{
    "data": {
        "id": 142349,
        "accession_number": "1966.172",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "The Bewitched Groom, 1544\u201345. Hans Baldung (German, 1484/85\u20131545). Woodcut. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Mr. and Mrs. Charles G. Prasse Collection, 1966.172",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "The Bewitched Groom",
        "creation_date": "1544\u201345",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1544,
        "creation_date_latest": 1545,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Germany"
        ],
        "technique": "woodcut",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Prints",
        "collection": "PR - Woodcut",
        "type": "Print",
        "dimensions": {},
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 300917,
                    "title": "Golden Anniversary of Acquisitions",
                    "description": "<i>Golden Anniversary of Acquisitions</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 10-October 16, 1966).",
                    "opening_date": "1966-09-10T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 351228,
                    "title": "Mr. and Mrs. Charles G. Prasse Collection",
                    "description": "<i>Mr. and Mrs. Charles G. Prasse Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 11-October 21, 1968).",
                    "opening_date": "1968-06-11T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 301359,
                    "title": "The Print Club of Cleveland, 1919 - 1969: Fifty Years in Review",
                    "description": "<i>The Print Club of Cleveland, 1919 - 1969: Fifty Years in Review</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (January 14-March 31, 1970).",
                    "opening_date": "1970-01-14T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 442685,
                    "title": "Hans Baldung Grien: Prints and Drawings",
                    "description": "<i>Hans Baldung Grien: Prints and Drawings</i>. National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC (organizer) (January 25-April 5, 1981); Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, CT (April 23-June 14, 1981).",
                    "opening_date": "1981-01-25T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 309881,
                    "title": "Leona E. Prasse, Connoisseur and Curator",
                    "description": "<i>Leona E. Prasse, Connoisseur and Curator</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (May 28-August 25, 1985).",
                    "opening_date": "1985-05-28T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 311458,
                    "title": "Albrecht D\u00fcrer and His Influence",
                    "description": "<i>Albrecht D\u00fcrer and His Influence</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 16-March 10, 1991).",
                    "opening_date": "1991-01-16T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 311444,
                    "title": "Object Lessons: Cleveland Creates an Art Museum",
                    "description": "<i>Object Lessons: Cleveland Creates an Art Museum</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 7-September 8, 1991).",
                    "opening_date": "1991-06-07T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 184690,
                    "title": "Against the Grain: Woodcuts from the Collection",
                    "description": "<i>Against the Grain: Woodcuts from the Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 17-November 9, 2003).",
                    "opening_date": "2003-08-17T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 205152,
                    "title": "The Novel and the Bizarre: Salvator Rosa\u2019s Scenes of Witchcraft",
                    "description": "<i>The Novel and the Bizarre: Salvator Rosa\u2019s Scenes of Witchcraft</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 15-June 14, 2015).",
                    "opening_date": "2015-02-15T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Although the scene is enigmatic, presumably the witch has worked her magic through the physical power of the horse, who rendered the groom unconscious and now glowers at him. Representations of witchcraft were common during the early 16th century, a period of emerging moral reform and religious fervor. Baldung seemed to be obsessed with the evil power of female sexuality: representations of women with sinister or malicious connotations and their association with vulnerability and death are features of his work. Since Baldung's coat of arms appears on the wall behind the groom, who also bears some facial resemblance to portraits of the artist, some autobiographical reference may have been intended. <em>Bewitched Groom</em> presents a pessimistic view of man\u2014or perhaps Baldung himself\u2014who cannot resist the superior and evil forces of nature. The inevitability of physical passion, and its connection with the frailty of human nature, is a recurring theme in the artist's work.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60741536"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1966.172-the-bewitched-groom"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Stechow, Wolfgang. \"Cleveland's Golden Anniversary Acquisitions.\" <em>Artnews</em> 65, no. 5 (September 1966): 30-64.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 43",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 109",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n133"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 109",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n133"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 88",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n108"
            }
        ],
        "catalogue_raisonne": "Hollstein II.139.237",
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1966.172",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1966.172/1966.172_web.jpg",
                "width": "554",
                "height": "893",
                "filesize": "491532",
                "filename": "1966.172_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1966.172/1966.172_print.jpg",
                "width": "2110",
                "height": "3400",
                "filesize": "6818323",
                "filename": "1966.172_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1966.172/1966.172_full.tif",
                "width": "3330",
                "height": "5367",
                "filesize": "53649564",
                "filename": "1966.172_full.tif"
            }
        },
        "alternate_images": [],
        "creditline": "Mr. and Mrs. Charles G. Prasse Collection",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 142349,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 2644,
                "description": "Hans Baldung (German, 1484/85\u20131545)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1484",
                "death_year": "1545",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1915-04-30T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1544,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1544\u201345",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-08-21 12:43:17.663000"
    }
}