{
    "data": {
        "id": 140476,
        "accession_number": "1964.386",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Paulownias and Chrysanthemums (\u6850\u83ca\u6d41\u6c34\u56f3\u5c4f\u98a8), early 1800s. Sakai H\u014ditsu (Japanese, 1761\u20131828). Two-panel folding screen; ink and color on gilded paper; image: 152.7 x 154.9 cm (60 1/8 x 61 in.); overall: 157.5 x 158.5 cm (62 x 62 3/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of the American Foundation for the Maud E. and Warren H. Corning Botanical Collection, 1964.386",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Paulownias and Chrysanthemums",
        "title_in_original_language": "\u6850\u83ca\u6d41\u6c34\u56f3\u5c4f\u98a8",
        "creation_date": "early 1800s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1800,
        "creation_date_latest": 1828,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Japan, Edo period (1615\u20131868)"
        ],
        "technique": "Two-panel folding screen; ink and color on gilded paper",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Japanese Art",
        "collection": "ASIAN - Folding screen",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Image: 152.7 x 154.9 cm (60 1/8 x 61 in.); Overall: 157.5 x 158.5 cm (62 x 62 3/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "image": {
                "height": 1.527,
                "height_inch": 60,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.125,
                "width": 1.549,
                "width_inch": 61,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0
            },
            "overall": {
                "height": 1.575,
                "height_inch": 62,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
                "width": 1.585,
                "width_inch": 62,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.375
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "inscription at right reads: \"Hoitsu hitsu\" (painted by Hoitsu); within circle: (Hoitsu); tiny gourd shape below encloses two characters \"Bun-zen,\" Hoitsu's name.",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 304723,
                    "title": "Year in Review (1964)",
                    "description": "<i>Year in Review (1964)</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 8, 1964-January 31, 1965).",
                    "opening_date": "1964-12-08T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 302380,
                    "title": "Japanese Screens from the Museum and Cleveland Collections",
                    "description": "<i>Japanese Screens from the Museum and Cleveland Collections</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 23-May 8, 1977).",
                    "opening_date": "1977-03-23T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 309844,
                    "title": "Byobu: The Art of the Japanese Screen",
                    "description": "<i>Byobu: The Art of the Japanese Screen</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (August 1-October 14, 1984).",
                    "opening_date": "1984-08-01T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 310278,
                    "title": "Rimpa Painting",
                    "description": "<i>Rimpa Painting</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 19-December 17, 1989).",
                    "opening_date": "1989-09-19T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 185596,
                    "title": "Unfolding Beauty:  Japanese Screens from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Unfolding Beauty:  Japanese Screens from the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 15-September 16, 2001).",
                    "opening_date": "2001-07-15T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 227833,
                    "title": "Silver Wind: The Art of Sakai Hoitsu (1761-1828) and His Circle",
                    "description": "<i>Silver Wind: The Art of Sakai Hoitsu (1761-1828) and His Circle</i>. Japan Society Gallery, New York, NY (organizer) (September 28, 2012-January 6, 2013).",
                    "opening_date": "2012-09-28T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 374890,
                    "title": "Rinpa (\u7433\u6d3e)",
                    "description": "<i>Rinpa (\u7433\u6d3e)</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (April 23-October 3, 2021).",
                    "opening_date": "2021-04-23T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "American Foundation for the Maud E. and Warren H. Corning Collection, Cleveland, OH, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?-1964",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1964-",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "H\u014ditsu often painted two-panel folding screens for urban clients residing in smaller spaces. A painting after this one in the Itabashi Museum in Tokyo shows an extended composition across a pair of two-panel screens.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "In this screen, Sakai H\u014ditsu expertly deployed a painting technique called \u201cdripping-in\u201d (<em>tarashikomi</em>). Ink and color dripped on the surface, and allowed to pool there, created the illusionistic effect of lichen-dotted tree bark and twisted chrysanthemum leaves. Paulownia and chrysanthemum are signifiers of late spring and early autumn as well as emblems of the Japanese imperial house. Paulownia also has medicinal properties and associations with fortitude, while chrysanthemum symbolizes good government.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60469394"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1964.386-paulownias-and-chrys"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 283",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n307"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 283",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n307"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 383",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n403"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cunningham, Michael R. <em>Unfolding Beauty: Japanese Screens from the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2001.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: cat. no. 29, pp. 64\u201365",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "McKelway, Matthew P., and Ho\u0304itsu Sakai. <em>Silver Wind: The Arts of Sakai Ho\u0304itsu (1761-1828).</em> New York: Japan Society, 2012.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 139-141, ex. cat. no. 41",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Anderson, Josie, and Jennifer Langston. \"The Art of Ikebana.\" <em>Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine</em> 52, no. 4 (July/August 2012): 10-11.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 11",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2012-04/page/10/mode/2up"
            },
            {
                "citation": "\"Summer Exhibitions.\" <em>Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine </em>61, no. 3 (Summer 2021): 19.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: P. 19.",
                "url": ""
            }
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                "id": 35484,
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        "updated_at": "2026-08-21 12:43:16.862000"
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}