{
    "data": {
        "id": 135593,
        "accession_number": "1959.136.1",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Dragon and Tiger (\u9f8d\u864e\u56f3\u5c4f\u98a8), c. 1546\u201356. Sesson Sh\u016bkei (Japanese, c. 1492\u2013c. 1577). One of a pair of six-panel folding screens; ink on paper; painting: 157.3 x 339 cm (61 15/16 x 133 7/16 in.); framed: 172.3 x 354 cm (67 13/16 x 139 3/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1959.136.1",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Dragon and Tiger",
        "title_in_original_language": "\u9f8d\u864e\u56f3\u5c4f\u98a8",
        "creation_date": "c. 1546\u201356",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1546,
        "creation_date_latest": 1556,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Japan, Muromachi period (1392\u20131573) to Momoyama period (1573\u20131615)"
        ],
        "technique": "One of a pair of six-panel folding screens; ink on paper",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Japanese Art",
        "collection": "ASIAN - Folding screen",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Painting: 157.3 x 339 cm (61 15/16 x 133 7/16 in.); Framed: 172.3 x 354 cm (67 13/16 x 139 3/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "painting": {
                "height": 1.573,
                "height_inch": 61,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.9375,
                "width": 3.39,
                "width_inch": 133,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.4375
            },
            "with textile mounting": {
                "height": 1.687,
                "height_inch": 66,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.4375,
                "width": 3.504,
                "width_inch": 137,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.9375
            },
            "closed": {
                "width": 0.605,
                "width_inch": 23,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.8125,
                "depth": 0.115,
                "depth_inch": 4,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.5
            },
            "panel": {
                "height": 1.691,
                "height_inch": 66,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.5625,
                "width": 0.585,
                "width_inch": 23,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0625
            },
            "framed": {
                "height": 1.723,
                "height_inch": 67,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.8125,
                "width": 3.54,
                "width_inch": 139,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.375
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 302033,
                    "title": "Japanese Decorative Style",
                    "description": "<i>Japanese Decorative Style</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (August 30-October 15, 1961); The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL (November 9-December 17, 1961).",
                    "opening_date": "1961-08-30T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 302380,
                    "title": "Japanese Screens from the Museum and Cleveland Collections",
                    "description": "<i>Japanese Screens from the Museum and Cleveland Collections</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 23-May 8, 1977).",
                    "opening_date": "1977-03-23T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 441943,
                    "title": "Japanese Ink Painting",
                    "description": "<i>Japanese Ink Painting</i>. Tokyo National Museum, Tokyo, Japan (organizer) (October 13-November 23, 1987).",
                    "opening_date": "1987-10-13T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 361390,
                    "title": "Screen Paintings of the Muromachi Period",
                    "description": "<i>Screen Paintings of the Muromachi Period</i>. Tokyo National Museum, Tokyo, Japan (March 28-May 7, 1989).",
                    "opening_date": "1989-03-28T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 211775,
                    "title": "Highlights of Asian Paintings from The Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Highlights of Asian Paintings from The Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. Nara National Museum (organizer) (February 21-March 29, 1998); Suntory Museum of Art (April 28-June 21, 1998).",
                    "opening_date": "1998-02-21T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 196054,
                    "title": "Streams and Mountains Without End: Asian Art and the Legacy of Sherman E. Lee at the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Streams and Mountains Without End: Asian Art and the Legacy of Sherman E. Lee at the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 27-August 23, 2009).",
                    "opening_date": "2009-06-27T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 202129,
                    "title": "Admired from Afar: Masterworks of Japanese Painting from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Admired from Afar: Masterworks of Japanese Painting from the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. Tokyo National Museum, Tokyo, Japan (January 15-February 23, 2014); Kyushu National Museum, Fukuoka, Japan (July 8-August 31, 2014).",
                    "opening_date": "2014-01-15T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Japanese Ink Paintings from American Collections: The Muromachi period: An exhibition in honor of Shu\u0304jiro\u0304 Shimada</em>. The Art Museum, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ (April 25\u2013June 13, 1976).",
