{
"data": {
"id": 136304,
"accession_number": "1960.187",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Christ Taken before Caiaphas, c. 1641\u201342. Studio of Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch, 1606\u20131669). Pen and brown ink and brush and brown wash, with white gouache; sheet: 18.2 x 23.4 cm (7 3/16 x 9 3/16 in.); secondary support: 18.2 x 23.4 cm (7 3/16 x 9 3/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 1960.187",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Christ Taken before Caiaphas",
"creation_date": "c. 1641\u201342",
"creation_date_earliest": 1641,
"creation_date_latest": 1642,
"artists_tags": [
"male"
],
"culture": [
"Netherlands"
],
"technique": "pen and brown ink and brush and brown wash, with white gouache",
"support_materials": [
{
"description": "beige(1) laid paper laid down on cream(3) laid paper",
"watermarks": []
}
],
"department": "Drawings",
"collection": "DR - Dutch",
"type": "Drawing",
"measurements": "Sheet: 18.2 x 23.4 cm (7 3/16 x 9 3/16 in.); Secondary Support: 18.2 x 23.4 cm (7 3/16 x 9 3/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"sheet": {
"height": 0.182,
"width": 0.234
},
"secondary support": {
"height": 0.182,
"width": 0.234
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "VERSO, through transmitted light, upper right, in ink(?): [illegible] / [6601?] ; VERSO OF SECONDARY SUPPORT, upper left, in graphite: HJH [first two letters crossed out] ; upper center, in graphite: Rembrandt ",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": null
}
],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 302015,
"title": "Year in Review - Nineteen Hundred Sixty",
"description": "Year in Review - Nineteen Hundred Sixty. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 30, 1960-January 1, 1961).",
"opening_date": "1960-11-30T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 304645,
"title": "Drawings",
"description": "Drawings. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 11-September 10, 1963).",
"opening_date": "1963-01-11T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 350931,
"title": "Drawings: France, Italy, Netherlands",
"description": "Drawings: France, Italy, Netherlands. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 1-March 24, 1965).",
"opening_date": "1965-01-01T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 350269,
"title": "Prints and Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art Collection",
"description": "Prints and Drawings from the Cleveland Museum of Art Collection. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 6-September 9, 1965).",
"opening_date": "1965-05-06T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 516258,
"title": "Bicentenary Exhibition",
"description": "Bicentenary Exhibition. Christie's, London, London (organizer) (January 2-27, 1967).",
"opening_date": "1967-01-02T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 351191,
"title": "Drawings",
"description": "Drawings. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 11-October 21, 1968).",
"opening_date": "1968-06-11T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 301805,
"title": "Dutch Art and Life in the Seventeenth Century",
"description": "Dutch Art and Life in the Seventeenth Century. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (July 10-September 2, 1973).",
"opening_date": "1973-07-10T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 304283,
"title": "Italian Drawings with von Hirsh Acquisitions",
"description": "Italian Drawings with von Hirsh Acquisitions. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (September 15-December 4, 1978).",
"opening_date": "1978-09-15T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 309575,
"title": "Seventeenth Century Netherlandish Graphics",
"description": "Seventeenth Century Netherlandish Graphics. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (April 27-August 1, 1982).",
"opening_date": "1982-04-27T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 309655,
"title": "National Schools of Style",
"description": "National Schools of Style. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 14-September 18, 1983).",
"opening_date": "1983-06-14T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 310280,
"title": "Netherlandish Drawings from the Permanent Collection",
"description": "Netherlandish Drawings from the Permanent Collection. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 10-December 31, 1989).",
"opening_date": "1989-10-10T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 214325,
"title": "Rembrandt in America",
"description": "Rembrandt in America. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (February 19-May 28, 2012).",
"opening_date": "2011-10-30T00:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Rev. Carwardine",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": null,
"sortorder": null
},
{
"description": "Col. O. Probert",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": null,
"sortorder": null
},
{
"description": "L. Ruzicka, Zurich",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": null,
"sortorder": null
},
{
"description": "Rev. Thomas Carwardine, Earl's Colne Priory, Essex (not in Lugt; according to Probert sale catalogue). Colonel Oliver Probert (not in Lugt); [sold: Christie's, London, 16 May 1952, p. 9, lot 43, 800 guineas, repr.]. Leopold Ruzicka, Zurich (not in Lugt; according to departmental cataloguing sheet and card). [Mrs. Marianne Feilchenfeldt, Zurich]",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": null,
"sortorder": null
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": null,
"description": "The first drawing purchased by the museum as a Rembrandt is now considered by experts to have been made by a follower of the Dutch artist. The scene depicts Christ being led to his first interrogation after his capture in Gethsemane (John 18:12\u201314), an unusual subject that may be paraphrasing the traditional portrayal of Christ carrying the cross. Here, the exhausted figure of Christ, contrasted with the brutal features and cruel gestures of the soldiers, produces an image that resonates with emotion. However, stylistic details, particularly the use of wash that creates a vague space and the lack of clarity and directness in Christ's face, suggest that this drawing was executed by a student or follower working in Rembrandt's style.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80030016"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1960.187-christ-taken-before"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cYear in Review| 1960.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 47, no. 10 (December 1960): 223\u2013254.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 230; Mentioned: p. 254, no. 91",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25142422"
},
{
"citation": "Rembrandt, and Louise S. Richards. \u201cChrist Taken before Caiaphas.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 48, no. 1 (January 1961): 2\u20134.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 2-4; Reproduced: Cover",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25142428"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 123",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n147"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 123",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n147"
},
{
"citation": "Benesch, Otto. The Drawings of Rembrandt: Complete Edition in Six Volumes[1954-57], 6 vols., enlarged and ed. Eva Benesch (London, 1973).",
"page_number": "Vol. III, p. 141, no. 512a",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 158",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n178"
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1960.187",
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"creditline": "Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 136304,
"creators": [
{
"id": 2520,
"description": "Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch, 1606\u20131669)",
"extent": null,
"qualifier": "studio of",
"role": "artist",
"biography": null,
"name_in_original_language": null,
"birth_year": "1606",
"death_year": "1669",
"use_in_caption": true,
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],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1960-11-12T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1641,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "c. 1641\u201342",
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"record_type": "object",
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"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
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"alternate_titles": [],
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"updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:05:08.670000"
}
}