{
    "data": {
        "id": 136682,
        "accession_number": "1961.220",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Portrait of Catherine Grey, Lady Manners, 1794. Thomas Lawrence (British, 1769\u20131830). Oil on canvas; framed: 280.5 x 185 x 9 cm (110 7/16 x 72 13/16 x 3 9/16 in.); unframed: 255.3 x 158 cm (100 1/2 x 62 3/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Bequest of John D. Rockefeller Jr., 1961.220",
        "current_location": "203A British Painting and Decorative Arts",
        "title": "Portrait of Catherine Grey, Lady Manners",
        "creation_date": "1794",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1794,
        "creation_date_latest": 1794,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "England, 18th century"
        ],
        "technique": "oil on canvas",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "European Painting and Sculpture",
        "collection": "P - British before 1800",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Framed: 280.5 x 185 x 9 cm (110 7/16 x 72 13/16 x 3 9/16 in.); Unframed: 255.3 x 158 cm (100 1/2 x 62 3/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "framed": {
                "height": 2.805,
                "height_inch": 110,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.4375,
                "width": 1.85,
                "width_inch": 72,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.8125,
                "depth": 0.09,
                "depth_inch": 3,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.5625
            },
            "unframed": {
                "height": 2.553,
                "height_inch": 100,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.5,
                "width": 1.58,
                "width_inch": 62,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.1875
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 302039,
                    "title": "Year in Review (1961)",
                    "description": "<i>Year in Review (1961)</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 1-26, 1961).",
                    "opening_date": "1961-11-01T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 304248,
                    "title": "Style, Truth and the Portrait",
                    "description": "<i>Style, Truth and the Portrait</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (October 1-November 19, 1963).",
                    "opening_date": "1963-10-01T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 300779,
                    "title": "Juxtapositions",
                    "description": "<i>Juxtapositions</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (September 11-October 10, 1965).",
                    "opening_date": "1965-09-11T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 309658,
                    "title": "Portraiture: The Image of the Individual",
                    "description": "<i>Portraiture: The Image of the Individual</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 22, 1983-January 22, 1984).",
                    "opening_date": "1983-11-22T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 441904,
                    "title": "The Swagger Portrait",
                    "description": "<i>The Swagger Portrait</i>. Tate, London SW1P 4RG (organizer) (October 14, 1992-January 10, 1993).",
                    "opening_date": "1992-10-14T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 179662,
                    "title": "Masterpieces of European Painting from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Masterpieces of European Painting from the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. Maltz Museum of Jewish Heritage, Beachwood, OH (March 29-July 8, 2007).",
                    "opening_date": "2007-03-29T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 224007,
                    "title": "Thomas Lawrence: Regency, Power & Brilliance",
                    "description": "<i>Thomas Lawrence: Regency, Power & Brilliance</i>. Yale Center for British Art, New Haven, CT (organizer) (February 24-June 5, 2011).",
                    "opening_date": "2011-02-24T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 306699,
                    "title": "British Gallery Reinstallation  (June 2020)",
                    "description": "<i>British Gallery Reinstallation  (June 2020)</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer).",
                    "opening_date": "2020-06-30T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "Royal Academy, London, United Kingdom (1794).",
                    "opening_date": "1794-01-01T04:56:02Z"
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>Woman and Child in Art</em>. National Gallery, London, United Kingdom (1913-1914).",
                    "opening_date": "1913-01-01T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "property of the artist, Sir Thomas Lawrence [1769-1830]",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1794-1830",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "(Christie's, London Sir Thomas Lawrence sale, June 18, 1831, no. 147, purchased by Samuel Woodburn)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1831",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "Samuel Woodburn; sold to Frederick John Fifth Baron Monson",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1831-?",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "Frederick John, Fifth Baron Monson [died 1841], and his heirs, Gatton Park, Surrey; sold at Christie's, London",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [
                    "<div><!--block-->correspondence among the Monson papers now deposited in the Lincoln County archives</div>"
                ],
                "date": "?-1888",
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "(Christie's, London, May 12, 1888, no. 21, sold to Davis)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 5
