id: 136459
accession number: 1960.37
share license status: CC0
url: https://clevelandart.org/art/1960.37
updated: 2025-05-05 16:15:50.596000
Serpent Headdress, late 1800s–early 1900s. Africa, West Africa, Guinea, possibly Baga-style maker. Wood (Nauclea pobeguinii) and paint; overall: 148 cm (58 1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, The Norweb Collection, 1960.37
title: Serpent Headdress
title in original language:
series:
series in original language:
creation date: late 1800s–early 1900s
creation date earliest: 1875
creation date latest: 1925
current location:
creditline: The Norweb Collection
copyright:
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culture: Africa, West Africa, Guinea, possibly Baga-style maker
technique: Wood (Nauclea pobeguinii) and paint
department: African Art
collection: African Art
type: Mask
find spot:
catalogue raisonne:
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CREATORS
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measurements: Overall: 148 cm (58 1/4 in.)
state of the work:
edition of the work:
support materials:
inscriptions:
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CURRENT EXHIBITIONS
title: Year in Review - Nineteen Hundred Sixty
opening date: 1960-11-30T05:00:00
Year in Review - Nineteen Hundred Sixty. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 30, 1960-January 1, 1961).
title: Landscape
opening date: 1962-01-09T05:00:00
Landscape. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 9-April 22, 1962).
title: The Imagination of Primitive Man
opening date: 1962-01-18T05:00:00
The Imagination of Primitive Man. The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO (organizer) (January 18-February 25, 1962).
title: Traditions and Revisions: Themes from the History of Sculpture
opening date: 1975-09-24T04:00:00
Traditions and Revisions: Themes from the History of Sculpture. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 24-November 16, 1975).
title: Images of the Mind
opening date: 1987-07-07T04:00:00
Images of the Mind. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 7-August 30, 1987).
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LEGACY EXHIBITIONS
* {'description': 'CMA 1960: "Year in Review," Bulletin XLVII (December 1960), p. 250, no. 13, repr. p. 234.', 'opening_date': '1960-12-01T00:00:00'}
* {'description': 'Kansas City, MO: The Imagination of Primitive Man, January 3-March 14, 1962, no. 18.', 'opening_date': '1962-01-03T00:00:00'}
* {'description': 'CMA 1975: Traditions and Revisions, no. 117.', 'opening_date': '1975-01-01T00:00:00'}
* {'description': 'CMA 1987: Images of the Mind, July 7-August 23, 1987, repr. p. 22,', 'opening_date': '1987-07-07T00:00:00'}
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PROVENANCE
Jacqueline (and Maurice?) Nicaud by purchase. Possibly village of Kanfrande [Kanfarandé], District of Boke, French Guinea.
date: ca.1954–1960
footnotes:
*
- Location reported in letter February 24, 1960 between Sherman E. Lee and Emery May Norweb, curatorial files.
- However, in a July 17, 1994 letter between Jacqueline Nicaud and Thomas Wheelock, Madame Nicaud says that she cannot remember where she purchased the "bansonyi," even after reviewing her archives. She does note that she was buying them starting from 1954, "in the presence of the chief and his administrators." Curatorial files.
citations:
Mathias Komor, New York, NY
date: by 1960
footnotes:
* Letter February 24, 1960 between Sherman E. Lee and Emery May Norweb, curatorial files.
citations:
Emery May Norweb (aka Mrs. R. Henry Norweb) by purchase
date: 1960
footnotes:
* Letter February 24, 1960 between Sherman E. Lee and Emery May Norweb, curatorial files.
citations:
The Cleveland Museum of Art by gift
date: 1960–
footnotes:
* - Letter February 24, 1960 between Sherman E. Lee and Emery May Norweb, curatorial files.
- Press release, August 10, 1960 - https://archive.org/details/cmapr0592/mode/1up
- "Year in Review" December 1960 (catalogue #13).
citations:
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fun fact:
digital description:
wall description:
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RELATED WORKS
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CITATIONS
Wixom, William D. 1961. Two African Tribal Sculptures. Bulletin, XLVIII (March 1961), pp. 38-45, repr. p. 38, figs. 1-3.
page number:
url:
Cleveland Museum of Art, and Case Western Reserve University. 1975. Traditions and Revisions : Themes from the History of Sculpture. Cleveland, Kent, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art ; Distributed by the Kent State University Press, cat. 117.
page number:
url:
Cleveland Museum of Art, and Henry John Drewal. 1989. African Art : A Brief Guide to the Collection : The Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: Museum, fig. 28.
page number:
url:
The Visual Arts of Africa : Gender, Power, and Life Cycle Rituals. 2022 Second ed. New York: Oxford University Press, fig. 3.6, p. 83-84.
page number:
url:
Franklin, David, C. Griffith Mann, and Cleveland Museum of Art. 2012. Treasures from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, p. 286-7.
page number:
url:
Cleveland Museum of Art, “Recent Acquisition Press Release,” August 10, 1960, Cleveland Museum of Art Archives.
page number:
url: https://archive.org/details/cmapr0592
Cleveland Museum of Art, “Recent Acquisition Press Release,” October 25, 1960, Cleveland Museum of Art Archives.
page number:
url: https://archive.org/details/cmapr0627
William Rockhill Nelson Gallery of Art and Mary Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, and Ralph T. Coe. The Imagination of Primitive Man: A Survey of the Arts of the Non-Literate Peoples of the World. Kansas City, Mo: The Museum, 1962.
page number: Mentioned: p. 11, 17, cat. no. 18
url:
The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.
page number: Reproduced: p. 302
url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n326
The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.
page number: Reproduced: p. 302
url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n326
Wixom, William D. “African Art in the Cleveland Museum of Art.” African Arts 10, no. 3 (1977): 16–88.
page number: Reproduced: p. 23, fig. 11; mentioned: p. 24
url: https://doi.org/10.2307/3335296
The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.
page number: Reproduced: p. 410
url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n430
Cleveland Museum of Art. Images of the Mind. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1987.
page number: Reproduced: [p. 22]
url:
Robbins, Warren M., and Nancy Ingram Nooter. African Art in American Collections, Survey 1989. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1989.
page number: Reproduced: p. 143, fig. 247
url:
Petridis, Constantijn. South of the Sahara: selected works of African art. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2003.
page number: Reproduced: cat. 12, p. 54 - 55
url:
Petridis, Constantine. “Spirit-Bringer-of-Riches: News on Cleveland's serpent headdress.” Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine vol. 56, no. 5 (September/October 2016): 14-15.
page number: Reproduced: p. 14; Mentioned: p. 14, 15.
url: https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2016-05
Petridis, Constantine. "Not Just a Snake: New Light on the Serpent Headdress at the Cleveland Museum of Art." Tribal Art 21, no. 1 (Winter 2016): 122-127.
page number: Reproduced: p. 122, fig. 1a & b; p. 127, fig. 9
url:
Curtis, Marie Yvonne. Baga. Milan, Italy : 5 Continents Editions, 2018.
page number: Reproduced: p. 77, pl. 12; mentioned: pp. 39, 123
url:
Smith, Fred T., Judith Perani, Joseph L. Underwood, and Martha J. Ehrlich. The Visual Arts of Africa : Gender, Power, and Life Cycle Rituals. Second edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 2022.
page number: Mentioned and reproduced: p. 90, no. 4.4
url:
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IMAGES
web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1960.37/1960.37_web.jpg
print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1960.37/1960.37_print.jpg
full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1960.37/1960.37_full.tif