{
"data": {
"id": 135836,
"accession_number": "1959.348",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Buddhist Retreat by Stream and Mountains (\u6eaa\u5c71\u862d\u82e5\u5716), 960\u201385. Juran (Chinese, active 960\u2013985). Hanging scroll; ink on silk; painting only: 184.5 x 56.1 cm (72 5/8 x 22 1/16 in.); overall with knobs: 260.5 x 77.4 cm (102 9/16 x 30 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Katharine Holden Thayer, 1959.348",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Buddhist Retreat by Stream and Mountains",
"title_in_original_language": "\u6eaa\u5c71\u862d\u82e5\u5716",
"creation_date": "960\u201385",
"creation_date_earliest": 960,
"creation_date_latest": 985,
"artists_tags": [
"male"
],
"culture": [
"China, Northern Song dynasty (960\u20131127)"
],
"technique": "Hanging scroll; ink on silk",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Chinese Art",
"collection": "ASIAN - Hanging scroll",
"type": "Painting",
"measurements": "Painting only: 184.5 x 56.1 cm (72 5/8 x 22 1/16 in.); Overall with knobs: 260.5 x 77.4 cm (102 9/16 x 30 1/2 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"painting only": {
"height": 1.845,
"height_inch": 72,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.625,
"width": 0.561,
"width_inch": 22,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.0625
},
"overall": {
"height": 2.605,
"height_inch": 102,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.5625,
"width": 0.68,
"width_inch": 26,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.75
},
"overall with knobs": {
"height": 2.605,
"height_inch": 102,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.5625,
"width": 0.774,
"width_inch": 30,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.5
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "The upper portion of the scroll: the two small characters, \u201cJu wu \u5de8\u4e94\u201d, written near the large seal.\nWritten by a functionary in Shang Shu Sheng (the Department of State Affairs) when the painting was first received.",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"inscription": "The upper portion of the scroll: the large seal, \u201cShang Shu Sheng yin \u5c1a\u66f8\u7701\u5370\u201d (seal of the Department of State Affairs)",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"inscription": "The upper portion of the scroll: the half-seal \u201cSi yin \u53f8\u5370\u201d, seen along a border.\nAttributed to \u5178\u79ae\u7d00\u5bdf\u53f8 of Ming dynasty.",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": 3
}
],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 301895,
"title": "The Colors of Ink",
"description": "The Colors of Ink. Asia House Galleries (January 10-March 3, 1974); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (April 9-May 12, 1974).",
"opening_date": "1974-01-10T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 304518,
"title": "Chinese Paintings: Themes and Techniques",
"description": "Chinese Paintings: Themes and Techniques. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (February 7-April 5, 1981).",
"opening_date": "1981-02-07T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 304517,
"title": "Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting",
"description": "Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting. The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art (November 7, 1980-January 4, 1981); The Cleveland Museum of Art (February 11-March 29, 1981); Tokyo National Museum (October 4-November 17, 1982).",
"opening_date": "1981-02-11T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 310041,
"title": "Mountains, Rocks, and Water: Landscape Painting in Asia",
"description": "Mountains, Rocks, and Water: Landscape Painting in Asia. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 2-December 13, 1987).",
"opening_date": "1987-10-02T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 311446,
"title": "Asian Autumn: Masterpieces from the Collection",
"description": "Asian Autumn: Masterpieces from the Collection. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 17, 1991-January 5, 1992).",
"opening_date": "1991-09-17T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 231365,
"title": "Masterpieces of Early Chinese Painting and Calligraphy in American Collections",
"description": "Masterpieces of Early Chinese Painting and Calligraphy in American Collections. Shanghai Museum, Shanghai, China (organizer) (November 1, 2012-January 3, 2013).",
"opening_date": "2012-11-01T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 395234,
"title": "China\u2019s Southern Paradise: Treasures from the Lower Yangzi Delta",
"description": "China\u2019s Southern Paradise: Treasures from the Lower Yangzi Delta. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 10, 2023-January 7, 2024).",
"opening_date": "2023-09-10T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Chinese Landscape Paintings. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (1954).",
"opening_date": "1954-01-01T05:00:00Z"
},
{
"description": "Chinese Painting, Themes and Techniques. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (1981). Photo-reproduction only on view; reproduced in catalogue, no. 19, p. 32.",
"opening_date": "1981-01-01T05:00:00Z"
},
{
"description": "Main Asian Rotation (Gallery 119). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (July 16-October 28, 2003).",
"opening_date": "2003-07-16T04:00:00Z"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Song government (Shang Shu Sheng yin \u5c1a\u66f8\u7701\u5370), Beijing, China",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "960-1279",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "Ming government (half-seal Si yin \u53f8\u5370), Beijing, China",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1368\u201398",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "Wu Ting \u5433\u5ef7 (first half of 1600s)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "first half of 1600s",
"sortorder": 3
},
{
"description": "Liang Qingbiao \u6881\u6e05\u6a19 [1620\u20131691]",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1620\u20131691",
"sortorder": 4
},
{
"description": "Geng Zhaozhong \u803f\u662d\u5fe0 [1640\u20131686]",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1640\u201386",
"sortorder": 5
},
{
"description": "An Qi \u5b89\u5c90 [c. 1683\u2013c. 1744]",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "c. 1683\u2013c. 1744",
"sortorder": 6
},
{
"description": "Qing imperial collection (seals of the Qianlong Emperor), Beijing. China",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1736\u201395",
"sortorder": 7
},
{
"description": "Shao Fu-hsing, Beijing, China",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "early 1900s",
"sortorder": 8
},
{
"description": "(Frank F. Cho, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [
"purchased with funds from Katharine Holden Thayer [1898\u20131985], Gates Mills, OH
"
],
"date": "?\u20131959",
"sortorder": 9
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1959\u2013",
"sortorder": 10
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "This hanging scroll with the towering mountain is a prime example of the monumental landscape style of Northern Song.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Monk Juran served the Southern Tang (937\u201375) imperial house in Nanjing, where he studied with Dong Yuan (active 930s\u201360s). Both founded the southern landscape tradition, or Jiangnan school, known for gentle misty riverscapes in wet ink.
