{
    "data": {
        "id": 135953,
        "accession_number": "1959.45",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Greeting the Spring (\u8fce\u6625\u5716), 1600. Wu Bin (Chinese, active c. 1591\u20131626). Handscroll; ink and light color on paper; image: 34.3 x 252.8 cm (13 1/2 x 99 1/2 in.); overall: 35 x 1022.2 cm (13 3/4 x 402 7/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1959.45",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Greeting the Spring",
        "title_in_original_language": "\u8fce\u6625\u5716",
        "creation_date": "1600",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1600,
        "creation_date_latest": 1600,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "China, Ming dynasty (1368\u20131644)"
        ],
        "technique": "handscroll; ink and light color on paper",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Chinese Art",
        "collection": "ASIAN - Handscroll",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Image: 34.3 x 252.8 cm (13 1/2 x 99 1/2 in.); Overall: 35 x 1022.2 cm (13 3/4 x 402 7/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "image": {
                "height": 0.343,
                "height_inch": 13,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.5,
                "width": 2.528,
                "width_inch": 99,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.5
            },
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.35,
                "height_inch": 13,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.75,
                "width": 10.222,
                "width_inch": 402,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.4375
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 377849,
                    "title": "1000 Jahre Chinesische Malerei",
                    "description": "<i>1000 Jahre Chinesische Malerei</i>. Haus der Kunst, Munich, M\u00f9nich, Germany (organizer) (October 16-December 13, 1959).",
                    "opening_date": "1959-10-16T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 304561,
                    "title": "Visions of Landscape: East and West",
                    "description": "<i>Visions of Landscape: East and West</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 17-March 21, 1982).",
                    "opening_date": "1982-02-17T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 211775,
                    "title": "Highlights of Asian Paintings from The Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Highlights of Asian Paintings from The Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. Nara National Museum (organizer) (February 21-March 29, 1998); Suntory Museum of Art (April 28-June 21, 1998).",
                    "opening_date": "1998-02-21T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 293212,
                    "title": "Greeting the Spring (Chinese art rotation, galleries 240a, 239, 241c)",
                    "description": "<i>Greeting the Spring (Chinese art rotation, galleries 240a, 239, 241c)</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (February 11-August 13, 2017).",
                    "opening_date": "2017-02-11T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting</em>. The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art (November 7, 1980-January 4, 1981); The Cleveland Museum of Art (February 10-March 29, 1981); Tokyo National Museum (October 4-November 17, 1982).",
                    "opening_date": "1981-02-10T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Main Asian Rotation (Gallery 122)</em>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (March 4-July 23, 2003).",
                    "opening_date": "2003-03-04T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Qing imperial collection (seals of\nEmperors Qianlong, r. 1736\u20131795; Jiaqing, r. 1796\u20131820; and Xuanzong, r. 1821\u20131850), Beijing, China",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "(Walter Hochstadter [1914\u20132007], New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?-1959",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1959-",
                "sortorder": 3
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        ],
        "find_spot": null,
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        "former_accession_numbers": [],
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        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "This masterfully composed landscape in light colors and delicate brushwork is an image of the water-rich Jiangnan region in southeast China, where Wu Bin was active as an artist. Embedded in rolling hills along lakesides and streams nestle cityscapes hosting numerous spring festivities. Lantern displays and street performances in the villages salute the New Year, and are interwoven with scenes of farming, fishing, and silk making. In one scene in the middle ground, an ox made of clay under a canopy is lead in a procession to an architectural compound, a ceremony known as <em>whipping the spring ox</em> in hope for a good harvest. This handscroll bears five collector seals by the Qianlong emperor indicating his appreciation for the painting.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60465239"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1959.45-greeting-the-spring"
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        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Hu, Jing \u80e1\u656c. <em>Hu shi shu hua kao san zhong </em>\u80e1\u6c0f\u66f8\u756b\u8003\u4e09\u7a2e. Taipei: Han hua wen hua shi ye gu fen you xian gong si, 1971.",
                "page_number": "ch. 4, p. 31(b)",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Sire\u0301n, Osvald. <em>Chinese Painting: Leading Masters and Principles</em>. New York: Ronald Press, 1956.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: VII, Lists, 269",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Chen, Rentao \u9673\u4ec1\u6fe4 [J.D. Chen]. <em>Gu gong yi yi shu hua mu jiao zhu </em>\u6545\u5bae\u5df2\u4f5a\u66f8\u756b\u76ee\u6821\u6ce8. Hong Kong: Dongnan shu ju, 1956.",
                "page_number": "p. 23(a)",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. <em>Chinese Landscape Painting</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1962.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: cat. no. 75, color pl. V",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Goepper, Roger. <em>The Essence of Chinese Painting</em>. London: Lund Humphries, 1963.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced:  pp. 47, 222, color pl. XIII, pl. 76",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Speiser, Werner, Roger Goepper, and Jean Fribourg. <em>Chinese Art: Painting, Calligraphy, Stone Rubbing, Wood Engraving</em>. New York: Universe Books, Inc., 1964.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced:  IV, 54, pl. 23.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. <em>A History of Far Eastern Art</em>. New York: H.N. Abrams, 1964.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 441, fig. 585",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 265",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n288"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Auboyer, Jeannine, and Roger Goepper. <em>The Oriental World: India and South-East Asia</em>. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 106, no. 69",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Auboyer, Jeannine, and Roger Goepper.<em> The Oriental World: India and South-East Asia</em>. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced:  pp. 85, 86,  color plate p. 191",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 265",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n288"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cahill, James. \"Wu Pin and His Landscape Painting.\" In <em>Proceedings of the International Symposium on Chinese Painting: </em>\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u756b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6703<em>: National Palace Museum, Republic of China, Taipei, 18th-24th June 1970</em>. Taipei: National Palace Museum, 1972.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced:  p. 639, fig. 5",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 352",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n372"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Ho, Wai-kam, Sherman E. Lee, Laurence Sickman, and Marc F. Wilson. <em>Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting: The Collections of the Nelson Gallery-Atkins Museum, Kansas City, and the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1980.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: cat. no. 204, pp. 261-262",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Suzuki, Kei \u9234\u6728\u656c. <em>Chu\u0304goku kaiga so\u0304go\u0304 zuroku</em> [\u4e2d\u570b\u7e6a\u756b\u7e3d\u5408\u5716\u9304 = Comprehensive Illustrated Catalog of Chinese Paintings], \u7b2c 1\u5377. \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u00b7\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u7bc7 [= vol. 1 American and Canadian collections]. To\u0304kyo\u0304: To\u0304kyo\u0304 Daigaku Shuppankai, 1982.",
                "page_number": "#A22-114",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>T\u014dy\u014d kaiga no seika: tokubetsuten: Kur\u012bvurando Bijutsukan no korekushon kara</em> [\u6771\u6d0b\u7d75\u753b\u306e\u7cbe\u83ef : \u7279\u522b\u5c55 : \u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f4\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u7f8e\u8853\u9928\u306e\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304b\u3089 = Highlights of Asian painting from the Cleveland Museum of Art]. Japan: Nara National Museum, 1998.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 60-61, cat. no. 36",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Burnett, Katharine P. \"Travel and Transformation: Wu Bin's Enjoying Scenery along the Min River.\" <em>Oriental Art </em>vol. L, no. 4. Aileen Lau, editor. (2006).",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 4",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Chou, Ju-hsi and Anita Chung. <em>Silent poetry: Chinese paintings from the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2015.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 296-298",
                "url": null
            }
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                "id": 6266,
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