{
    "data": {
        "id": 138495,
        "accession_number": "1962.39",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Haniwa Figure of a Female (\u5deb\u5973\u5f62\u57f4\u8f2a), 500s. Japan, Kofun period (300\u2013710 CE). Earthenware with traces of pigment; overall: 58.4 x 30.5 cm (23 x 12 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, James Parmelee Fund by exchange, 1962.39",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Haniwa Figure of a Female",
        "title_in_original_language": "\u5deb\u5973\u5f62\u57f4\u8f2a",
        "creation_date": "500s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 500,
        "creation_date_latest": 599,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Japan, Kofun period (300\u2013710 CE)"
        ],
        "technique": "earthenware with traces of pigment",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Japanese Art",
        "collection": "Japanese Art",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 58.4 x 30.5 cm (23 x 12 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.584,
                "height_inch": 23,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
                "width": 0.305,
                "width_inch": 12,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 302276,
                    "title": "Year in Review - 1962",
                    "description": "<i>Year in Review - 1962</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 24-November 25, 1962).",
                    "opening_date": "1962-10-24T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 300779,
                    "title": "Juxtapositions",
                    "description": "<i>Juxtapositions</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (September 11-October 10, 1965).",
                    "opening_date": "1965-09-11T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 311640,
                    "title": "Asian Autumn: Early Ceramics from Japan and Korea",
                    "description": "<i>Asian Autumn: Early Ceramics from Japan and Korea</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 19-December 3, 1995).",
                    "opening_date": "1995-09-16T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 311658,
                    "title": "Japanese Gallery 235 Rotation",
                    "description": "<i>Japanese Gallery 235 Rotation</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (January 7-July 8, 2019).",
                    "opening_date": "2019-01-07T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Harry C. Nail, Jr. [1909\u20131990], El Dorado, Arkansas, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131962",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1962\u2013",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Figures in a variety of dress including military and ceremonial garb start to appear on Japanese earthen mounded tombs called old mounds (<em>kofun</em>) from the 400s to 500s CE. This fragment depicts a woman with red triangles on her face and wearing jewelry. Archaeologists speculate that the facial markings had a ritual or symbolic function, perhaps indicating she is a female shaman. Many figures of this kind have been found in digs in the Kanto region of eastern Japan. We can only guess at the meaning of the clay cylinders called <em>haniwa</em>.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60755575"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1962.39-haniwa-figure-of-a-f"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 272",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n296"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Moore, Janet Gaylord. <em>The Many Ways of Seeing: An Introduction to the Pleasures of Art</em>. Cleveland: World Pub. Co., 1968.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 99",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 272",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n296"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 368",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n388"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Gardner, Helen, Horst De la Croix, and Richard G. Tansey. <em>Gardner's Art Through the Ages</em>. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1980.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced:  p. 400, fig. 13-1",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Gardner, Helen, Richard G. Tansey and Fred S. Kleiner. <em>Gardner's Art Through the Ages</em>. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace College Publishers, 1996.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 531, fig. 16-2",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Grossman, Nancy, James T. Ulak, Marjorie Williams, and Laurence Channing. <em>Art of Japan: Masterpieces from the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2005.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 17",
                "url": null
            }
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        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1962.39",
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        "alternate_titles": [
            "Haniwa Figure of a Man"
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        "updated_at": "2026-08-03 14:16:37.144000"
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}