{
    "data": {
        "id": 136217,
        "accession_number": "1960.117",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Christ and the Virgin in the House at Nazareth, c. 1640. Francisco de Zurbar\u00e1n (Spanish, 1598\u20131664). Oil on canvas; framed: 201 x 256 x 10 cm (79 1/8 x 100 13/16 x 3 15/16 in.); unframed: 165 x 218.2 cm (64 15/16 x 85 7/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 1960.117",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Christ and the Virgin in the House at Nazareth",
        "creation_date": "c. 1640",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1635,
        "creation_date_latest": 1645,
        "artists_tags": [
            "Latine and Hispanic Artists",
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Spain"
        ],
        "technique": "oil on canvas",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "European Painting and Sculpture",
        "collection": "P - Spanish before 1800",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Framed: 201 x 256 x 10 cm (79 1/8 x 100 13/16 x 3 15/16 in.); Unframed: 165 x 218.2 cm (64 15/16 x 85 7/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "framed": {
                "height": 2.01,
                "height_inch": 79,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.125,
                "width": 2.56,
                "width_inch": 100,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.8125,
                "depth": 0.1,
                "depth_inch": 3,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.9375
            },
            "unframed": {
                "height": 1.65,
                "height_inch": 64,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.9375,
                "width": 2.182,
                "width_inch": 85,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.875
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 302015,
                    "title": "Year in Review - Nineteen Hundred Sixty",
                    "description": "<i>Year in Review - Nineteen Hundred Sixty</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 30, 1960-January 1, 1961).",
                    "opening_date": "1960-11-30T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 219705,
                    "title": "Genie et folie en Occident: Une histoire de la m\u00e9lancolie",
                    "description": "<i>Genie et folie en Occident: Une histoire de la m\u00e9lancolie</i>. Galeries Nationales du Grand Palais, 75008 Paris, France (September 22, 2005-January 2, 2006); Neue Nationalgalerie (February 17-May 7, 2006).",
                    "opening_date": "2005-09-22T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 222394,
                    "title": "Masterpieces of European Painting from The Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Masterpieces of European Painting from The Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. Frick Collection, New York, NY (organizer) (November 8, 2006-January 28, 2007).",
                    "opening_date": "2006-11-08T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 179662,
                    "title": "Masterpieces of European Painting from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Masterpieces of European Painting from the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. Maltz Museum of Jewish Heritage, Beachwood, OH (March 29-July 8, 2007).",
                    "opening_date": "2007-03-29T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 684895,
                    "title": "Zurbar\u00e1n",
                    "description": "<i>Zurbar\u00e1n</i>. National Gallery, London, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (May 2-August 23, 2026) https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/exhibitions/zurbaran; Mus\u00e9e du Louvre, Paris, France (October 7, 2026-January 25, 2027); The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL (organizer) (February 28-June 20, 2027).",
                    "opening_date": "2026-05-02T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Probably the Count of Walterstorff [1755-1820]1",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [
                    "<div><!--block-->1 The Count of Walterstorff was the Minister of Denmark to the French court.&nbsp; The 1987 Zurbar\u00e1n catalogue raisonn\u00e9 by Jeannine Baticle notes that \u201cit is not unlikely\u201d that the Cleveland picture is the one that appears in the Walterstorff sale due to the matching dimensions and description.&nbsp; However, the circumstances of his acquisition of the painting are unknown.</div>"
                ],
                "date": "Until 1920",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "(Probably Walterstorff sale, Laneuville, Paris, March 26-27, 1821, no. 65, sold to Laneuville)1",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [
                    "<div><!--block-->1The Zurbar\u00e1n likely failed to sell and was effectively bought in by Jean-Louis Laneuville, a painter who also held auctions and compiled sale catalogues, including this one.&nbsp; This scenario is more likely than that which proposes that the painting was purchased by collector Ferdinand Laneuville, whose posthumous sale in 1866 at H\u00f4tel Drouot included no works by Zurbar\u00e1n.&nbsp;</div>"
                ],
