{
"data": {
"id": 141731,
"accession_number": "1965.313",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Turban or shawl end with tiraz and gold, 1094. Egypt, Fatimid period, reign of al-Musta\u2018l\u012b. Plain weave with inwoven tapestry weave: linen, silk, and gold fil\u00e9; overall: 62.3 x 54.6 cm (24 1/2 x 21 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of The Textile Arts Club to commemorate its 30th Anniversary, 1965.313",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Turban or shawl end with tiraz and gold",
"creation_date": "1094",
"creation_date_earliest": 1094,
"creation_date_latest": 1094,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Egypt, Fatimid period, reign of al-Musta\u2018l\u012b"
],
"technique": "plain weave with inwoven tapestry weave: linen, silk, and gold fil\u00e9",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Textiles",
"collection": "Textiles",
"type": "Textile",
"measurements": "Overall: 62.3 x 54.6 cm (24 1/2 x 21 1/2 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.623,
"height_inch": 24,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.5,
"width": 0.546,
"width_inch": 21,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.5
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 300794,
"title": "Year in Review: 1965",
"description": "Year in Review: 1965. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 27-November 14, 1965).",
"opening_date": "1965-10-27T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 309852,
"title": "Material Matters: Fifty Years of Gifts from the Textile Arts Club",
"description": "Material Matters: Fifty Years of Gifts from the Textile Arts Club. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 21-December 30, 1984).",
"opening_date": "1984-11-21T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 311451,
"title": "Textiles from Egypt, Syria and Spain: 7th through 15th centuries",
"description": "Textiles from Egypt, Syria and Spain: 7th through 15th centuries. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 26-June 6, 1991).",
"opening_date": "1991-11-26T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 381119,
"title": "Islamic art rotation",
"description": "Islamic art rotation. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (December 16, 2015-December 19, 2016).",
"opening_date": "2015-12-16T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 334783,
"title": "Social Fabrics: Inscribed Textiles from Egyptian Tombs, 9th - 12th Century",
"description": "Social Fabrics: Inscribed Textiles from Egyptian Tombs, 9th - 12th Century. Harvard Art Museums, Cambridge, MA (organizer) (January 22-May 8, 2022) https://harvardartmuseums.org/exhibitions/5836/social-fabrics-inscribed-textiles-from-medieval-egyptian-tombs.",
"opening_date": "2022-01-22T05:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(Mrs. Paul Mallon, Paris).",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": null,
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}
],
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"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Woven with consummate skill, this very fine linen fabric enriched with silk and gold thread displays small birds amid interlacing bands flanked by Arabic inscriptions. It represents the final artistic and technical height of imperial textiles called tiraz, a Persian word meaning embroidery or decorative work. Here, tiraz refers to textiles with Arabic inscriptions; it can also identify court workshops and their production. The historical Arabic inscription, written in angular Kufic script with decorative letter bowls and palmette scrolls between shafts, reads: \u201cproximate victory to the servant of God and his close friend Ma\u2018add Ab\u016b Tam\u012bm, the imam Ahmad [Ab\u016b] al-Q\u0101sim al-Musta\u2018l\u012b bi-All\u0101h and his so[ns]\u201d (upper line), and \u201cCommander of the believers bin [a] l-Q\u0101sim Sh\u0101[han] shah . . . the believers . . . the Muslims[?] and the believers[?]\u201d (lower line).",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60780785"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1965.313-turban-or-shawl-end"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 213",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n237"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 213",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n237"
},
{
"citation": "Wardwell, Anne E. Material Matters: Fifty Years of Gifts from the Textile Arts Club, 1934-1984 : [Exhibition] 21 November-30 December 1984, the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: The Museum, 1984.",
"page_number": "p. 18",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Mackie, Louise W. Symbols of Power: Luxury Textiles from Islamic Lands, 7th-21st Century. Cleveland; New Haven: Cleveland Museum of Art; Yale University Press, 2015.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: P. 108, fig. 3.25; Mentioned: P. 109, 117, 215",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "McWilliams, Mary, and Jochen A. Sokoly. Social Fabrics: Inscribed Textiles from Medieval Egyptian Tombs. Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard Art Museums, 2021.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 99; Reproduced: p. 98 and 142",
"url": ""
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1965.313",
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"creditline": "Gift of The Textile Arts Club to commemorate its 30th Anniversary",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
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"legal_status": "accessioned",
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"updated_at": "2026-05-29 07:16:57.533000"
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}