{
"data": {
"id": 138689,
"accession_number": "1963.103",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Square Wine Container (Fangyou), c. 1250\u20131046 BCE. China, Henan province, probably Anyang, Shang dynasty (c. 1600\u2013c. 1046 BCE), Anyang phase (c. 1250\u20131046 BCE). Bronze; overall: 26.7 x 13.4 cm (10 1/2 x 5 1/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1963.103",
"current_location": "241A Arts of Ancient China",
"title": "Square Wine Container (Fangyou)",
"creation_date": "c. 1250\u20131046 BCE",
"creation_date_earliest": -1260,
"creation_date_latest": -1036,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"China, Henan province, probably Anyang, Shang dynasty (c. 1600\u2013c. 1046 BCE), Anyang phase (c. 1250\u20131046 BCE)"
],
"technique": "bronze",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Chinese Art",
"collection": "China - Shang Dynasty",
"type": "Metalwork",
"measurements": "Overall: 26.7 x 13.4 cm (10 1/2 x 5 1/4 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.267,
"height_inch": 10,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.5,
"width": 0.134,
"width_inch": 5,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.25
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 304258,
"title": "Year in Review (1963)",
"description": "Year in Review (1963). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 27, 1963-January 5, 1964).",
"opening_date": "1963-11-27T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 304413,
"title": "Science within Art",
"description": "Science within Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (February 13-April 20, 1980).",
"opening_date": "1980-02-13T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 196054,
"title": "Streams and Mountains Without End: Asian Art and the Legacy of Sherman E. Lee at the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"description": "Streams and Mountains Without End: Asian Art and the Legacy of Sherman E. Lee at the Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 27-August 23, 2009).",
"opening_date": "2009-06-27T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(S. Kriger, Inc., Washington, DC, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?\u20131963",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1963\u2013",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "The bird motif decoration of this bronze is uncommon; more often these bronzes are decorated with a combination of birds and dragons.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "From the finely proportioned body to the elaborate decoration cast with great precision, this ritual wine vessel displays the artistic refinement and technical virtuosity that marked the full blossoming of late Shang bronze art. The dramatic contrast of the crested birds (kuifeng) against the dense background of spiral patterns (leiwen) gives the vessel a new force, clarity, and intense vitality. The distinctive square body also places it as a rare and important type among the more usual round or ovoid types.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60754024"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1963.103-square-wine-containe"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Huang Jun [Huang Ch\u00fcn] \u9ec4\u6fec. Ye zhong pian yu [\u9134\u4e2d\u7247\u7fbd = An-yang antiquities]. Beiping: Zunguzhai \u5c0a\u53e4\u9f4b, 1935.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: Pt. 2, I, pl. 17B",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Rong, Geng [Jung Keng] \u5bb9\u5e9a. Shang Zhou yi qi tong kao [\u5546\u5468\u5f5d\u5668\u901a\u8003 = The Bronzes of Shang and Chou]. Beiping: Harvard-Yenching Institute \u54c8\u4f5b\u71d5\u4eac\u5b78\u793e, 1941.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: I. p. 416; II, fig. 627",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Mizuno, Seiichi \u6c34\u91ce\u6e05\u4e00. In Shu\u0304 seido\u0304ki to tama \u6bb7\u5468\u9752\u9285\u5668\u3068\u7389. To\u0304kyo\u0304: Nihon Keizai Shinbunsha \u65e5\u672c\u7d4c\u6e08\u65b0\u805e\u793e, 1959.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 46",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. \u201cThe Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art\u201d (1994).",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 292, no. 68; Reproduced: p. 283, no. 68",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25151974"
},
{
"citation": "\u201cOriental Art Recently Acquired by American Museums, 1963.\u201d Archives of the Chinese Art Society of America 18 (1964): 69\u201391.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: fig. 8, p. 71",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/20067074"
},
{
"citation": "Ho, Wai-Kam. \u201cShang and Chou Bronzes.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 51, no. 7 (September 1964): 175\u2013187.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 175, fig. 1",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152007"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 244",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n268"
},
{
"citation": "Selected Works: Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1967.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: pl. 49",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 244",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n268"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 324",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n344"
},
{
"citation": "Watson, William. L\u2019art de L\u2019ancienne Chine. Paris: Mazenod, 1979.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: pl. 204, p. 383",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1991.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 5",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1991/page/n20"
},
{
"citation": "Cunningham, Michael R., Stanislaw J. Czuma, Anne E. Wardwell, and J. Keith Wilson. Masterworks of Asian Art. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1998.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 24\u201325",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "May, Sally Ruth, Jane Takac, and Barbara J. Bradley. Knockouts: A Pocket Guide. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2001.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: no. 76, p. 72 and 118",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Chung, Anita. \"A Connoisseur's Eye, A Scholar's Mind: The Legacy of Sherman Lee.\" Orientations vol. 40, no. 5 (2009).",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 30, fig. 3",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Franklin, David and C. Griffith Mann. Treasures from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2012.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 24-25",
"url": null
}
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"creditline": "John L. Severance Fund",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 138689,
"creators": [],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1963-02-09T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": -1260,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "c. 1250\u20131046 BCE",
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"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
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"alternate_titles": [
"Fangyou (Covered Jar)",
"Ritual Wine Vessel: Fangyou ",
"Square Wine Bucket",
"Fang-yu: Square Bucket",
"Square Wine Bucket (Fang you)"
],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-05-29 07:06:30.408000"
}
}