                "date": "1821",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "Various private collections in France",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "After 1821-1960",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "(Fran\u00e7ois Heim, Paris, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1960",
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1960-",
                "sortorder": 5
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Zurbar\u00e1n, also a still-life painter, tilts the tabletop to emphasize the symbolic books and fruit.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Stories of Christ\u2019s childhood and adolescence became increasingly popular during the Counter-Reformation because they were easily understood by a broad public. Rather than taking a story from the Bible, Zurbar\u00e1n appears to have invented this subject, in which Jesus pricks himself on a crown of thorns he is weaving, foretelling his later torment at the Crucifixion. Despite the grand scale and monumental figures, the work has remarkable intimacy and quietness, emphasizing such details as the Virgin\u2019s tears.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5966034"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1960.117-christ-and-the-virgi"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Lurie, Ann Tzeutchler. \"Two Devotional Paintings by Sassoferrato and Carlo Dolci.\" <em>The Bulletin of The Cleveland Museum of Art</em> LV (1968): 224-227.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 227, fig. 10",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Delenda, Odile, and Almudena Ros de Barbero.<em>  Francisco de Zurbar\u00e1n 1598-1664. </em> Madrid: Fundaci\u00f3n Arte Hisp\u00e1nico, 2009.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Iacono, Margaret. <em>Masterpieces of European Painting from the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. New York: The Frick Collection, 2006",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Baticle, Jeannine.  <em>Zurbar\u00e1n.  </em>New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1987",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "G\u00e1llego, Juli\u00e1n, and Jos\u00e9 Gudiol.  <em>Zurbar\u00e1n, 1598-1664.  </em>New York: Rizzoli, 1977.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Delenda, Odile, and Almudena Ros de Barbero.<em>  Francisco de Zurbar\u00e1n 1598-1664. </em> Madrid: Fundaci\u00f3n Arte Hisp\u00e1nico, 2009",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Iacono, Margaret. <em>Masterpieces of European Painting from the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. New York: The Frick Collection, 2006",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Fran\u00e7ois Heim, letter to Henry S. Francis, July 5, 1960, in CMA curatorial file.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "M. Laneuville, M. Moreau, M. Lacoste, and Coquille. <em>Tableaux du meilleur choix</em>. 1821.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Fran\u00e7ois Heim, letter to Henry S. Francis, July 5, 1960, in CMA curatorial file.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Valdivieso, Enrique. Bodegones, floreros y trampantojos en la pintura barroca sevillana. Valencina de la Concepcio\u0301n (Sevilla) : Renacimiento, 2021.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: pp. 61-69, fig. 76, 83, and 92.",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Guinard, Paul. <em>Zurbara\u0301n et les peintres espagnols de la vie monastique</em>. Paris, France: E\u0301ditions du Temps, 1960.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 139; Reproduced: p. 217, fig. 29-30, fig. 67",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, \u201cRecent Acquisition Press Release,\u201d August 12, 1960, Cleveland Museum of Art Archives.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/cmapr0594"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, \u201cRecent Acquisition Press Release,\u201d November 2, 1960, Cleveland Museum of Art Archives.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/cmapr0637"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Francis, Henry S. \"Francisco de Zubaran: The House of Nazareth.\" <em>The Bulletin of The Cleveland Museum of Art</em> XLIII (1961) 46-50.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 1",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Vaughn, Malcom. \"The Connoisseur in America: Cleveland's Zubaran.\" <em>Connoisseur</em> CXLVIII (1961): 76-77.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 77",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, \u201cArt News Press Release,\u201d January 23, 1961, Cleveland Museum of Art Archives.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/cmapr0683/"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Jaffe. Michael. \"Cleveland Museum of Art: The Figurative Arts of the West ca. 1400-1800.\" <em>Apollo: The International Magazine for Collectors</em>, LXXVIII (December, 1963): 467.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 457, fig. 6",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Exposicio\u0301n Zurbara\u0301n en el III centenario de su muerte</em>. Madrid, Spain: Ministerio de Educacio\u0301n Nacional, Direccio\u0306n General de Bellas Artes, 1965.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 20",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Gomez-Moreno, Carmen. <em>Spanish Painting: The Golden Century</em>, New York, New York, 1965.