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"tombstone": "Hippopotamus, 332 BCE\u2013395 CE. Italy, Rome, Greco-Roman Period. Bronze, solid cast; overall: 6.2 cm (2 7/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Bequest of Leonard C. Hanna Jr., 1958.100",
"current_location": "103 Roman",
"title": "Hippopotamus",
"creation_date": "332 BCE\u2013395 CE",
"creation_date_earliest": -332,
"creation_date_latest": 395,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
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],
"technique": "bronze, solid cast",
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"department": "Greek and Roman Art",
"collection": "GR - Roman",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 6.2 cm (2 7/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
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"height_inch": 2,
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"description": "CMA 1958, no. 214",
"opening_date": "1958-01-01T00:00:00"
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{
"description": "Purchased in Egypt (?) by Leonard C. Hanna, Jr.",
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"footnotes": null,
"date": "",
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{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
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"did_you_know": "The word hippopotamus is a Greek compound word combining \u201chorse\u201d (hippos) and \u201criver\u201d (potamos).",
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"description": "This hippopotamus steps forward with its rear left leg lifted off the ground and its head arched upwards. The hippopotamus was a Nilotic animal associated with Egypt and the Nile River that was brought to Rome and put on display in the Colosseum as part of venationes, or wild beast hunts. The rise of \u201cEgyptomania\u201d in the Roman Empire surged under the emperor Hadrian (reigned AD 117\u201338). Extant Egyptian examples of hippopotamus figurines are less animated and made of materials such as stone or pottery rather than bronze, making the pose and materiality of this object distinctly Greco-Roman.",
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{
"citation": "Kozloff, Arielle P. \"A River Horse of a Different Empire or What are Hippopotami Doing on the Banks of the Tiber?\" in Arthur Houghton et al., eds., Studies in Honor of Leo Mildenberg: Numismatics, Art Provenance, Archaeology (Wetteren, Belgium: Cultura Press, 1984), pp. 155-64, pl. 23, 1-3",
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},
{
"citation": "Berman, Lawrence M., and Kenneth J. Boha\u010d. Catalogue of Egyptian Art: The Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1999",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 483; Mentioned: p. 483-4",
"url": null
}
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 06:54:21.271000"
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