{
    "data": {
        "id": 141480,
        "accession_number": "1964.92",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Askos, 200\u20131 BCE. Greece, Ptolemaic Dynasty. Agate and gold; overall: 6.5 cm (2 9/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Andrew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Fund, 1964.92",
        "current_location": "102C Greek",
        "title": "Askos",
        "creation_date": "200\u20131 BCE",
        "creation_date_earliest": -200,
        "creation_date_latest": -1,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Greece, Ptolemaic Dynasty"
        ],
        "technique": "agate and gold",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Greek and Roman Art",
        "collection": "GR - Greek",
        "type": "Cosmetic Objects",
        "measurements": "Overall: 6.5 cm (2 9/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.065,
                "height_inch": 2,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.5625,
                "length": 0.084,
                "length_inch": 3,
                "length_inch_fraction": 0.3125
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 304723,
                    "title": "Year in Review (1964)",
                    "description": "<i>Year in Review (1964)</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 8, 1964-January 31, 1965).",
                    "opening_date": "1964-12-08T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 207434,
                    "title": "Pergamon and the Hellenistic Kingdoms of the Ancient World",
                    "description": "<i>Pergamon and the Hellenistic Kingdoms of the Ancient World</i>. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY (organizer) (April 18-July 17, 2016).",
                    "opening_date": "2016-04-18T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Leo Mildenberg, Bank Leu, Switzerland",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "by 1964",
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1964\u2014",
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "The knob on the lid connects to a hidden disk to control the flow of liquid.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "This miniature vessel was carved from a single piece of banded agate, polished to a shine, and embellished with a gold lid and gold details on the base. Inside the ring of gold at the base is a trio of gold papyrus stalks, a likely reference to Egypt. In shape, it resembles an ancient wineskin, or <em>askos</em>, though its small size suggests use for luxury perfumes or oils. A tiny crab, likely once inlaid with a precious material, has been carved behind the handle.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60740792"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1964.92-askos"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "\u201cYear in Review for 1964.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 51, no. 10 (1964): 236\u201366.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced p. 238, Fig. 64, Mentioned p. 264.",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152021"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cooney, John D. \u201cA Perfume Flask from Antiquity.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 52, no. 2 (1965)",
                "page_number": "pp.45\u201346",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25152035"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cooney, John D. \u201cA Perfume Flask from Antiquity.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 52, no. 2 (February 1965): 45\u201346.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 45-46, figs. 1-3",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152035"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 23",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n47"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 23",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n45"
            },
            {
                "citation": "B\u00fchler, Hans-Peter. <em>Antike Gef\u00e4sse aus Edelsteinen.</em> Mainz, 1973.",
                "page_number": "p. 48, no. 22, pl. 9 (four views);",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 25",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n45"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Kozloff, Arielle P. \u201cEgyptian Stone Vessels in Cleveland.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 73, no. 8 (October 1986): 327\u2013339.",
                "page_number": "Fig. 34",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25159955"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1991.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 13",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1991/page/n28"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Berman, Lawrence M., and Kenneth J. Boha\u010d.<em> Catalogue of Egyptian Art: The Cleveland Museum of Art.</em> Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1999",
                "page_number": "Reproduced and Mentioned: p. 484-5",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lapatin, Kenneth D. S. <em>Luxus: The Sumptuous Arts of Greece and Rome</em>. 2015.",
                "page_number": "pl. 118, pp. 149, 255.",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Pico\u0301n, Carlos A., and Sea\u0301n A. Hemingway. <em>Pergamon and the Hellenistic Kingdoms of the Ancient World</em>. 2016.",
                "page_number": "p. 260, cat. 203",
                "url": null
            }
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        "creditline": "Andrew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
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        "athena_id": 141480,
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        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1964-05-06T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": -200,
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        "date_text": "200\u20131 BCE",
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        "alternate_titles": [
            "Perfume Askos"
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        "updated_at": "2026-08-21 12:43:17.360000"
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}