id: 135837 accession number: 1959.349 share license status: CC0 url: https://clevelandart.org/art/1959.349 updated: 2022-01-13 10:02:08.811000 Birth of the Buddha, 800s. Northeastern India, Bengal, Pala dynasty (730-1197). Black chlorite; overall: 46.4 x 27.3 x 11.4 cm (18 1/4 x 10 3/4 x 4 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund 1959.349 title: Birth of the Buddha title in original language: series: series in original language: creation date: 800s creation date earliest: 800 creation date latest: 899 current location: 243 Indian and Southeast Asian creditline: John L. Severance Fund copyright: --- culture: Northeastern India, Bengal, Pala dynasty (730-1197) technique: Black chlorite department: Indian and Southeast Asian Art collection: Indian Art type: Sculpture find spot: catalogue raisonne: --- CREATORS --- measurements: Overall: 46.4 x 27.3 x 11.4 cm (18 1/4 x 10 3/4 x 4 1/2 in.) state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: inscriptions: inscription: Phenomena arise from causes;/ The causes have been revealed by the Buddha,/ As have the means for their cessation;/ Thus has been declared by the Great Ascetic. translation: remark: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS title: Year in Review - Nineteen Hundred Sixty opening date: 1960-11-30T05:00:00 Year in Review - Nineteen Hundred Sixty. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (November 30, 1960-January 1, 1961). title: Sacred India opening date: 1985-11-05T05:00:00 Sacred India. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 5, 1985-January 5, 1986). --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS --- PROVENANCE (Heeramaneck Galleries, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art) date: ?-1959 footnotes: citations: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH date: 1959- footnotes: citations: --- fun fact: digital description: wall description: The historical Buddha known as Shakyamuni was born Prince Siddhartha around the end of the 400s BC near the border of what is today India and Nepal. His mother, Queen Maya, was traveling from her husband’s capital to her family home to give birth, but the baby came early and was born in a grove of shala trees.

The miraculous circumstances of his birth are related in a number of textual sources. They state that he emerged from her right side, so Queen Maya here is shown grasping the branch of a tree with her right hand raised, like a nature divinity. The baby was received by Indra, king of the gods and immediately he took seven steps. The figure at the lower right is Brahma, the Hindu god of creation. In works of Buddhist art, Hindu gods appear as subservient or inferior to the Buddha.

The Sanskrit inscription records a common Buddhist prayer of this period:

Phenomena arise from causes;
The causes have been revealed by the Buddha,
As have the means for their cessation;
Thus has been declared by the Great Ascetic. --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS Marcus, Margaret F. “Sculptures from Bihar and Bengal.” The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art, vol. 54, no. 8, 1967, pp. 240–262. page number: Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 249, fig. 8 url: www.jstor.org/stable/25152173 --- IMAGES web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1959.349/1959.349_web.jpg print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1959.349/1959.349_print.jpg full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1959.349/1959.349_full.tif