{
"data": {
"id": 138612,
"accession_number": "1962.44",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Bell (Bo Zhong), early 400s BCE. China, Eastern Zhou dynasty (770\u2013256 BCE). Bronze; overall: 41.4 cm (16 5/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1962.44",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Bell (Bo Zhong)",
"creation_date": "early 400s BCE",
"creation_date_earliest": -499,
"creation_date_latest": -475,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"China, Eastern Zhou dynasty (770\u2013256 BCE)"
],
"technique": "bronze",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Chinese Art",
"collection": "China - Zhou Dynasty",
"type": "Metalwork",
"measurements": "Overall: 41.4 cm (16 5/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.414,
"height_inch": 16,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.3125
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 302276,
"title": "Year in Review - 1962",
"description": "Year in Review - 1962. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 24-November 25, 1962).",
"opening_date": "1962-10-24T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 311620,
"title": "Asian Autumn: New Objects/New Insights: Cleveland's Recent Chinese Acquisitions",
"description": "Asian Autumn: New Objects/New Insights: Cleveland's Recent Chinese Acquisitions. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 18-December 31, 1994).",
"opening_date": "1994-10-18T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "Chinese Art. Venice, Italy (1954). no. 75",
"opening_date": "1954-01-01T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [],
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"did_you_know": "The bell could produce two notes depending on where it is struck.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Music in the Eastern Zhou dynasty not only served ritual purposes but also provided entertainment in feudal courts. The elliptical cross-section of the Chinese bronze bell is unique; it could produce two notes depending on where the bell is struck, either at the rim or near the center. The bell is suspended when played and often belongs to a graduated set arranged according to pitch and size. This bell displays elaborate ornamentation and exquisite workmanship. A twin-bodied serpent intertwined with two tigers forms the suspension loop at the top. Coiled serpents form the knobs on the body. The lower part bears an animal mask, its horns interlaced with abstract bird designs.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60759507"
],
"internet_archive": [
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},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Venice, and Istituto italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente. Mostra d\u2019Arte Cinese. Catalogo = Exhibition of Chinese Art. Catalogue. Venezia: Alfieri, 1954.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 75, p. 37",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cYear in Review 1962.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 49, no. 9 (November 1962): 199\u2013227.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 224, no. 60; Reproduced: p. 214; no. 60",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25151915"
},
{
"citation": "\u201cOriental Art Recently Acquired by American Museums.\u201d Archives of the Chinese Art Society of America 17 (1963): 43\u201365.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 45, fig. 8",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/20067062"
},
{
"citation": "Ho, Wai-Kam. \u201cShang and Chou Bronzes.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 51, no. 7 (September 1964): 175\u2013187.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 184\u2013185, figs. 8, 9",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152007"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 246",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n270"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 246",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n270"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 326",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n346"
},
{
"citation": "Hayashi, Minao \u6797\u5df3\u5948\u592b. \"J\u016bkan hoshu no jakkan o megutte\" = \u7363\u9436\u30fb\u92ea\u9996\u306e\u82e5\u5e72\u3092\u3081\u3050\u3063\u3066 [On some zoomorphic rings or pushou]. To\u0304ho\u0304 gakuho\u0304 \u6771\u65b9\u5b78\u5831, No. 57 (1985), pp. 1\u201374.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 7, no. 15",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Wilson, J. Keith. \"Powerful Form and Potent Symbol: The Dragon in Asia.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 77, no. 8 (October 1990): 286\u2013323.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 292",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25161297"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1991.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 7",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1991/page/n22"
}
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"creditline": "John L. Severance Fund",
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"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 138612,
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"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1962-02-17T00:00:00",
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"date_text": "early 400s BCE",
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"alternate_titles": [
"Bozhong Bell",
"Po: Bell"
],
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"updated_at": "2026-07-24 11:49:02.029000"
}
}