{
    "data": {
        "id": 137357,
        "accession_number": "1962.279",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Tuti-Nama (Tales of a Parrot), c. 1560. Mughal India, court of Akbar (reigned 1556\u20131605). Gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper; overall: 20.3 x 14 cm (8 x 5 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mrs. A. Dean Perry, 1962.279",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Tuti-Nama (Tales of a Parrot)",
        "creation_date": "c. 1560",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1555,
        "creation_date_latest": 1565,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Mughal India, court of Akbar (reigned 1556\u20131605)"
        ],
        "technique": "gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
        "collection": "Indian Art",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Overall: 20.3 x 14 cm (8 x 5 1/2 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.203,
                "width": 0.14
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 304258,
                    "title": "Year in Review (1963)",
                    "description": "<i>Year in Review (1963)</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 27, 1963-January 5, 1964).",
                    "opening_date": "1963-11-27T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 520314,
                    "title": "Art of Mughal India",
                    "description": "<i>Art of Mughal India</i>. The Asia Society Museum, New York, NY (organizer) (January 15, 1964-March 25, 1963).",
                    "opening_date": "1964-01-15T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 300779,
                    "title": "Juxtapositions",
                    "description": "<i>Juxtapositions</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (September 11-October 10, 1965).",
                    "opening_date": "1965-09-11T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 302337,
                    "title": "The Cleveland Tuti-Nama Manuscript and the Origins of Mughal Painting",
                    "description": "<i>The Cleveland Tuti-Nama Manuscript and the Origins of Mughal Painting</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 9-December 19, 1976); The David and Alfred Smart Museum of Art, Chicago, IL (January 12-February 27, 1977).",
                    "opening_date": "1976-11-09T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 304550,
                    "title": "A Cleveland Bestiary",
                    "description": "<i>A Cleveland Bestiary</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 15-December 16, 1981).",
                    "opening_date": "1981-10-15T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 309887,
                    "title": "The Twain Shall Meet",
                    "description": "<i>The Twain Shall Meet</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 30, 1985-January 5, 1986).",
                    "opening_date": "1985-10-30T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 311878,
                    "title": "Dance of the Gods: Indian Art Inspired by Music",
                    "description": "<i>Dance of the Gods: Indian Art Inspired by Music</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 24-December 8, 1996).",
                    "opening_date": "1996-09-24T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Estate of Breckinridge Long [1881\u20131958], Bowie, MD",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [
                    "<div><!--block-->Samuel Miller Breckinridge Long (May 16, 1881\u2013September 26, 1958) was an American diplomat and politician, who served in the administrations of Presidents Woodrow Wilson and Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Long is largely remembered for his obstructionist role as the Assistant Secretary of State responsible for granting refugee visas during World War II.&nbsp;</div><div><!--block-->His interests included the collection of antiques, paintings and American ship models. He maintained a stable of Thoroughbred race horses and was a director of the Laurel Park Racecourse in Laurel, Maryland, and he enjoyed fox hunting, fishing, and sailing.</div>"
                ],
                "date": "?\u20131959",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "(Harry Burke Antiques, Philadelphia, PA)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1959\u20131962?",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "(Bernard Brown Agency, Milwaukee, WI, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art. Purchased with funds from Mrs. A. Dean [Helen Wade Greene] Perry)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1959?\u20131962",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1962\u2013",
                "sortorder": 4
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Another Akbari Tuti-Nama, painted in the 1580s, is held in Dublin\u2019s Chester Beatty Library.",
        "description": "The <em>Tuti-Nama</em>, written in Persian in the early fourteenth century, contains a series of fifty-two moralizing tales told by a clever, talking parrot. Each story is intended to instruct Khujasta and distract her from an adulterous affair. The Cleveland Museum of Art\u2019s copy of the manuscript was painted for Emperor Akbar (r. 1556\u20131605) and represents the origins of Mughal painting.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60466177"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1962.279-tuti-nama-tales-of-a"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 236",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n260"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 236",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n260"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Chandra, Pramod, and Daniel J. Ehnbom. <em>The Cleveland Tuti-Nama Manuscript and the Origins of Mughal Painting</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1976.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 303",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n323"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Nakhshabi\u0304, Z\u0324iya\u0304\u02bc al-Di\u0304n, and Muhammed Ahmed Simsar, translator and editor. <em>Tales of a Parrot = The Cleveland Museum of Art's T\u0323u\u0304t\u0323i\u0304na\u0304ma</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Museum, 1978.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Seyller, John. \u201cOverpainting in the Cleveland T\u0324\u016bt\u012bn\u0101ma.\u201d <em>Artibus Asiae</em> 52, no. 3/4 (1992): 283\u2013318.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/3249892"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie. \"Indic Art Returns.\" <em>Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine</em> 53, no. 5 (September/October 2013): 16\u201317.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 17 (1962.279.51.b only)",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2013-05/page/16/mode/2uphttps://archive.org/details/CMAMM2013-05/page/16/mode/2up"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Corriveau, Bethany. \u201cYearly Traditions Old and New.\u201d <em>Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine</em> 56, no. 5 (September/October 2016): 29.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced and Mentioned: p. 29 (1962.279.36.b only)",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2016-05"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Natif, Mika. <em>Mughal Occidentalism: Artistic Encounters between Europe and Asia at the Courts of India, 1580-1630.</em> Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2018.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 164, n. 14",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Alexander, Jane. \"The New CMA Website, Part 2.\u201d <em>Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine </em>vol. 63, no. 4 (2023): 12\u201313.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: P. 12",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2023-04/page/12/mode/2up"
            },
            {
                "citation": "\"Permanent Collection Installations.\" <em>Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine </em>65, no. 2 (2025): 14\u201315.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 15 (1962.279.222.b only)",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM-2025-02"
            }
        ],
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        "creditline": "Gift of Mrs. A. Dean Perry",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
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        "athena_id": 137357,
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        "accession_date": "1962-11-17T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1555,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1560",
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        "updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:06:59.583000"
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}