{
    "data": {
        "id": 141284,
        "accession_number": "1964.509",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Bowl, c. 1765. Mennecy Factory (French). Soft-paste porcelain with enamel and gilt decoration; diameter: 19.1 cm (7 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, The Norweb Collection, 1964.509",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Bowl",
        "creation_date": "c. 1765",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1755,
        "creation_date_latest": 1775,
        "artists_tags": [
            "gender unknown"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "France, Mennecy, 18th century"
        ],
        "technique": "soft-paste porcelain with enamel and gilt decoration",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Decorative Art and Design",
        "collection": "Decorative Arts",
        "type": "Ceramic",
        "measurements": "Diameter: 19.1 cm (7 1/2 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "diameter": {
                "width": 0.191,
                "width_inch": 7,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.5
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 300794,
                    "title": "Year in Review: 1965",
                    "description": "<i>Year in Review: 1965</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 27-November 14, 1965).",
                    "opening_date": "1965-10-27T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 304561,
                    "title": "Visions of Landscape: East and West",
                    "description": "<i>Visions of Landscape: East and West</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 17-March 21, 1982).",
                    "opening_date": "1982-02-17T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "R. Henry Norweb, Cleveland, Ohio.",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "The Vincennes porcelain factory\u2019s royally supported monopoly for the creation of porcelain that emulated the German style forced the Villeroy factory to relocate to Mennecy in 1748.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "As European porcelain production advanced over the course of the 18th century, factories borrowed designs and techniques from one another in order to remain competitive in the porcelain market. This plate\u2019s painted composition with two birds in the foreground, may have been inspired by bird paintings produced at the Vincennes porcelain factory beginning in the late 1740s.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80040775"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1964.509-bowl"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "<em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>, 52 (November 1965).",
                "page_number": "p. 153, no. 54, ill. p. 138",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Peyre, Jean-Gabriel. \"Fleurons m\u00e9connus de la manufacture de Villeroy-Menncy.\" <em>L'Estampille</em>, no. 350 (September 2000).",
                "page_number": "p. 89.",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Peyre, Jean-Gabriel. \"Porcellane in 'gloria': la manifattura di Villeroy-Mennecy (1735-1777).\" <em>CeramicAntica</em>, no. 9 (October 2000).",
                "page_number": "p. 26, 27, 31",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1964.509",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1964.509/1964.509_web.jpg",
                "width": "826",
                "height": "900",
                "filesize": "171857",
                "filename": "1964.509_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1964.509/1964.509_print.jpg",
                "width": "3120",
                "height": "3400",
                "filesize": "1064971",
                "filename": "1964.509_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1964.509/1964.509_full.tif",
                "width": "5814",
                "height": "6335",
                "filesize": "110524008",
                "filename": "1964.509_full.tif"
            }
        },
        "alternate_images": [
            {
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1964.509/1964.509_alt0_web.jpg",
                    "width": "796",
                    "height": "900",
                    "filesize": "149717"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1964.509/1964.509_alt0_print.jpg",
                    "width": "3006",
                    "height": "3400",
                    "filesize": "885874"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1964.509/1964.509_alt0_full.tif",
                    "width": "5795",
                    "height": "6555",
                    "filesize": "113986708"
                },
                "date_created": "2019-06-12T13:47:31",
                "annotation": ""
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "The Norweb Collection",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 141284,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 14014,
                "description": "Mennecy Factory (French)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "manufacturer",
                "biography": "Founded in Paris in 1734, it was transferred to Mennecy in 1748 and to Bourg-la-Reine in 1773. After 1753 it was much restricted by laws imposed to protect the Vincennes factory. Only soft-paste porcelain was made.",
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            },
            {
                "id": 11614,
                "description": "Mennecy- Villeroy Factory (French)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "manufacturer",
                "biography": "Duc de Villeroy was the sponsor of this factory. Established c. 1749",
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "use_in_caption": false,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 2
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1964-12-19T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1755,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1765",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 07:15:46.041000"
    }
}