{
    "data": {
        "id": 142559,
        "accession_number": "1966.3",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "St. Catherine of Siena and the Beggar, 1460s. Giovanni di Paolo (Italian, c. 1403\u20131482). Tempera and gold on wood; framed: 35.6 x 35.7 x 4.5 cm (14 x 14 1/16 x 1 3/4 in.); unframed: 28.7 x 28.9 cm (11 5/16 x 11 3/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of the John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust, 1966.3",
        "current_location": "117A Italian Renaissance",
        "title": "St. Catherine of Siena and the Beggar",
        "creation_date": "1460s",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1460,
        "creation_date_latest": 1469,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Italy, Siena"
        ],
        "technique": "tempera and gold on wood",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Medieval Art",
        "collection": "MED - Medieval Art",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Framed: 35.6 x 35.7 x 4.5 cm (14 x 14 1/16 x 1 3/4 in.); Unframed: 28.7 x 28.9 cm (11 5/16 x 11 3/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "framed": {
                "height": 0.356,
                "height_inch": 14,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
                "width": 0.357,
                "width_inch": 14,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0625,
                "depth": 0.045,
                "depth_inch": 1,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.75
            },
            "unframed": {
                "height": 0.287,
                "height_inch": 11,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.3125,
                "width": 0.289,
                "width_inch": 11,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.375
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 300917,
                    "title": "Golden Anniversary of Acquisitions",
                    "description": "<i>Golden Anniversary of Acquisitions</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 10-October 16, 1966).",
                    "opening_date": "1966-09-10T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 423540,
                    "title": "Lust und Verlust: K\u00f6lner Sammler zwischen Trikolore und Preussenadler (Joy and Loss: Cologne Collectors between the tricolore and the Prussian eagle)",
                    "description": "<i>Lust und Verlust: K\u00f6lner Sammler zwischen Trikolore und Preussenadler (Joy and Loss: Cologne Collectors between the tricolore and the Prussian eagle)</i>. Josef Haubrich Kunsthalle (October 24, 1995-January 14, 1996).",
                    "opening_date": "1995-10-24T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 230600,
                    "title": "Sanctity Pictured: The Art of the Dominican and Franciscan Orders in Renaissance Italy",
                    "description": "<i>Sanctity Pictured: The Art of the Dominican and Franciscan Orders in Renaissance Italy</i>. Frist Art Museum, Nashville, TN (organizer) (October 31, 2014-January 25, 2015).",
                    "opening_date": "2014-10-31T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "S. Maria della Scala, Siena.  J",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "Johann Anton Ramboux, Cologne (bought in Siena, c. 1838, Cologne sale 1867).",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "Hohenzollern family, Sigmaringen (sold 1920).",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "Adolphe Stoclet, Brussels (1921, sold 1966).",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "(R. Heinemann, New York, 1966).",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 5
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1966-",
                "sortorder": 6
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [
            {
                "id": 142384,
                "description": "Predella Panel from an Altarpiece: St. Catherine of Siena Invested with the Dominican Habit, 1460s. Giovanni di Paolo (Italian, c. 1403-1482). Tempera and gold on wood panel; framed: 35.6 x 29.5 x 4.5 cm (14 x 11 5/8 x 1 3/4 in.); unframed: 28.9 x 23 cm (11 3/8 x 9 1/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of the John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust 1966.2",
                "relationship": null
            }
        ],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Giovanni di Paolo painted both large altarpieces and small manuscripts.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Saint Catherine (1347-1380) was the daughter of a prosperous Sienese cloth dyer. At the age of six, she saw a vision of Christ and thereafter dedicated herself to chastity, penance, and good works. She became much beloved in Siena for selflessly caring for victims of the Black Death. This panel, with 1966.2, was once part of a predella (or pedestal) of a large altarpiece painted for the Hospital Church of Siena. The main scene of this altarpiece, showing the Presentation of Christ in the Temple (now preserved in Siena) was ordered by the Pork Butchers Guild (the Pizzicaiuoli) in 1447. The predella was added later when Catherine was canonized in 1461. In the first panel, she kneels before an altar and reaches up to choose from the monastic garments offered by Saints Dominic, Augustine, and Francis, all founders of religious orders. Catherine takes the habit of Saint Dominic, which she wore as the founder of the Sisters of Penance. The second panel shows, at the right, Saint Catherine giving her cloak to a beggar. The beggar was really Christ in disguise, and at the left returns the cloak to her. For this act of charity, the cloak perpetually protected its wearer from the cold.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60469615"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1966.3-st-catherine-of-sien"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Ramboux, Johann Anton. Catalog der nachgelassenen Kunst-Sammlungen des Herrn Johann Anton Ramboux Versteigerung zu C\u00f6ln am 23. Mai 1867 durch J. M. Heberle (H. Lempertz). 1867.",
