{
    "data": {
        "id": 139828,
        "accession_number": "1963.586",
        "share_license_status": "Copyrighted",
        "tombstone": "Figure in a Landscape, 1960. Jean Dubuffet (French, 1901\u20131985). Brush and black ink; sheet: 30.4 x 23.7 cm (11 15/16 x 9 5/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Carl L. Selden, 1963.586. \u00a9 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Figure in a Landscape",
        "creation_date": "1960",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1960,
        "creation_date_latest": 1960,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "France, 20th century"
        ],
        "technique": "brush and black ink",
        "support_materials": [
            {
                "description": "cream(1) wove paper",
                "watermarks": []
            }
        ],
        "department": "Drawings",
        "collection": "DR - French",
        "type": "Drawing",
        "measurements": "Sheet: 30.4 x 23.7 cm (11 15/16 x 9 5/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "sheet": {
                "height": 0.304,
                "width": 0.237
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": "\u00a9 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York",
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "signed, upper left, in black ink: J. D. ao\u00fbt 60 ; VERSO, upper center, in black ballpoint pen: Ph. B. ; upper center, in black ballpoint pen: A 95 ; center in graphite: R. 23 [circled] ; ON SEPERATELY APPLIED PIECE OF PAPER, in blue ink: 683 / MP 31 [31 circled]",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 304723,
                    "title": "Year in Review (1964)",
                    "description": "<i>Year in Review (1964)</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 8, 1964-January 31, 1965).",
                    "opening_date": "1964-12-08T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 350592,
                    "title": "Prints and Drawings, 1916-1965",
                    "description": "<i>Prints and Drawings, 1916-1965</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 20-July 24, 1966).",
                    "opening_date": "1966-05-20T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 311635,
                    "title": "French Drawings from the Collection",
                    "description": "<i>French Drawings from the Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 13, 1994-March 12, 1995).",
                    "opening_date": "1994-12-13T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "CMA, French Drawings from the Collection (Dec. 13, 1994-Mar. 12, 1995).",
                    "opening_date": "1994-12-13T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "CMA, Prints and Drawings 1916-1965 (May 20-July 24, 1966).",
                    "opening_date": "1966-05-20T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "CMA, The Year in Review for 1964 (Jan. 1-31, 1965), cma Bulletin 51 (1964), p. 266 no. 158.",
                    "opening_date": "1931-01-01T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "description": "Dubuffet dedicated himself to art full-time after World War II. He sought alternatives to traditional Western culture\u2019s dependency on logic, reason, and narrow standards of beauty. He coined the term Art Brut (Raw Art) referring to art produced by people outside of the established art world, such as the maladjusted, patients in psychiatric hospitals, and prisoners. Dubuffet believed that Art Brut sprang from pure invention, uncorrupted by educational training and social constraints, and was evidence of the originality that all humans innately possess. By imbuing his work with unaccustomed crudeness or banality, Dubuffet sought to startle the viewer out of his acquired aesthetic responses.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80037214"
            ],
            "internet_archive": []
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Henning, Edward B. \u201cThe Language of Art.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 51, no. 9 (November 1964): 211\u2013231.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 228-229, fig. 13",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152016"
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1963.586",
        "images": {},
        "alternate_images": [],
        "creditline": "Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Carl L. Selden",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 139828,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 12183,
                "description": "Jean Dubuffet (French, 1901\u20131985)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1901",
                "death_year": "1985",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1964-02-22T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1960,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1960",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [
            "Personnage"
        ],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:00:22.801000"
    }
}