{
    "data": {
        "id": 139731,
        "accession_number": "1963.504",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Head of Buddha, 400s CE. Northern India, Uttar Pradesh, Mathura. Sandstone; overall: 30.6 x 16.6 cm (12 1/16 x 6 9/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1963.504",
        "current_location": "243 Indian and Southeast Asian",
        "title": "Head of Buddha",
        "creation_date": "400s CE",
        "creation_date_earliest": 400,
        "creation_date_latest": 499,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Northern India, Uttar Pradesh, Mathura"
        ],
        "technique": "sandstone",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
        "collection": "Indian Art",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 30.6 x 16.6 cm (12 1/16 x 6 9/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.306,
                "width": 0.166
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 304258,
                    "title": "Year in Review (1963)",
                    "description": "<i>Year in Review (1963)</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 27, 1963-January 5, 1964).",
                    "opening_date": "1963-11-27T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 300779,
                    "title": "Juxtapositions",
                    "description": "<i>Juxtapositions</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (September 11-October 10, 1965).",
                    "opening_date": "1965-09-11T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 214036,
                    "title": "Asian Journeys: Collecting Art in Post-war America",
                    "description": "<i>Asian Journeys: Collecting Art in Post-war America</i>. The Asia Society Museum, New York, NY (organizer) (February 10-August 9, 2009).",
                    "opening_date": "2009-02-10T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Jean-Pierre Dubosc [1903-1988], Paris, France, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131963",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1963\u2013",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
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        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "description": "The brows arch with tension and alertness, though the lids are half closed. Short curls cover his head and cranial protuberance, which during this period came to be interpreted as a mark of one who has reached enlightenment, his state of awareness having surpassed the boundaries of an ordinary human being. Sculptors working during the time when kings of the Gupta dynasty (c. 319\u2013550 CE) ruled northern India achieved a balance between fleshy volumes and idealized linear features. This balance led scholars to consider the Gupta period to be a \u201cclassical\u201d age of Indian art.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60753227"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1963.504-head-of-buddha"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cYear in Review for 1963.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>, vol. 50, no. 10, 1963, pp. 263\u2013294.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 292, no. 67",
                "url": "www.jstor.org/stable/25151974"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Kramer, Joellen. \u201cA Buddha Head from Mathur\u0101.\u201d <em>The Burlington Magazine</em> (March 1965).",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: fig. 76, p. 161",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 230",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n254"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 230",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n254"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Czuma, Stanislaw. \u201cMathura Sculpture in the Cleveland Museum Collection.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>, vol. 64, no. 3, 1977, pp. 83\u2013114.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 102, fig. 30",
                "url": "www.jstor.org/stable/25152680"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 290",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n310"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cunningham, Michael R., Stanislaw J. Czuma, Anne E. Wardwell, and J. Keith Wilson. <em>Masterworks of Asian Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1998.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 128\u2013129",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "May, Sally Ruth, Jane Takac, and Barbara J. Bradley. <em>Knockouts: A Pocket Guide</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2001.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: no. 97, p. 119; Reproduced: no. 97, p. 88",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The CMA Companion: A Guide to the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2014.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 202",
                "url": ""
            }
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        "creditline": "John L. Severance Fund",
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        "athena_id": 139731,
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        "updated_at": "2026-03-26 23:59:52.945000"
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