Juran moved north to Kaifeng when the Southern Tang surrendered to the Northern Song, the impact of which may be seen in this painting, presumably painted after 976. A towering mountain dominates the composition, typically representing the style of the Northern Song academy; while the use of long hemp fiber strokes to texture the mountains, wet dots, and round boulders on mountain tops are elements of the southern landscape tradition.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60465218"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1959.348-buddhist-retreat-by"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Sire\u0301n, Osvald. A History of Early Chinese Painting. London: Medici Society, 1933.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: vol. 1, p. 134, pl. 97",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Lee, Sherman E. Chinese Landscape Painting. Cleveland OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1954.",
"page_number": "cat. no. 13, p. 21",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 258",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n282"
},
{
"citation": "Fu, Shen \u5085\u7533. \"A Preliminary Study to the extant Works of Chu-Jan \u5de8\u7136\u5b58\u4e16\u756b\u8de1\u4e4b\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76.\" Gu gong zhou kan \u6545\u5bae\u9031\u520a [National Palace Museum Quarterly], vol. II, no. 2 (October 1967), pp. 21\u201324 [English] and 51\u201379 [Chinese].",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 23; Reproduced: Pl. 21A",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 258",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n282"
},
{
"citation": "Lee, Sherman Emery, and James Robinson. The Colors of Ink: Chinese Paintings and Related Ceramics from the Cleveland Museum of Art. New York: Asia Society; distributed by New York Graphic Society, 1974.",
"page_number": "cat. no. 1",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 339",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n359"
},
{
"citation": "Ho, Wai-kam, Sherman E. Lee, Laurence Sickman, and Marc F. Wilson. Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting: The Collections of the Nelson Gallery-Atkins Museum, Kansas City, and the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1980.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: cat. no. 11, pp. 15\u201319",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Suzuki, Kei \u9234\u6728\u656c. Chu\u0304goku kaiga so\u0304go\u0304 zuroku [\u4e2d\u570b\u7e6a\u756b\u7e3d\u5408\u5716\u9304= Comprehensive Illustrated Catalog of Chinese Paintings], \u7b2c1\u5377. \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u00b7\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u7bc7[= vol. 1 American and Canadian collections]. To\u0304kyo\u0304: To\u0304kyo\u0304 Daigaku Shuppankai, 1982.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: fig. A22-062",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Cunningham, Michael R., Stanislaw J. Czuma, Anne E. Wardwell, and J. Keith Wilson. Masterworks of Asian Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1998.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 50\u201351",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Shanghai bo wu guan. Han mo hui cui: xi du Meiguo cang Zhongguo Wu dai Song Yuan shu hua zhen pin [\u7ff0\u58a8\u8588\u8403: \u7ec6\u8bfb\u7f8e\u56fd\u85cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e94\u4ee3\u5b8b\u5143\u4e66\u753b\u73cd\u54c1 = Masterpieces of early Chinese painting and calligraphy in American collections]. Beijing: Beijing da xue chu ban she, 2012.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: cat no. 4, pp. 87\u201388",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Chou, Ju-hsi and Anita Chung. Silent poetry: Chinese paintings from the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2015.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 22\u201328",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Li, Song, et.al. A History of Chinese Art. Translated by Simon Yin and Jane Elliott. Cambridge,UK; NY: Cambridge University Press, 2016.",
"page_number": "Mention: p. 956; Reproduced: p. 957, III.71",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Griswold, William, Xiaofei Tian, Richard Von Glahn, Feng Zhao, S. J. Vainker, Masaaki Itakura, Jiang Wu, et al. China\u2019s Southern Paradise: Treasures from the Lower Yangzi Delta. Edited by Clarissa Von Spee. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2023.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 141, no. 41",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Badong. \u201cThe Connection and Inheritance of Zhang Daqian\u2019s Landscape Painting with Dong Yuan and Ju Ran, and the Regeneration of Their Styles (Part 2): A Discussion on the Different Aesthetic Concepts and Creative Connotations of \u2018Inheritance\u2019 and \u2018Challenge\u2019.\u201d Yi shu jia, i. 614 (Jul 2026): 276\u2013287.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 282; Reproduced: p. 283",
"url": ""
}
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