            },
            {
                "description": "Davis",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1888",
                "sortorder": 6
            },
            {
                "description": "William, Fifth Earl of Carysfort",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1888-?",
                "sortorder": 7
            },
            {
                "description": "Lady Carysfort; by descent to her nephew Douglas James Proby",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 8
            },
            {
                "description": "Colonel Douglas James Proby, Elton Hall, Huntingdonshire",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 9
            },
            {
                "description": "(Duveen Brothers)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1919-?",
                "sortorder": 10
            },
            {
                "description": "Jules S. Bach, New York",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1924-?",
                "sortorder": 11
            },
            {
                "description": "John D. Rockefeller, Jr. [1874-1960]; by bequest to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?-1960",
                "sortorder": 12
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1961-",
                "sortorder": 13
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Catherine was an Irish poet who wrote of longing to escape the fashionable world.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "The Irish poet Lady Manners rejected as \u201cunflattering\u201d this portrait representing her as the goddess Juno, symbolized here by the peacock. Thomas Lawrence exhibited the painting at the Royal Academy in 1794 with the label \u201cto be disposed of [sold],\u201d but it was still in the artist\u2019s collection when he died. Though it offended Lady Manners, the painting displays all the hallmarks of Lawrence\u2019s flamboyant style:dazzling, fluid brushwork and an innovative use of unconventional colors that helped secure his role as the most fashionable portrait painter in turn-of-the-century Britain.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60465933"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1961.220-portrait-of-catherin"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Williams, John. <em>Memoirs of the Royal Academicians; Being an Attempt to Improve the National Taste.</em> [London]: H.D. Symonds, P. M'Queen, and T. Bellamy, 1796.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned:P. 28, no. 173",
                "url": "https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t8qc09z12"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Redford, George. <em>Art Sales. A History of Sales of Pictures and Other Works of Art. With Notices of the Collections Sold, Names of Owners, Titles of Pictures, Prices and Purchasers, Arranged Under the Artists of the Different Schools in Order of Date. Including the Purchases and Prices of Pictures for the National Gallery</em>. London, United Kindgom: Bradbury, Agnew, &amp; Co., Printers, the \"Whitefriars\" Press, 1888.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 454, vol. I",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Gower, Ronald Sutherland, and Algernon Graves. <em>Sir Thomas Lawrence, With a Catalogue of the Artist's Exhibited and Engraved Works</em>. London, United Kingdom: Goupil, J. Boussod, Manzi, Joyant, successors, 1900.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 454",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Graves, Algernon. <em>The Royal Academy of Arts; A Complete Dictionary of Contributors and Their Work from Its Foundation in 1769 to 1904</em>. London, United Kingdom: H. Graves and Co, 1905.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: vol. 3",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Armstrong, Walter. <em>Lawrence</em>. New York,, NY: C. Scribner's, 1913.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 129; Reproduced: p. 150, pl. XIV",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Graves, Algernon. <em>Art Sales from Early in the Eighteenth Century to Early in the Twentieth Century (Mostly Old Master and Early English Pictures).</em> London: A. Graves, 1918.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: Vol. II, P. 128",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Farington, Joseph, and James Greig. <em>The Farington Diary</em>. London, United Kingdom: Hutchinson, 1922.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 44",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Proby, Douglas James, Tancred Borenius, James Vaughan Hodgson, and Granville Proby. <em>A Catalogue of the Pictures at Elton Hall in Huntingdonshire, in the Possession of Colonel Douglas James Proby</em>. London, United Kingdom: Medici Society, 1924.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 117",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Garlick, Kenneth. <em>Sir Thomas Lawrence</em>. London, United Kingdom : Routledge &amp; Paul,1954.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 88, pl. 32",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Saarinen, Aline B. <em>The Proud Possessors: The Lives, Times, and Tastes of Some Adventurous American Art Collectors</em>. New York, NY: Random House, 1958.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 349",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, \u201cRecent Acquisition Press Release,\u201d October 11, 1961, Cleveland Museum of Art Archives.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/cmapr0811"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, \u201cThe Portrait of the Countess of Dysart as Juno,\u201d October 26, 1961, Cleveland Museum of Art Archives.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/cmapr0823"
            },
            {