                    "opening_date": "1976-06-13T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "H. Mitsui; C. Satomi.",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "(Howard Hollis and Co., Cleveland, OH, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?-1959",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH, 1959-present",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1959-",
                "sortorder": 3
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [
            "1959.136"
        ],
        "did_you_know": "Sesson's dragon, winding in and out of clouds, may have taken inspiration from Chinese Ming-dynasty works in the style of 13th-century Chinese painter Chen Rong.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "In Chinese cosmology, dragons produce rain clouds. The dragon disappearing into and reemerging from clouds in this painting seems to generate rough waves in the water below, pulling it toward the sky. The shape of the foreground wave is indirectly sampled from a painting by 13th-century Chinese painter Yujian, a handscroll once owned by the Ashikaga military rulers of Japan. Sesson must have known the famous painting though copies, and made a copy of his own. Here, the wave reinforces the powerful quality of the dragon.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60465174"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1959.136.1-dragon-and-tiger"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Japan. Commission imperiale a l\"Exposition universelle de Paris, 1900. . <em>Ko\u0304hon Nihon Teikoku bijutsu ryakushi</em>. To\u0304kyo\u0304: Nihon Bijutsusha, 1908.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: [p. 160]; Reproduced: p. 161",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cThe Tiger and Dragon Screens by Sesson.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 47, no. 4 (April 1960): 64\u201369.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 67, fig. 3",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25142390"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. <em>Japanese Decorative Style</em>. [Cleveland]: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1961.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 50; reproduced: 51; cat. no. 47",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/JapaneseDecorativeStyle/page/n64"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 279",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n303"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 279",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n303"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Shimizu, Yoshiaki, and Carolyn Wheelwright. <em>Japanese Ink Paintings from American Collections: The Muromachi Period: an Exhibition in Honor of Shu\u0304jiro\u0304 Shimada</em>. Princeton, NJ: Art Museum, Princeton University: Distributed by Princeton University Press, 1976.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 27, pp. 206\u2013211",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 377",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n397"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E., Michael R. Cunningham, and Ursula Korneitchouk. <em>One Thousand Years of Japanese Art (650-1650): From the Cleveland Museum of Art: Catalogue</em>. New York: Japan Society, 1981.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 68\u201369, no. 36",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>T\u014dy\u014d kaiga no seika: tokubetsuten: Kur\u012bvurando Bijutsukan no korekushon kara</em> [\u6771\u6d0b\u7d75\u753b\u306e\u7cbe\u83ef: \u7279\u522b\u5c55: \u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f4\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u306e\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304b\u3089= Highlights of Asian painting from the Cleveland Museum of Art]. Nara, Japan: Nara National Museum, 1998.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p.114-115, cat. no. 76",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cunningham, Michael R. <em>Unfolding Beauty: Japanese Screens from the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2001.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 14-15",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Admired from afar: masterworks of Japanese painting from the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> [\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u5c55 : \u540d\u753b\u3067\u305f\u3069\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u7f8e Kur\u012bburando Bijutsukan ten: meiga de tadoru Nihon no bi ]. Tokyo: T\u014dky\u014d Kokuritsu Hakubutsukan, 2014.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: cat. no. 28, p. 84, 86",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Feltens, Frank, Yukio Lippit, and Aaron M. Rio. <em>Sesson Shu\u0304kei: A Zen Monk-Painter in Medieval Japan.</em> Washington, DC: Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian, 2021.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 43\u201347, fig. 13; pp. 184\u2013185, no. 10",
                "url": ""
            }
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        "creditline": "Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
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        "athena_id": 135593,
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            {
                "id": 5952,
                "description": "Sesson Sh\u016bkei (Japanese, c. 1492\u2013c. 1577)",
                "extent": null,
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                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": "\u96ea\u6751\u5468\u7d99",
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        "accession_date": "1959-04-25T00:00:00",
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        "updated_at": "2026-07-11 11:57:49.046000"
    }
}