{
    "data": {
        "id": 141933,
        "accession_number": "1965.472",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Attendant Bearing a Fly Whisk (Chauri), c. 100\u2013150 CE. Northern India, Uttar Pradesh, Mathura, Kushan period. Red sandstone; overall: 55.8 cm (21 15/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Andrew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Fund, 1965.472",
        "current_location": "242A Ancient India",
        "title": "Attendant Bearing a Fly Whisk (Chauri)",
        "creation_date": "c. 100\u2013150 CE",
        "creation_date_earliest": 100,
        "creation_date_latest": 150,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "Northern India, Uttar Pradesh, Mathura, Kushan period"
        ],
        "technique": "red sandstone",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
        "collection": "Indian Art - Kushan, Mathura",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 55.8 cm (21 15/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.558,
                "height_inch": 21,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.9375
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 300917,
                    "title": "Golden Anniversary of Acquisitions",
                    "description": "<i>Golden Anniversary of Acquisitions</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 10-October 16, 1966).",
                    "opening_date": "1966-09-10T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 309889,
                    "title": "Kushan Sculpture: Images from Early India",
                    "description": "<i>Kushan Sculpture: Images from Early India</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 13, 1985-January 5, 1986).",
                    "opening_date": "1985-11-13T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Frank Caro [1904-1980], New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?\u20131965",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1965\u2013",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "This figure would have been one of two flanking a king, the Buddha, or other royal or holy figure. The relaxed stance indicates that he is an attendant, rather than a central icon. Early depictions of the Buddha in India frequently have images of <em>chauri</em>-bearers on either side. They are identifiable as nature divinities called <em>yakshas</em> during this period, but in later periods the Buddha's attendants can be recognized as specific bodhisattvas, who are beings on the path to enlightenment.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60761680"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1965.472-attendant-bearing-a"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 229",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n253"
            },
            {
                "citation": "\u201cArt of Asia Recently Acquired by American Museums, 1965.\u201d <em>Archives of Asian Art</em>, vol. 20, 1966, pp. 84\u2013113.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 87, fig. 11",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cGolden Anniversary Acquisitions: September 10 through October 16.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>, vol. 53, no. 7, 1966, pp. 181\u2013284.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: no. 140, p. 253: Mentioned: no. 140, p. 285",
                "url": "www.jstor.org/stable/25152110"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 229",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n253"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Czuma, Stanislaw. \u201cMathura Sculpture in the Cleveland Museum Collection.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>, vol. 64, no. 3, 1977, pp. 83\u2013114.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 86-87, figs. 3 and 4",
                "url": "www.jstor.org/stable/25152680"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 288",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n308"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Czuma, Stanislaw J., and Rekha Morris. <em>Kushan Sculpture: Images from Early India</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1985.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 18, p. 76",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1991.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 15",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1991/page/n30"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Stone, Elizabeth Rosen. \u201cAn Early Image of Maitreya as a Brahman Ascetic?\u201d <em>Metropolitan Museum Journal</em>, vol. 42, 2007, pp. 57\u201381, 9.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 66, fig. 16",
                "url": "www.jstor.org/stable/20320673"
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1965.472",
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        "creditline": "Andrew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 141933,
        "creators": [],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1965-11-06T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 100,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 100\u2013150 CE",
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        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
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        "alternate_titles": [],
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        "updated_at": "2026-07-04 11:16:28.531000"
    }
}