{
    "data": {
        "id": 135592,
        "accession_number": "1959.136",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Dragon and Tiger (\u9f8d\u864e\u56f3\u5c4f\u98a8), c. 1546\u201356. Sesson Sh\u016bkei (Japanese, c. 1492\u2013c. 1577). Pair of six-panel folding screens; ink on paper; each: 157.3 x 339 cm (61 15/16 x 133 7/16 in.); framed: 172.3 x 354 cm (67 13/16 x 139 3/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1959.136",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Dragon and Tiger",
        "title_in_original_language": "\u9f8d\u864e\u56f3\u5c4f\u98a8",
        "creation_date": "c. 1546\u201356",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1546,
        "creation_date_latest": 1556,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Japan, Muromachi period (1392\u20131573) to Momoyama period (1573\u20131615)"
        ],
        "technique": "Pair of six-panel folding screens; ink on paper",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Japanese Art",
        "collection": "ASIAN - Folding screen",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Each: 157.3 x 339 cm (61 15/16 x 133 7/16 in.); Framed: 172.3 x 354 cm (67 13/16 x 139 3/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "each": {
                "height": 1.573,
                "height_inch": 61,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.9375,
                "width": 3.39,
                "width_inch": 133,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.4375
            },
            "framed": {
                "height": 1.723,
                "height_inch": 67,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.8125,
                "width": 3.54,
                "width_inch": 139,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.375
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 302033,
                    "title": "Japanese Decorative Style",
                    "description": "<i>Japanese Decorative Style</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (August 30-October 15, 1961); The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL (November 9-December 17, 1961).",
                    "opening_date": "1961-08-30T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 300779,
                    "title": "Juxtapositions",
                    "description": "<i>Juxtapositions</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (September 11-October 10, 1965).",
                    "opening_date": "1965-09-11T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 302380,
                    "title": "Japanese Screens from the Museum and Cleveland Collections",
                    "description": "<i>Japanese Screens from the Museum and Cleveland Collections</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 23-May 8, 1977).",
                    "opening_date": "1977-03-23T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 309844,
                    "title": "Byobu: The Art of the Japanese Screen",
                    "description": "<i>Byobu: The Art of the Japanese Screen</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (August 1-October 14, 1984).",
                    "opening_date": "1984-08-01T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 441943,
                    "title": "Japanese Ink Painting",
                    "description": "<i>Japanese Ink Painting</i>. Tokyo National Museum, Tokyo, Japan (organizer) (October 13-November 23, 1987).",
                    "opening_date": "1987-10-13T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 361390,
                    "title": "Screen Paintings of the Muromachi Period",
                    "description": "<i>Screen Paintings of the Muromachi Period</i>. Tokyo National Museum, Tokyo, Japan (March 28-May 7, 1989).",
                    "opening_date": "1989-03-28T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 311446,
                    "title": "Asian Autumn: Masterpieces from the Collection",
                    "description": "<i>Asian Autumn: Masterpieces from the Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 17, 1991-January 5, 1992).",
                    "opening_date": "1991-09-17T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 211775,
                    "title": "Highlights of Asian Paintings from The Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Highlights of Asian Paintings from The Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. Nara National Museum (organizer) (February 21-March 29, 1998); Suntory Museum of Art (April 28-June 21, 1998).",
                    "opening_date": "1998-02-21T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 196054,
                    "title": "Streams and Mountains Without End: Asian Art and the Legacy of Sherman E. Lee at the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Streams and Mountains Without End: Asian Art and the Legacy of Sherman E. Lee at the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 27-August 23, 2009).",
                    "opening_date": "2009-06-27T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 202129,
                    "title": "Admired from Afar: Masterworks of Japanese Painting from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Admired from Afar: Masterworks of Japanese Painting from the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. Tokyo National Museum, Tokyo, Japan (January 15-February 23, 2014); Kyushu National Museum, Fukuoka, Japan (July 8-August 31, 2014).",
                    "opening_date": "2014-01-15T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Japanese Ink Paintings from American Collections: The Muromachi period: An exhibition in honor of Shu\u0304jiro\u0304 Shimada</em>. The Art Museum, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ (April 25\u2013June 13, 1976).",
                    "opening_date": "1976-06-13T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "H. Mitsui; C. Satomi.",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "(Howard Hollis and Co., Cleveland, OH, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?-1959",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH, 1959-present",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1959-",
                "sortorder": 3
