{
    "data": {
        "id": 135591,
        "accession_number": "1959.135",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Guardian King of the North (Bishamonten) (\u6bd8\u6c99\u9580\u5929\u50cf), 1185\u20131333. Japan, Kamakura period (1185\u20131333). Wood with gold polychromy; overall: 76.8 x 28.6 cm (30 1/4 x 11 1/4 in.); base: 5.2 cm (2 1/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, James Parmelee and Cornelia Blakemore Warner Funds, 1959.135",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Guardian King of the North (Bishamonten)",
        "title_in_original_language": "\u6bd8\u6c99\u9580\u5929\u50cf",
        "creation_date": "1185\u20131333",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1185,
        "creation_date_latest": 1333,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Japan, Kamakura period (1185\u20131333)"
        ],
        "technique": "wood with gold polychromy",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Japanese Art",
        "collection": "Japanese Art",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 76.8 x 28.6 cm (30 1/4 x 11 1/4 in.); Base: 5.2 cm (2 1/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.768,
                "height_inch": 30,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.25,
                "width": 0.286,
                "width_inch": 11,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.25
            },
            "base": {
                "height": 0.052,
                "height_inch": 2,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0625
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Main Asian Rotation (Gallery 119)</em>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (March 12-July 16, 2003).",
                    "opening_date": "2003-03-12T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Ikeda, Tokyo, Japan",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "(Mathias Komor, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?\u20131959",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1959\u2013",
                "sortorder": 3
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "description": "In Buddhism, Bishamonten is one of four kings who protect the cardinal directions. He stands with a stupa symbolizing the Buddhist teachings and relics of the Buddha in the palm of his left hand, and a spear to foil the enemies of Buddhism in his right. He crushes a demon beneath his feet.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80029008"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1959.135-guardian-king-of-the"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Ikeda, Sho\u0304taro\u0304 \u6c60\u7530\u5e84\u592a\u90ce. <em>Kobijutsu shu\u0304ho: Ikeda Daisendo\u0304</em> \u53e4\u7f8e\u8853\u96c6\u82b3: \u6c60\u7530\u5927\u4ed9\u5802. Kyo\u0304to: Yamamoto Koshu\u0304, 1941.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced:  vol. 2, pls. 37\u201338",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cYear in Review.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 46, no. 10 (December 1959): 210\u2013231.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned; p. 229; Reproduced: p. 221",
                "url": "www.jstor.org/stable/25142366"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cThe Divine: And the Terrible.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 48, no. 1 (January 1961): 5\u20139.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 7, fig. 2",
                "url": "www.jstor.org/stable/25142429"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Zenzo Shimizu \u6e05\u6c34\u5584\u4e09. \"Japanese Sculptures in America and Canada,\" <em>Ars Buddhica</em> \u4f5b\u6559\u85dd\u8853, no. 126 (September 1979), part I, pp. 67\u201388.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 12",
                "url": null
            }
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        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1959.135",
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        "creditline": "James Parmelee and Cornelia Blakemore Warner Funds",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
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        "alternate_titles": [
            "Bishamonten, Guardian of the North"
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        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 06:55:52.279000"
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}