                "page_number": "lots 113, 115",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 59",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n83"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, \u201cGolden Anniversary Acquisition,\u201d 1966, Cleveland Museum of Art Archives.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/cmapr1424"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Stechow, Wolfgang. \"Cleveland's Golden Anniversary Acquisitions.\" <em>Artnews</em> 65, no. 5 (September 1966): 30-64.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 34; Reproduced: p. 37",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "De Fernandez-Gimenez, Elizabeth Ourusoff. \"Giovanni Di Paolo: The Life of St. Catherine of Siena.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 54, no. 4 (1967).",
                "page_number": "pp. 103-10",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25152153"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 59",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n83"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, Louise d' Argencourt, and Roger Diederen. <em>Catalogue of Paintings. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art,</em> 1974.",
                "page_number": "pp. 104-110",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 67",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n87"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Christiansen, Keith, Laurence B. Kanter, and Carl Brandon Strehlke. <em>Painting in Renaissance Siena, 1420-1500.</em> New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1988.",
                "page_number": "pp. 224-228",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Boskovits, Miklo\u0301s, Serena Padovani, and Irene Martin. E<em>arly Italian Painting: 1290-1470</em>. London: Published by Philip Wilson Publishers for Sotheby's Publications, 1990.",
                "page_number": "pp. 104-112",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Freuler, Gaudenz. \"Ku\u0308nder der wunderbaren Dinge\": fru\u0308he italienische Malerei aus Sammlungen in der Schweiz und in Liechtenstein. Lugano-Castagnola: Fondazione Thyssen-Bornemisza, 1991.",
                "page_number": "p. 96",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Krischel, Roland, Susanne Blo\u0308cker, Frank Gu\u0308nter Zehnder, and Hiltrud Kier. <em>Lust und Verlust: Kolner Sammler zwischen Trikolore und Preussenadler.</em> Koln: Wienand, 1995.",
                "page_number": "p. CXII-III",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Warr, Cordelia. \"Clothing, Charity, Salvatio and Visionary Experience in Fifteenth-Century Siena.\" <em>Art History: Journal of the Association of Art Historians.</em> 27:2, April 2004",
                "page_number": "Fig. 1.1, p. 188",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Raymond, and Josef Schwarzbauer. <em>33 Jahre fu\u0308r Christus: die Legenda Maior ; das Leben der hl. Caterina von Siena</em>. Kleinhain: Verlag St. Josef, 2006.",
                "page_number": "p. 97",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Genovese, Valeria E. \"Postille messinesi: il golgota di Gualtieri Sicamino e il dono per Polidoro da Caravaggio.\" In Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa: Classe di Lettere e Filosofia. Serie 5. Pisa: Edizioni Della Normale., 2011",
                "page_number": "Pg 616, fig 25",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Genovese, Veleria E. \"Postille Messinesi: Il Golgota di Gualtieri Sicamino e il dono per Polidoro da Caravaggio\" <em>Annali della Scuola normale superiore di Pisa, Classe di lettere e filosofia</em>. Pisa: La Scuola, (Serie 5 2011, 3/2)",
                "page_number": "p. 616",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Kennedy, Trinita, Donal Cooper, Holly Flora, Trinita Kennedy, Amy Neff, and Janet Robson. S<em>anctity Pictured: The Art of the Dominican and Franciscan Orders in Renaissance Italy</em>. 2014.",
                "page_number": "cat. no. 42b, p. 186",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Dwyer Modestini, Dianne, and Mario Modestini.<em> Masterpieces: Based on a Manuscript by Mario Modestini.</em> Fiesole (Firenze) : Cadmo, 2018.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 323-324",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1966.3",
        "images": {
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        "alternate_images": [],
        "creditline": "Gift of the John Huntington Art and Polytechnic Trust",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 142559,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 2181,
                "description": "Giovanni di Paolo (Italian, c. 1403\u20131482)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1403",
                "death_year": "1482",
                "use_in_caption": true,
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        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1966-01-03T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1460,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1460s",
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        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": true,
        "updated_at": "2026-07-04 11:16:29.445000"
    }
}