{
"data": {
"id": 140094,
"accession_number": "1964.103",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Goddess Vajravarahi, c. 1040\u2013c. 1310. Nepal. Unbaked clay and pigment; overall: 63.5 cm (25 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Andrew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Fund, 1964.103",
"current_location": "237 Himalayan",
"title": "Goddess Vajravarahi",
"creation_date": "c. 1040\u2013c. 1310",
"creation_date_earliest": 1030,
"creation_date_latest": 1320,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Nepal"
],
"technique": "unbaked clay and pigment",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
"collection": "Nepalese Art",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 63.5 cm (25 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.635,
"height_inch": 25,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.0
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 304723,
"title": "Year in Review (1964)",
"description": "Year in Review (1964). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 8, 1964-January 31, 1965).",
"opening_date": "1964-12-08T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 302145,
"title": "Traditions and Revisions: Themes from the History of Sculpture",
"description": "Traditions and Revisions: Themes from the History of Sculpture. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 24-November 16, 1975).",
"opening_date": "1975-09-24T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Therese Margaret Clayton, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?\u20131964",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1964\u2013",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
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"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "The wooden post is an original and would have been set into a sculpted corpse.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "This powerful red goddess dances vigorously and raises one hand that would have held a flaying knife, while the other once held a skull cup. Her bone skirt and garland of freshly severed heads complement the skulls that adorn her crown. Her eyes bulge, her brow furrows, and she bares her teeth. These attributes communicate her power to assist her followers in overcoming passions, ignorance, and fear. This is one of the earliest surviving images made of unbaked clay, using an iron armature and rope strings to support the ornament.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60757090"
],
"internet_archive": [
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},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "\u201cAnnual Report for 1964.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art, vol. 52, no. 6, 1965, pp. 141\u2013166.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 153",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25152054"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 234",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n258"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 234",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n258"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 298",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n318"
},
{
"citation": "Slusser, Mary Shepherd. \"Dry-Lacquer or Clay? Preliminary Notes on a Neglected Nepalese Sculptural Medium.\" Contributions to Nepalese Studies, Vol. 23, No. 1 (January 1996), pp. 11-33.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 11-33, Reproduced: fig. 1, p. 19",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Slusser, Mary Shepherd. \"Nepalese Unfired Clay Sculpture: A Case Study\" Orientations, vol. 32 No. 7 (September 2001), pp. 71-80.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 74, fig. 2",
"url": null
}
],
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"creditline": "Andrew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Fund",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
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"athena_id": 140094,
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"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1964-05-06T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1030,
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"date_text": "c. 1040\u2013c. 1310",
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"alternate_titles": [
"Vajravarahi: Dancing Tantric Deity"
],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-08-21 12:43:16.224000"
}
}