{
    "data": {
        "id": 137198,
        "accession_number": "1962.154",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Jar with Lion-Head Handles (\u9752\u82b1\u96d9\u7345\u982d\u7f50), 1300s. China, Jiangxi Province, Jingdezhen, Yuan dynasty (1271\u20131368). Porcelain with underglaze painted decoration; diameter of mouth: 15.6 cm (6 1/8 in.); overall: 39.4 x 37.5 cm (15 1/2 x 14 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1962.154",
        "current_location": "238 Chinese Ceramics",
        "title": "Jar with Lion-Head Handles",
        "title_in_original_language": "\u9752\u82b1\u96d9\u7345\u982d\u7f50",
        "creation_date": "1300s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1300,
        "creation_date_latest": 1368,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "China, Jiangxi Province, Jingdezhen, Yuan dynasty (1271\u20131368)"
        ],
        "technique": "porcelain with underglaze painted decoration",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Chinese Art",
        "collection": "China - Yuan Dynasty",
        "type": "Ceramic",
        "measurements": "Diameter of mouth: 15.6 cm (6 1/8 in.); Overall: 39.4 x 37.5 cm (15 1/2 x 14 3/4 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "diameter of mouth": {
                "width": 0.156,
                "width_inch": 6,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.125
            },
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.394,
                "height_inch": 15,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.5,
                "width": 0.375,
                "width_inch": 14,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.75
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "\u5357",
                "inscription_translation": "South",
                "inscription_remark": "This character is scratched into the white glaze on one of the vessel's shoulders.",
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "inscription": "\u5bae",
                "inscription_translation": "Palace",
                "inscription_remark": "This character is scratched into the white glaze on one of the vessel's shoulders.",
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 302276,
                    "title": "Year in Review - 1962",
                    "description": "<i>Year in Review - 1962</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 24-November 25, 1962).",
                    "opening_date": "1962-10-24T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 301272,
                    "title": "Chinese Art Under the Mongols: The Yuan Dynasty (1279\u20131368)",
                    "description": "<i>Chinese Art Under the Mongols: The Yuan Dynasty (1279\u20131368)</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 2-November 24, 1968).",
                    "opening_date": "1968-10-02T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 309564,
                    "title": "The World of Ceramics: Masterpieces from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>The World of Ceramics: Masterpieces from the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 20-August 22, 1982).",
                    "opening_date": "1982-06-20T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 309886,
                    "title": "Printing in Color",
                    "description": "<i>Printing in Color</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 10-November 17, 1985).",
                    "opening_date": "1985-09-10T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 309887,
                    "title": "The Twain Shall Meet",
                    "description": "<i>The Twain Shall Meet</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 30, 1985-January 5, 1986).",
                    "opening_date": "1985-10-30T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 311446,
                    "title": "Asian Autumn: Masterpieces from the Collection",
                    "description": "<i>Asian Autumn: Masterpieces from the Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 17, 1991-January 5, 1992).",
                    "opening_date": "1991-09-17T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 206288,
                    "title": "The Legacy of Genghis Khan:  Courtly Art and Culture in Western Asia 1256-1353",
                    "description": "<i>The Legacy of Genghis Khan:  Courtly Art and Culture in Western Asia 1256-1353</i>. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY (organizer) (October 28, 2002-February 16, 2003); Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA (April 13-July 27, 2003).",
                    "opening_date": "2002-10-28T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 196054,
                    "title": "Streams and Mountains Without End: Asian Art and the Legacy of Sherman E. Lee at the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Streams and Mountains Without End: Asian Art and the Legacy of Sherman E. Lee at the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 27-August 23, 2009).",
                    "opening_date": "2009-06-27T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(J.T. Tai and Co., Inc., New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131962",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1962\u2013",
                "sortorder": 2
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        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "The characters for \"palace\" and \"south\" are scratched into the white glaze on the vessel's shoulder, suggesting that it was once kept in a specific location in a palace.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Appreciated for its strong profile, brilliant blue color, and firm delineation of the decorative patterns, this jar is a classic example of Yuan dynasty blue-and-white ware. This type of ware was produced no later than the 1330s for both domestic use (the court and common people alike) and overseas trade. This example testifies to the transmission of artistic ideas and techniques between China and the rest of the great Mongol Empire as a result of trade. The cobalt that was used for the blue underglaze decoration was imported from Iran, likely from Kashan. The band of cloud-collar motifs with phoenixes set against floral grounds, as shown here, is an artistic vocabulary that can also be found in Iranian decorative arts of the Ilkhanid period (1256\u20131353).",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60761594"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1962.154-jar-with-lion-head-h"
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        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cJanus in Limbo.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>, vol. 50, no. 1, 1963, pp. 3\u20136.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 4",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25151927"
            },
            {
                "citation": "\u201cOriental Art Recently Acquired by American Museums.\u201d <em>Archives of the Chinese Art Society of America</em>, vol. 17, 1963, pp. 43\u201365.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 46, fig. 10",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/20067062"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 260",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n284"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E., and Wai-kam Ho. <em>Chinese Art Under the Mongols: The Yu\u0308an Dynasty, 1279-1368</em>. [Cleveland]: Cleveland Museum of Art; [distributed by the Press of Case Western Reserve University], 1968.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pl. 156",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 260",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n284"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Medley, Margaret. <em>Yu\u0308an Porcelain and Stoneware</em>. London: Faber, 1974.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 58, fig. 45b",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Medley, Margaret. <em>The Chinese Potter: A Practical History of Chinese Ceramics</em>. Oxford: Phaidon,1976.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 183, fig 134",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 344",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n364"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Neils, Jenifer and Sherman E. Lee. <em>The World of Ceramics: Masterpieces from the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland: The Museum in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1982.",
                "page_number": "cat. no. 119",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Gowing, Lawrence, ed. <em>A History of Art</em>. London: Macmillan, 1983.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 317",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Neils, Jenifer. \u201cThe Twain Shall Meet.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>, vol. 72, no. 6, 1985, pp. 326\u2013359.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 351, fig. 48",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25159914"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Komaroff, Linda, and Stefano Carboni. <em>The Legacy of Genghis Khan: Courtly Art and Culture in Western Asia, 1256-1353</em>. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art; New Haven: Yale University Press [distributor], 2002.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat no. 193, p. 285; fig. 17, p. 21",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Cleveland Art: The Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine</em>. Vol. 53 no. 05, September/October 2013",
                "page_number": "Mentioned & reproduced: p. 15",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2013-05/page/14"
            },
            {
                "citation": "\"Reopening of the Asian Galleries at The Cleveland Museum of Art: An Interview with David Franklin.\" <em>Orientations: The Magazine for Collectors and Connoisseurs of Asian Art</em>, vol. 44, no. 8 (November/December 2013): pp. 60-63",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 63",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The CMA Companion: A Guide to the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2014.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 100",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Mackie, Louise W. <em>Symbols of Power: Luxury Textiles from Islamic Lands, 7th-21st Century</em>. Cleveland; New Haven: Cleveland Museum of Art; Yale University Press, 2015.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: P. 221, fig. 6.7; Mentioned: P. 221, 226, 228",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Gaskin, Steven P. \"The David Vases: Considering Serpentine Waves on Yuan Blue-and-White.\" <em>Orientations</em> 46, no. 4 (May 2015): 81-89.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 86, figs. 9, 9a.",
                "url": null
            }
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