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"tombstone": "Daoist Retreat in Mountain and Stream (Landscape after Ni Zan [1301\u20131374]), 1567. Lu Zhi (Chinese, 1496\u20131576). Hanging scroll; ink on paper; overall: 109.1 x 45.8 cm (42 15/16 x 18 1/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1962.43",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Daoist Retreat in Mountain and Stream (Landscape after Ni Zan [1301\u20131374])",
"creation_date": "1567",
"creation_date_earliest": 1567,
"creation_date_latest": 1567,
"artists_tags": [
"male"
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"culture": [
"China, Ming dynasty (1368\u20131644)"
],
"technique": "hanging scroll; ink on paper",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Chinese Art",
"collection": "ASIAN - Hanging scroll",
"type": "Painting",
"measurements": "Overall: 109.1 x 45.8 cm (42 15/16 x 18 1/16 in.)",
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"height": 1.091,
"width": 0.458
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"inscription": "Artist's inscription, signature, and 3 seals:\r\n\r\nIn my youthful days I liked to imitate the ink method of Y\u00fcn-lin [Ni Tsan]. Mr. Wen, the academician [Wen Cheng-ming], remarked that I barely succeeded in achieving some resemblance. He once honored me with the inscription \"lofty and imperturbable indeed was the personality of Ni Y\u00fc [Ni, the Odd]. Pale ink and blue smoke were formed by his scribbling brush. His surviving works have become so rare in the last two hundred years; only Pao-shan [Lu Chih] carries on his true tradition.\" In my older years, having to comply with frequent requests for paintings, my brushwork has become stronger than before and I thought to myself that I may have surpassed the Old Master. In the ting-mou year of the Lung-ch'ing era [1567] a friend brought a small painting [by Ni Tsan] and showed it to me in the mountains. I studied and enjoyed it for a long time, then realized that I was actually inferior. This gave me second thoughts about my earlier style, so I selected a piece of old window paper and did this painting in imitation. My friend was kind enough to say that it was truly a quick and close resemblance. I then wrote a colophon and presented the painting to him. My poem says:\r\n\r\nHigh mountains and distant waters are the thoughts coming from the lute;\r\nThe drunken leaves and the sparse woods are merely flowers in the mirror.\r\nThis idea, I'm sure, will be understood by Tzu-ch'i, one who appreciates my art, \r\nIt is for him that I have painted on thin paper with light touches,\r\nThe cloudy color of an autumn evening.\r\n\r\nThis is the winter solstice of the same year. By then, Pao-shan, Mr. Lu, was already over seventy years of age. Could it be that one's brush also gets old together with one's age, as the saying goes. I put down my brush with a laugh. [2 seals] Lu Shu-p'ing shih, Pao-shan tzu. [seal, bottom left corner] Lu Chih shu-p'ing. trans. WKH\r\n\r\n6 additional seals of Chu Ching-hou (n.d.).",
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{
"id": 302276,
"title": "Year in Review - 1962",
"description": "Year in Review - 1962. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 24-November 25, 1962).",
"opening_date": "1962-10-24T04:00:00"
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{
"id": 520794,
"title": "Fifteen Chinese Paintings from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"description": "Fifteen Chinese Paintings from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Smith College Museum of Art, Northampton, MA (organizer) (October 9-28, 1964).",
"opening_date": "1964-10-09T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 301895,
"title": "The Colors of Ink",
"description": "The Colors of Ink. Asia House Galleries (January 10-March 3, 1974).",
"opening_date": "1974-01-10T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 304561,
"title": "Visions of Landscape: East and West",
"description": "Visions of Landscape: East and West. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 17-March 21, 1982).",
"opening_date": "1982-02-17T05:00:00"
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"description": "Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, 1956: Tseng, Loan Exhibition, cat. no. 21.",
"opening_date": "1956-01-01T00:00:00"
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{
"description": "Smith College Museum of Art, Northampton, Mass., 1964: Fifteen Chinese Paintings from the Cleveland Museum of Art, no catalogue.",
"opening_date": "1964-01-01T00:00:00"
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{
"description": "Asia House Gallery, New York, 1974: Lee, Colors of Ink, cat. no. 31.",
"opening_date": "1974-01-01T00:00:00"
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{
"description": "Cleveland Museum of Art, 1981: Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting, cat. no. 183, p. 234-235.",
"opening_date": "1981-01-01T00:00:00"
}
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"description": "Chu Ching-hou",
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"date": null,
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{
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"footnotes": null,
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"updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:06:03.239000"
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