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 10, no. 39",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 130",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n154"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Causa, Raffaello. <em>Zurbara\u0301n</em>. Milano, Italy: Fratelli Fabbri Editori, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: no. 181",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Selected Works: Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, Ohio: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1967.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: no. 152",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Guinard, Paul. <em>Les Peintrees espagnols</em>. Paris, France: Le Livre de poche, 1967.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 122",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 130",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n154"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Frati, Tiziana. <em>L'opera completa di Zurbara\u0301n</em>. Milano, Italy: Rizzoli, 1973.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 90-91, vol. 69",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Brown, Jonathan. <em>Francisco De Zurbara\u0301n</em>. New York, New York: H.N. Abrams, 1974.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 24; Reproduced: p. 80, pl. 11",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Ga\u0301llego, Julia\u0301n, and Jose\u0301 Gudiol. <em>Zurbara\u0301n, 1598-1664</em>. New York, New York: Rizzoli, 1977.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 97, no. 247, figs. 257, 259",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 150",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n170"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Thuillier, Jacques, Antoine Le Nain, Louis Le Nain, and Mathieu Le Nain. <em>Les fre\u0300res Le Nain: [exposition organise\u0301e par la Re\u0301union des muse\u0301es nationaux], Grand Palais, 3 octobre 1978-8 janvier 1979 : [catalogue re\u0301dige\u0301 par Jacques Thuillier]</em>. Paris, France: Ministe\u0300re de la culture et de la communication, E\u0301ditions de la Re\u0301union des muse\u0301es nationaux, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 281",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Trafalgar Galleries at the Royal Academy, II: [Catalogue]</em>. London, United Kingdom: Trafalgar Galleries, 1979.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 64; Reproduced: p. 67, fig. 1",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Hindley, Geoffrey. <em>World Art Treasures</em>. New York, New York: Mayflower Books, 1979.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 182",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Fromme, Babbette Brandt. <em>Curators' Choice: An Introduction to the Art Museums of the U.S</em>. New York, New York: Crown Publishers, 1981.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 115",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Valiz, Zahir. \"A Painter's Technique: Zubaran's The Holy House of Nazareth.\" <em>The Bulletin of The Cleveland Museum of Art </em>LXVIII, no. 10 (October, 1981): 271-283.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: on cover",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25159738"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art<em>. The Cleveland Museum of Art Catalogue of Paintings, Part 3: European Paintings of the 16th, 17th, and 18th Centuries</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1982.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 514; Mentioned: p. 515-516",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Veca, Alberto. <em>Simposio: cerimonie e apparati : [mostra]</em>. Bergamo, Italy: Galleria Lorenzelli, 1982.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 157; Reproduced: p. 156,fig. 121",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Baticle, Jeannine. <em>Zurbara\u0301n</em>. New York, New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1987.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 258-262; Reproduced: p. 259",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Decoin, Didier, and Marie-He\u0301le\u0300ne About. <em>L'enfant de Nazareth</em>. Paris, France: Nouvelle cite\u0301, 1989.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 122",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Mu\u0308hlberger, Richard. <em>The Bible in Art: The New Testament</em>. New York, New York: Portland House, 1990.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 49",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Berger, John. <em>Keeping a Rendezvous</em>. New York, New York: Pantheon Books, 1991.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 170-171",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Brown, Jonathan. <em>Francisco De Zurbara\u0301n</em>. New York, New York: H.N. Abrams, 1991.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 65, pl. 9",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Takahashi, Tatsushi. <em>Barokku no miryoku</em>. Kyo\u0304to, Japan: Do\u0304ho\u0304sha Shuppan, 1991.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 34",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Boggs, Jean Sutherland, Brigitte Le\u0301al, and Marie-Laure Bernadac. <em>Picasso and Things: The Still Lifes of Picasso.</em> Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1992.