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "This pair of screens is considered the masterpiece of Sesson's body of work, and may have been created for the lord of Odawara in eastern Japan.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "A tiger sits in a bamboo grove whipped with fierce wind, while a dragon claws through clouds above rough waves. Tiger and dragon are Chinese cosmological symbols of the balancing forces in the world, yin (the feminine aspect) and yang (the masculine aspect). The tiger's roar is also said to generate wind, and the dragon clouds. The screens may have originally been meant to express the fluctuating nature of the world as envisioned in the practice of military divination, or forecasting, based on the <em>Yijing</em> (<em>Book of Changes</em>).",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60465172"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1959.136-dragon-and-tiger"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Kakuzo\u0304 Okakura \u5ca1\u5009\u89ba\u4e09 and Mataichi Fukuchi \u798f\u5730\u5fa9\u4e00 . <em>Ko\u0304hon Nihon Teikoku bijutsu ryakushi </em>\u7a3f\u672c\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u570b\u7f8e\u8853\u7565\u53f2. To\u0304kyo\u0304: Nihon Bijutsusha, 1908.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: [p. 160]; Reproduced: p. 161",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cThe Tiger and Dragon Screens by Sesson.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 47, no. 4 (April 1960): 64\u201369.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 64-69, figs. 1-4",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25142390"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E.<em> Japanese Decorative Style</em>. [Cleveland]: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1961.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: pp. 50\u201351; cat. no. 47",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/JapaneseDecorativeStyle/page/n63"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 279",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n303"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 279",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n303"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Shimizu, Yoshiaki, and Carolyn Wheelwright. <em>Japanese Ink Paintings from American Collections: The Muromachi Period: an Exhibition in Honor of Shu\u0304jiro\u0304 Shimada</em>. Princeton, NJ: Art Museum, Princeton University: Distributed by Princeton University Press, 1976.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 27, pp. 206\u2013211",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 377",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n397"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cunningham, Michael R. \"The Japanese Painter Yamaguchi Sekkei.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 67, no. 1 (1980): 2\u201316.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 15, 7",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25159655"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E., Michael R. Cunningham, and Ursula Korneitchouk. <em>One Thousand Years of Japanese Art (650-1650): From the Cleveland Museum of Art: Catalogue</em>. New York: Japan Society, 1981.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 68\u201369, no. 36",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Wilson, J. Keith. \u201cPowerful Form and Potent Symbol: The Dragon in Asia.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 77, no. 8 (October 1990): 286\u2013323.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 304, fig. 22",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25161297"
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>T\u014dy\u014d kaiga no seika: tokubetsuten: Kur\u012bvurando Bijutsukan no korekushon kara</em> [\u6771\u6d0b\u7d75\u753b\u306e\u7cbe\u83ef : \u7279\u522b\u5c55 : \u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f4\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u306e\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304b\u3089 = Highlights of Asian painting from the Cleveland Museum of Art]. Nara, Japan: Nara National Museum, 1998.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 114\u2013115, cat. no. 76",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cunningham, Michael R. <em>Unfolding Beauty: Japanese Screens from the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2001.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 14\u201315",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Admired from afar: masterworks of Japanese painting from the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> [\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u5c55 : \u540d\u753b\u3067\u305f\u3069\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u7f8e Kur\u012bburando Bijutsukan ten: meiga de tadoru Nihon no bi ]. Tokyo: T\u014dky\u014d Kokuritsu Hakubutsukan, 2014.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: cat. no. 28, pp. 84\u201387",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Feltens, Frank, Yukio Lippit, and Aaron M. Rio. <em>Sesson Shu\u0304kei: A Zen Monk-Painter in Medieval Japan.</em> Washington, DC: Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian, 2021.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 43\u201347, fig. 13; pp. 184\u2013185, no. 10",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1959.136",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1959.136/1959.136_web.jpg",
                "width": "899",
                "height": "900",
                "filesize": "348950",
                "filename": "1959.136_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1959.136/1959.136_print.jpg",
                "width": "3398",
                "height": "3400",
                "filesize": "3281927",
                "filename": "1959.136_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1959.136/1959.136_full.tif",
                "width": "6610",
                "height": "6613",
                "filesize": "131164492",
                "filename": "1959.136_full.tif"
            }
        },
        "alternate_images": [
            {
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1959.136/1959.136_alt0_web.jpg",
                    "width": "900",
                    "height": "458",
                    "filesize": "133554"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1959.136/1959.136_alt0_print.jpg",
                    "width": "3400",
                    "height": "1731",
                    "filesize": "1329895"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1959.136/1959.136_alt0_full.tif",
                    "width": "6660",
                    "height": "3391",
                    "filesize": "67778912"
                },
                "date_created": "2009-03-30T16:17:02",
                "annotation": ""
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 135592,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 5952,
                "description": "Sesson Sh\u016bkei (Japanese, c. 1492\u2013c. 1577)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": "\u96ea\u6751\u5468\u7d99",
                "birth_year": "1492",
                "death_year": "1577",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1959-04-25T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1546,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1546\u201356",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "cover",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": true,
        "updated_at": "2026-07-10 17:04:05.835000"
    }
}