{
"data": {
"id": 141642,
"accession_number": "1965.236",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Virgin and Child, c. 1395. Austria, Lungau, Church of Mariapfarr, late 14th century. Cast stone with traces of original paint; overall: 101.9 cm (40 1/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1965.236",
"current_location": "111 German and Austrian Gothic",
"title": "Virgin and Child",
"creation_date": "c. 1395",
"creation_date_earliest": 1390,
"creation_date_latest": 1400,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Austria, Lungau, Church of Mariapfarr, late 14th century"
],
"technique": "cast stone with traces of original paint",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Medieval Art",
"collection": "MED - Gothic",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 101.9 cm (40 1/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 1.019,
"height_inch": 40,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.125
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 300794,
"title": "Year in Review: 1965",
"description": "Year in Review: 1965. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 27-November 14, 1965).",
"opening_date": "1965-10-27T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "1938 at the exposition of \"Salzburgs Bildende Kunst\" Cat. No. 92a",
"opening_date": "1938-01-01T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Kurt Rossacher, Salzburg, Austria), sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "-1965",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1965-",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
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"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": null,
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "This sculpture\u2014damaged during the 1800s and now missing the figure of the Christ child\u2014is a fine early example of the type known as the Sch\u00f6ne Madonna or \"Beautiful Virgin.\" This type became popular around 1400 and emphasized the graceful curve of the Virgin\u2019s posture combined with deep, slightly exaggerated drapery folds. This sculpture is known to have come from the Church of Mariapfarr in the Diocese of Salzburg. It was made using a casting technique known as \"lost shape.\" The casting consisted of pulverized limestone combined with quicklime and milk curd poured into a mold. After the cementlike mixture set for several weeks, the mold was destroyed to remove the sculpture, which could then be filed, polished, and painted.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60779245"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1965.236-virgin-and-child"
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},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "\"Salzburgs Bildende Kunst\" (1939)",
"page_number": "Mentioned: no. 92a",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Rossacher, Kurt. \"The Schone Madonna of Mariapfarr and its Significance for the History of Sculpture around 1400\" Alte Und Moderne Kunst IX (January/February 1964).",
"page_number": "p. 2-15",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Rossacher, Kurt. \"Technique and Materials of Stone Casting\" Alte Und Moderne Kunst 72 (1964).",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Grossmann, Dieter, and Johannes Neuhardt. Ausstellung Scho\u0308ne Madonnen, 1350-1450, veranstaltet vom Salzburger Domkapitel. Salzburg: Salzburger Domkapitel, 1965.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 24, 113, 122; Reproduced: II",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "\"Year in Review 1965\". The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art LII. (November, 1965).",
"page_number": "p. 153, cat. #47, repr. p. 125",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Selected Works The Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: 104",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 65",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n89"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 65",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n89"
},
{
"citation": "Clasen, Karl Heinz. Der Meister der Sch\u00f6nen Madonnen: Herkunft, Entfaltung und Umkreis. Berlin: W. de Gruyter, 1974.",
"page_number": "p. 129, 203, abb. 299, 300",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 73",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n93"
},
{
"citation": "Hlobil, Ivo Hermann Mayrhofer, Marius Winzeler and Ste\u030cpa\u0301nka Chlumska\u0301. Kra\u0301sne\u0301 madony ze Salcburku: lity\u0301 ka\u0301men kolem 1400 = Scho\u0308ne Madonnen aus Salzburg : Gussstein um 1400.Praha: N\u00e1rodn\u00ed galerie Praha, 2019.",
"page_number": "Mentioned & Reproduced; pp. 158-159, cat. 20",
"url": null
}
],
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"creditline": "Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 141642,
"creators": [],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1965-09-11T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1390,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "c. 1395",
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"alternate_titles": [
"Madonna and Child from Mariapfarr im Lungau"
],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-05-29 07:16:36.014000"
}
}