                "citation": "\u201cAnnual Report for 1960.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 48, no. 6 (November 1961): 107\u2013147.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 222; Mentioned: p. 250, no. 63a",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25142457"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Garlick, Kenneth. \"A Catalogue of the Paintings, Drawings, and Pastels of Sir Thomas Lawrence.\" The Walpole Society, XXXIX (1962-64)",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 138",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "\u201cLady Louisa Manners, Later Countess of Dysart, as Juno.\u201d <em>Gazette Des Beaux Arts</em>, February 1962, sup36.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: P. 36",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 160",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n184"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 160",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n184"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 195",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n215"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Catalogue of Paintings, Part 3: European Paintings of the 16th, 17th, and 18th Centuries</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1982.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 200; Reproduced: p. 201",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "\"1992 Annual Report.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 80, no. 6 (1993): 215-95.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 247",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25161418"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Uerlings, Herbert, Karl Ho\u0308lz, and Viktoria Schmidt-Linsenhoff. <em>Das Subjekt und die Anderen: Interkulturalita\u0308t und Geschlechterdifferenz vom 18. Jahrhundert bis zur Gegenwart</em>. Berlin, Germany: Erich Schmidt, 2001.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 116, fig. 6",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Rosenthal, Angela. 2004. \u201cVisceral Culture: Blushing and the Legibility of Whiteness in Eighteenth-Century British Portraiture.\u201d <em>Art History</em> 27 (4): 563\u201392.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: P. 576-578; reproduced: P. 577",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Badea-Pa\u0306un, Gabriel. <em>The Society Portrait: From David to Warhol</em>. New York, NY: Vendome Press, 2007.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 56-58",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Bindman, David, Tim Ayers, and Chris Stephens. <em>The History of British Art</em>. New Haven, CT: Yale Center for British Art, 2008.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 108, fig. 61",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Palmer, Caroline. \"Brazen Cheek: Face-Painters in Late Eighteenth-Century England.\" <em>Oxford Art Journal</em> 31, no. 2 (2008): 197-213.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: P. 209; reproduced: P. 211",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/20108020."
            },
            {
                "citation": "Albinson, A. Cassandra, Peter Funnell, and Lucy Peltz. <em>Thomas Lawrence: Regency Power &amp; Brilliance</em>. New Haven, CT: Yale Center for British Art, 2010.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 118-119",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The CMA Companion: A Guide to the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2014.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 194-195",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Montgomery, Janelle. \"Every Picture Tells a Story: A Family Chronicle in George Romney's <em>Lady Mary Every.</em>\" <em>Transactions of the Romney Society </em>21, (2016).<em><br></em>",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 4-11; Reproduced: p. 9, fig. 5",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Day, C.A., et. al. \"Thomas Lawrence's Consumptive Chic: Reinterpretting Lady Manners Hectic Flush in 1794.\" Eighteenth-Century Studies 49, no. 4 (Summer 2016).",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: 455-474; Reproduced: p. 456, fig. 1",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1961.220",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1961.220/1961.220_web.jpg",
                "width": "551",
                "height": "893",
                "filesize": "320390",
                "filename": "1961.220_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1961.220/1961.220_print.jpg",
                "width": "2097",
                "height": "3400",
                "filesize": "4420661",
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            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1961.220/1961.220_full.tif",
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            }
        },
        "alternate_images": [],
        "creditline": "Bequest of John D. Rockefeller Jr.",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": "Paul J. and Edith Ingalls Vignos Gallery",
        "athena_id": 136682,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 2515,
                "description": "Thomas Lawrence (British, 1769\u20131830)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1769",
                "death_year": "1830",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1961-10-07T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1794,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1794",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [
            "Catherine Gray, Lady Manners",
            "Lady Louisa (Tollemache) Manners (1745-1840), Later Countess of Dysart, as Juno",
            "Lady Louisa Manners, later Countess of Dysart, as Juno"
        ],
        "is_highlight": true,
        "updated_at": "2026-07-16 20:15:52.418000"
    }
}