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 12-13, fig. 1; P. 62, fig. 11a",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Boone, Danie\u0300le. <em>L'Age d'or espagnol</em>. Neucha\u0302tel, Switzerland: Ides et Calendes, 1993.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 139",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Caturla, Mari\u0301a Luisa, and Odile Delenda. <em>Francisco de Zurbara\u0301n</em>. Paris, France: Wildenstein Institute, 1994.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 39",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Grimm, Claus. <em>Stilleben: die italienischen, spanischen und franzo\u0308sischen Meister</em>. Stuttgart, Germany: Belser, 1995.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 35,46 detail: p. 234, no. 144",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Trinidad de, Antonio. <em>Zurbara\u0301n al Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya</em>. Barcelona, Spain: El Museu, 1998.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 24",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Navarrete Prieto, Benito. <em>La pintura andaluza del siglo XVII y sus fuentes grabadas</em>. Madrid, Spain: Fundacio\u0301n de Apoyo a la Historia del Arte Hispa\u0301nico, 1998.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 101-103: Reproduced: p. 248, fig. 518",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes (Mexico), Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes (Mexico), Museo de San Carlos, and Saber Ver. <em>Zurbara\u0301n</em>. Me\u0301xico: Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes, 1999.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: front cover, p. 2-3, 30-31",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Minor, Vernon Hyde. <em>Baroque &amp; Rococo: Art &amp; Culture</em>. New York, New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1999.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 365, no. 10.6",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Kemp, Martin. <em>The Oxford History of Western Art</em>. New York, New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced:. p. 234, no. 332",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Heitz, Franc\u0327oise, and Annick Johnson. <em>Les figures du Christ dans l'art, l'histoire et la litte\u0301rature: colloque Universite\u0301 d'Artois, 3 et 4 mars 2000</em>. Paris, France: L'Harmattan, 2001.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 192-193, pl. 5",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Harris, Ann Sutherland. <em>Seventeenth-Century Art &amp; Architecture</em>. London, United Kingdom: Laurence King, 2005.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 213, fig. 3.19",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Klibansky, Raymond, and Jean Clair. <em>Me\u0301lancolie, ge\u0301nie et folie en occident: en hommage a\u0300 Raymond Klibansky, 1905-2005 : Galeries nationales du grand palais, Paris, 10 octobre 2005-16 janvier 2006 ; Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin, 17 fe\u0301vrier-7 mai 2006</em>. Paris, France: Gallimard, 2005.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 250, no. 129",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Iacono, Margaret. <em>Masterpieces of European Painting from the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. New York, New York: The Frick Collection, 2006.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 250, no. 129",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Black, Charlene Villasen\u0303or. <em>Creating the Cult of St. Joseph: Art and Gender in the Spanish Empire</em>. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2006.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p, 105, fig. 65",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>30,000 Years of Art: The Story of Human Creativity Across Time and Space</em>. London, United Kingdom: Phaidon, 2007.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 777",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Arikha, Avigdor. <em>El Museo del Prado y el arte contempora\u0301neo: la influencia de los grandes maestros del pasado en el arte de vanguardia</em>. Madrid, Spain: Fundacio\u0301n Amigos del Museo del Prado, 2007.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: fig. IX",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Quignard, Pascal. <em>La nuit sexuelle</em>. Paris, France: Flammarion, 2007.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 183-87; Reproduced: p. 246",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "\"Old Masters Visit Beachwood\", Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Cleveland Art: The Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine</em>. Vol. 47 no. 03, March 2007",
