{
    "data": {
        "id": 142275,
        "accession_number": "1966.112",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Kneeling Carthusian Monk, c. 1380\u20131400. France, Burgundy, Dijon. Marble; overall: 25.7 x 14.1 x 6.8 cm (10 1/8 x 5 9/16 x 2 11/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1966.112",
        "current_location": "109 Gothic Painting and Sculpture",
        "title": "Kneeling Carthusian Monk",
        "creation_date": "c. 1380\u20131400",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1375,
        "creation_date_latest": 1405,
        "artists_tags": [],
        "culture": [
            "France, Burgundy, Dijon"
        ],
        "technique": "marble",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Medieval Art",
        "collection": "MED - Gothic",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 25.7 x 14.1 x 6.8 cm (10 1/8 x 5 9/16 x 2 11/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.257,
                "width": 0.141,
                "depth": 0.068
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 300926,
                    "title": "Treasures of Medieval France",
                    "description": "<i>Treasures of Medieval France</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 16, 1966-January 29, 1967).",
                    "opening_date": "1966-11-16T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 442290,
                    "title": "Le Siecle de Charles V (The Century of Charles V)",
                    "description": "<i>Le Siecle de Charles V (The Century of Charles V)</i>. R\u00e9union des mus\u00e9es nationaux - Grand Palais, Paris cedex 12, France (October 10, 1981-February 1, 1982).",
                    "opening_date": "1981-10-10T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 186370,
                    "title": "Dukes and Angels: Art from the Court of Burgundy (1364-1419)",
                    "description": "<i>Dukes and Angels: Art from the Court of Burgundy (1364-1419)</i>. Mus\u00e9e des Beaux-Arts, Dijon, Dijon, France (May 27-September 15, 2004); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 24, 2004-January 9, 2005).",
                    "opening_date": "2004-05-27T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 180667,
                    "title": "Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                    "description": "<i>Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art</i>. National Museum of Bavaria, Munich, Germany (May 10-September 16, 2007); J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, CA (October 30, 2007-January 20, 2008); Frist Art Museum, Nashville, TN (February 13-June 7, 2009).",
                    "opening_date": "2007-05-10T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 300257,
                    "title": "The Charterhouse of Bruges: Jan van Eyck, Petrus Christus, and Jan Vos",
                    "description": "<i>The Charterhouse of Bruges: Jan van Eyck, Petrus Christus, and Jan Vos</i>. Frick Collection, New York, NY (organizer) (September 18, 2018-January 13, 2019).",
                    "opening_date": "2018-09-18T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 310374,
                    "title": "Turn of Eras: Hildesheim as a European Center around 1400",
                    "description": "<i>Turn of Eras: Hildesheim as a European Center around 1400</i>. Dom-Museum Hildesheim, Hildesheim, Germany (organizer) (September 26, 2019-February 2, 2020).",
                    "opening_date": "2019-09-26T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore, 1962: \"The International Style\" cat. no. 92, repr.",
                    "opening_date": "1962-01-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "CMA: \"Golden Anniversary Acquisitions\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art, LIII (September, 1966), p. 278, cat. no. 53, repr. p. 194.",
                    "opening_date": "1966-09-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "CMA \"Treasures from Medieval France\" 1967, p. 234-5, 374, cat. no. 6, repr. p. 235.",
                    "opening_date": "1967-01-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Paris, Reunion des Mus\u00e9es Nationaux, Grand Palais, Louvre, \"Le siecle de Charles V at Grand Palais, Paris\" October 5, 1981-January, 1982, cat. no. 92A, 92B, repr. p. 142.",
                    "opening_date": "1981-10-05T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Dijon, Mus\u00e9e des Beaux-Arts of Dijon (May 28-September 15, 2004); The Cleveland Museum of Art (October 24, 2004-January 9, 2005) \"Dukes and Angels: Art from the Court of Burgundy (1364-1419)\" exh.cat.no. 96, p. 256, repr.p.257",
                    "opening_date": "2004-05-28T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Bavarian Nationalmuseum, Munich (5/10/2007 - 9/16/2007), the J. Paul Getty Musuem, Los Angeles (10/30/2007 - 1/20/2008) and Frist Center for the Visual Arts, Nashville, TN (2/13/2009 - 6/7/2009): \"Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art\"",
                    "opening_date": "2007-05-10T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "description": "These are the only known surviving sculpted examples of kneeling Carthusian monks. Depictions of Carthusians in the same act of piety are found in paintings such as the one in this room from the Chartreuse de Champmol. These two figures are believed to come from the same Carthusian monastery as the mourners displayed nearby and would have formed part of a private devotional group, probably in a monk\u2019s cell, with a sculpture of the crucified Christ or the Virgin positioned between them. They wear the recognizable white scapular, a hooded garment with front and back panels tied together with a tab.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80041882"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1966.112-kneeling-carthusian"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 61",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n85"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cGolden Anniversary Acquisitions: September 10 through October 16.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 53, no. 7 (September 1966): 181\u2013284.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 194; Mentioned: p. 278, no. 53",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152110"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Wixom, William D. \u201cThree Gothic Sculptures.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 53, no. 9 (November 1966): 348\u2013355.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 348-349, figs. 1 and 2",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152121"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Wixom, William D. <em>Treasures from Medieval France. </em>Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1967.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: cat. no. VI 10, p. 234 - 235",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 61",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n85"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 70",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n90"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Capron, Emma. \"Paintings, Prayers, and  Salvation: The Jan Vos Virgins in Context.\" In T<em>he Charterhouse of Bruges: Jan van Eyck, Petrus Christus, and Jan Vos. Emma Capron, </em>Maryan W. Ainsworth, Till Borchert, pp. 13-69.  New York;London: The Frick Collection; D Giles Limited, 2018.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 33-34, p. 1at. #7; Reproduced: p. 35, fig. 18",
                "url": null
            }
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