{
"data": {
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"accession_number": "1963.272",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Bird Effigy Pipe Fragment, 400 BCE\u2013100 CE. Native North America, Adena people, Vance Mound, Newton Township, Licking County, Ohio. Sandstone; overall: 6.6 x 2.5 x 2.5 cm (2 5/8 x 1 x 1 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Arthur George Smith, 1963.272",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Bird Effigy Pipe Fragment",
"creation_date": "400 BCE\u2013100 CE",
"creation_date_earliest": -400,
"creation_date_latest": 100,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Native North America, Adena people, Vance Mound, Newton Township, Licking County, Ohio"
],
"technique": "sandstone",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Art of the Americas",
"collection": "AA - Native North America",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 6.6 x 2.5 x 2.5 cm (2 5/8 x 1 x 1 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.066,
"height_inch": 2,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.625,
"width": 0.025,
"width_inch": 1,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.0,
"depth": 0.025,
"depth_inch": 1,
"depth_inch_fraction": 0.0
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Found in a stone mound on the farm of Jacob Vance, about a mile west of St. Louisville, Newton Township, Licking County, Ohio, by Mr. B. Jones of Columbus, Ohio.",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "c. 1882",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "James C. Wright",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": null,
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "Charles F. Wray, West Rush, NY",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": null,
"sortorder": 3
},
{
"description": "Arthur George Smith, Norwalk, Oh, gifted to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?-1963",
"sortorder": 4
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1963-",
"sortorder": 5
}
],
"find_spot": "Stone mound on the farm of Jacob Vance, about a mile west of Louisville",
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": null,
"description": "The modest appearance of this small bird-effigy pipe, its head now lost, is misleading\u2014the carving is fine and imagery, complex. The upper part takes the form of a bird\u2019s body, the wings folded over the back. The section beneath the bird\u2019s breast, intact but difficult to read, may depict a human torso with a pronounced navel and upraised forearms and hands, the palms facing outward. If so, one creature could be carrying or transforming into the other. The pipe was created by an artist of the ancient Adena people of southern Ohio. Smoke traveled through an interior channel to the mouthpiece, a small hole on the underside.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60756378"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1963.272-bird-effigy-pipe-fra"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Townsend, Earl C. \"Hopewell or Adena Effigy Pipes.\" Central States Archaeological Journal 1, no. 2 (1954).",
"page_number": "p. 45, 47-48",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/43137555"
},
{
"citation": "Smith, Arthur George. \"An Adena Effigy Pipe,\" The Ohio Archaeologist Vol. 14, no. 1 (1964).",
"page_number": "pp. 26-27",
"url": null
}
],
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"creditline": "Gift of Arthur George Smith",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 139468,
"creators": [],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1963-05-11T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": -400,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "400 BCE\u2013100 CE",
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"alternate_titles": [
"Effigy Pipe"
],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-05-29 07:08:39.993000"
}
}