                "page_number": "Mentioned & reproduced: p. 3",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2007-03/page/2"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Alcolea, Santiago, and Francisco de Zurbara\u0301n. <em>Zurbara\u0301n</em>. Barcelona, Spain: Poli\u0301grafa, 2008.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 66, fig. 52",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Senzoku, Nobuyuki. <em>Sugu wakaru seiyo\u0304 kaiga yomitoki 66 no ki\u0304wa\u0304do</em>. To\u0304kyo\u0304, Japan: To\u0304kyo\u0304 Bijutsu, 2008.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 123",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Delenda, Odile, Francisco de Zurbara\u0301n, and Almudena Ros de Barbero. <em>Francisco de Zurbara\u0301n, 1598-1664: cata\u0301logo razonado y cri\u0301tico</em>. Madrid, Spain: Fundacio\u0301n Arte Hispa\u0301nico, 2009.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 546-548, pl. 14-15",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Garci\u0301a Sanz, Ana. <em>El Nin\u0303o Jesu\u0301s en el Monasterio de las Descalzas Reales de Madrid</em>. Madrid, Spain: Patrimonio Nacional, 2010.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 312, fig. 225",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Nooteboom, Cees. <em>Zurbara\u0301n: Selected Paintings 1625-1664</em>. Mu\u0308nchen, Germany: Schirmer/Mosel, 2011.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 13,, 14; Mentioned: p. 102-103",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Tapie\u0301, Alain, and Re\u0301gis Cotentin. <em>Portraits de la pense\u0301e</em>. Lille, France: Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille, 2011.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 30-31, 34-35; Reproduced: p. 16",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Franklin, David. <em>Director's Choice: The Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2012.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 36-37",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Treasures of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. London, United Kingdom: Scala Books, 2012.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 194-195",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>La couronne d'\u00e9pines: Cath\u00e9drale Notre-Dame de Paris.</em> Paris: Association Maurice du Sully, 2014.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 11",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Quignard, Pascal, and Chris Turner, trans.. <em>The Sexual Night.</em> Calcutta: Seagull Books, 2014.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 146",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The CMA Companion: A Guide to the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2014.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 185",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Wismer, Beat, Odile Delenda and Mar\u00eda del Mar Borobia Guerrero. <em>Zurbar\u00e1n</em>. Dusseldorf; Munchen: Museum Kunstpalais, 2015.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced:  p. 206-207, fig. 70",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Giraudo, Lucien. <em>105 oeuvres d\u00e9cisives de la peinture occidentale montr\u00e9es par Michel Butor.</em> Paris Flammarion, 2015.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 104; Mentioned p. 105",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Rogl\u00e1n, Mark A. <em>Spanish Art in America</em>. [Madrid, Spain]: Ediciones El Viso 2016.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p.79",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Masterworks on Loan: Celebrating the 100th Anniversary of the Cleveland Museum of Art: April through June 2016</em>. [Cleveland]: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2016.",
                "page_number": "p. 27-28",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Korkow, Cory. \u201cFour Figures on a Step: A masterwork by Bartolom\u00e9 Esteban Murillo on loan from the Kimball Art Museum.\u201d <em>Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine</em> 56, no. 3 (May/June 2016): 20-21.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 21; Mentioned: p. 20",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2016-03"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Camplin, Jamie,and Maria Ranauro. <em>The Art of Reading: An Illustrated History of Books in Paint. </em>Los Angeles, CA: Getty Publications, 2018.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced 7 Mentioned: p. 111",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Hall-Van den Elsen, Catherine. <em>Luisa Rold\u00e1n.</em> London: Lund Humphries, 2021.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 30-31, fig. 15",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Svenningsen, Jesper. Samlingssteder: udenlandsk billedkunst i danske samlermilj\u00f8er 1690-1840. [Aarhus] : Aarhus Universitetsforlag, 2023.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: pp. 191-193, fig. 70",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Bonfait, Olivier. <em>L'art du XVIIe Sie\u0300cle</em>. Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes 2023.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 322-323, fig. 74",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Hall-Van den Elsen, Catherine, and Luisa Ignacia Rold\u00e1n. <em>Luisa Rold\u00e1n, Escultora : Fuerza E Intimismo</em>. Segunda edici\u00f3n revisada. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas, 2024.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: pp. 31-32, fig. 8",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Ripoll\u00e9s, Carmen. <em>Josefa de \u00d3bidos</em>. London: Lund Humphries, 2025.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 20-22, fig. 11",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Verdon, Timothy. <em>Reading Christian Art and Architecture: Scriptural, Theological, Liturgical, Devotional and Cultural Background. </em>Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 2025.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 42-44, fig. 1-20",
                "url": ""
            }
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