{
"data": {
"id": 140425,
"accession_number": "1964.359",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Tomb Relief, 230 CE. Syria, Palmyra. Limestone; overall: 55.3 x 73.7 x 18.5 cm (21 3/4 x 29 x 7 5/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 1964.359",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Tomb Relief",
"creation_date": "230 CE",
"creation_date_earliest": 230,
"creation_date_latest": 230,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Syria, Palmyra"
],
"technique": "limestone",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Egyptian and Ancient Near Eastern Art",
"collection": "Near Eastern Art",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 55.3 x 73.7 x 18.5 cm (21 3/4 x 29 x 7 5/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
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"height": 0.553,
"height_inch": 21,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.75,
"width": 0.737,
"width_inch": 29,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.0,
"depth": 0.185,
"depth_inch": 7,
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"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 304723,
"title": "Year in Review (1964)",
"description": "Year in Review (1964). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 8, 1964-January 31, 1965).",
"opening_date": "1964-12-08T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 309887,
"title": "The Twain Shall Meet",
"description": "The Twain Shall Meet. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 30, 1985-January 5, 1986).",
"opening_date": "1985-10-30T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 524197,
"title": "Stories of Syria's Textiles: Art and Heritage across Two Millenia",
"description": "Stories of Syria's Textiles: Art and Heritage across Two Millenia. Katonah Museum of Art, Katonah, NY (organizer) (October 15, 2023-January 28, 2024).",
"opening_date": "2023-10-15T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "H. Herzer & Co., Munich",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "by 1964",
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"early_education_description": null,
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"description": "Although its findspot is unknown, this high relief almost certainly once sealed a burial niche of a mausoleum at Palmyra. It illustrates a blending of Roman and Parthian artistic traditions. Set within a sumptuous border of beads and leaves, a wealthy man awakens on a luxuriously cushioned bed as his attendant offers him a wine bowl decorated with crosshatchings. Both are dressed according to Parthian custom, wearing pants and pleated tunics, but the man\u2019s languid pose is taken from classical prototypes. The subject is a variant of a formulaic funerary banquet scene in which proffered wine welcomes the deceased into a well-appointed afterlife.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80038619"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1964.359-tomb-relief"
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"citations": [
{
"citation": "Apollo: The Magazine of the Arts, Ed. D. Sutton. November 1964.",
"page_number": "Ill. p. cxiii (Antiken, H. Herzer & Co., Munich).",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "\u201cYear in Review for 1964.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 51, no. 10 (1964): 236\u201366.",
"page_number": "Ill. p. 238, mentioned p. 263.",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152021"
},
{
"citation": "\"Accessions of American and Canadian Museums, October-December, 1964m January-March, 1965,\" The Art Quarterly. [New York, etc.], vo. XXVIII.1-2 (1965).",
"page_number": "See pp. 104, 112 (ill.).",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "\u201cAnnual Report for 1964.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 52, no. 6 (1965): 141\u201366.",
"page_number": "See pp. 154-155.",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152054"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 26",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n50"
},
{
"citation": "Cooney, John D. \u201cA Funerary Relief from Palmyra.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 53, no. 2 (1966): 34\u201337.",
"page_number": "Ill. cover, figs. 1-2.",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152086"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 26",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n48"
},
{
"citation": "Kozloff, Arielle P. \u201cThree Ancient near Eastern Celebrations and a Guest of Honor.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 61, no. 1 (1974): 14\u201326.",
"page_number": "Ill. p. 22, fig. 18.",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152509"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 30",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n50"
},
{
"citation": "Vermeule, Cornelius C. Greek and Roman Sculpture in America: Masterpieces in Public Collections in the United States and Canada. Malibu, Calif: The J. Paul Getty Museum, 1981.",
"page_number": "Cat. 335, p. 386.",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Neils, Jenifer. \u201cThe Twain Shall Meet.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art, vol. 72, no. 6, 1985, pp. 326\u2013359.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 334, fig. 12",
"url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25159914"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1991.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 13",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1991/page/n28"
},
{
"citation": "Albertson, Fred, \"A Distribution Scene on a Palmyran Funerary Relief.\" Antike Kunst 57 (2014): 25-37",
"page_number": "Mentioned p. 31 no. 4",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Fowlkes Childs, Blair. Stories of Syria's Textiles. Katonah: Katonah Museum of Art, in association with Scala Arts Publishers, Inc., 2023.",
"page_number": "Ill. p. 41, Fig. 11 (digital color reconstruction), p. 114, pl. 11.",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Bobou, Olympia, Ilaria Bucci, and Rubina Raja. Nurturing the Elite: Representations of Drinking, Eating, and Religious Vessels in Palmyrene Funerary Iconography. Turnhout: Brepols, 2026.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 319-321, no. 178, p. XVI, pl. 4",
"url": ""
}
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