{
    "data": {
        "id": 142571,
        "accession_number": "1966.31",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Reminiscences of Qinhuai River (\u79e6\u6dee\u61b6\u820a\u5716\u518a), 1642\u20131707. Shitao (Chinese, 1642\u20131707). Album of eight leaves, ink and color on Song paper; image: 25.5 x 20.2 cm (10 1/16 x 7 15/16 in.); overall: 33 x 24.3 cm (13 x 9 9/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1966.31",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Reminiscences of Qinhuai River",
        "title_in_original_language": "\u79e6\u6dee\u61b6\u820a\u5716\u518a",
        "creation_date": "1642\u20131707",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1642,
        "creation_date_latest": 1707,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "China, Qing dynasty (1644-1911)"
        ],
        "technique": "Album of eight leaves, ink and color on Song paper",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Chinese Art",
        "collection": "ASIAN - Album leaf",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Image: 25.5 x 20.2 cm (10 1/16 x 7 15/16 in.); Overall: 33 x 24.3 cm (13 x 9 9/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "image": {
                "height": 0.255,
                "height_inch": 10,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0625,
                "width": 0.202,
                "width_inch": 7,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.9375
            },
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.33,
                "height_inch": 13,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
                "width": 0.243,
                "width_inch": 9,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.5625
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "\u5927\u6ecc\u5c0a\u8005\u6fdf [\u5370]\u539f\u6fdf; \u77f3\u6fe4",
                "inscription_translation": "Artist's signature and 2 seals on Leaf 3 (previously leaf C), 1966.31.1: \n\nDa di zun zhe, Ji [seals] Yuanji; Shitao.",
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "inscription": "\u6cbf\u6eaa\u56db\u5341\u4e5d\u8ff4\u6298\uff0c\u641c\u76e1\u79e6\u6dee\u516d\u4ee3\u5947\u3002\n\u96ea\u973d\u6771\u5c71\u8ab0\u7740\u5c50\uff0c\u98a8\u9ad8\u897f\u58d1\u81ea\u6210\u8a69\u3002\n\u61c9\u6190\u5b64\u51b7\u9577\u7121\u4f34\uff0c\u5176\u5269\u69ce\u7259\u53ea\u5e7e\u679d\u3002\n\u6eff\u5730\u843d\u82b1\u6625\u672a\u4e86\uff0c\u9178\u5fc3\u5982\u8c46\u8010\u4eba\u601d\u3002\n\n\u4ef2\u8cd3\u5148\u751f\u4ee5\u5b8b\u7d19\u5341\u5e45\u5bc4\u4f59\u771f\u5dde\u547d\u756b\u3002\u56e0\u61b6\u6614\u6642\u79e6\u6dee\u63a2\u6885\u805a\u9996\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u5beb\u6b64\u5c31\u6559\u3002\u6e05\u6e58\u77f3\u6fe4\u6fdf\u9053\u4eba\u3002[\u5370]\u539f\u6fdf; \u77f3\u6fe4.",
                "inscription_translation": "Artist's inscription, signature, and 2 seals on Leaf 8 (previously leaf H), 1966.31.8:\n\nAlong the stream there were forty-nine bends.\nWhere we searched out the Qinhuai\u2019s wonders over six dynasties.\nAs snow clearing in the Eastern Hill, who came wearing wooden clogs?\nAs wind blowing high in the Western Ravine, who allowed the poem to complete itself?\nLet us take pity on the cold solitary [plum], devoid of any companions.\nWith only a few branches remaining [as viewed from the boat].\nThe falling flowers fill the ground while Spring is yet to end.\nA soured heart, tight as a bean, can endure lasting thoughts. \n\nMaster Zhongbin sent me ten pieces of Song paper while I was in Zhenzhou [Yizheng \u5100\u5fb5, a city southwest of Yangzhou] and requested paintings from me. I recalled those places in Qinhuai where we got together in search of blossoming plums. I painted these [leaves] to seek his advice. [Signed] Shitao Ji Daoren of Qingxiang. [seals] Yuanji; Shitao.",
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "inscription": "2 colophons and 15 additional seals: \n\n1 colophon, dated 1937, and 1 seal of Wu Huayuan \u5433\u83ef\u6e90 (1893\u20131972); \n1 colophon, dated 1938, and 2 seals of Wu Hufan \u5433\u6e56\u5e06 (1894\u20131968); \n1 seal of C. C. Wang \u738b\u5b63\u9077 (1907\u20132003); \n11 seals unidentified.",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": 3
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 300917,
                    "title": "Golden Anniversary of Acquisitions",
                    "description": "<i>Golden Anniversary of Acquisitions</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 10-October 16, 1966).",
                    "opening_date": "1966-09-10T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 516273,
                    "title": "Paintings by Tao-chi",
                    "description": "<i>Paintings by Tao-chi</i>. University of Michigan Museum of Art, Ann Arbor, MI (organizer) (August 13-September 29, 1967).",
                    "opening_date": "1967-08-13T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 304517,
                    "title": "Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting",
                    "description": "<i>Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting</i>. The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art (November 7, 1980-January 4, 1981); The Cleveland Museum of Art (February 11-March 29, 1981); Tokyo National Museum (October 4-November 17, 1982).",
                    "opening_date": "1981-02-11T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 304561,
                    "title": "Visions of Landscape: East and West",
                    "description": "<i>Visions of Landscape: East and West</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 17-March 21, 1982).",
                    "opening_date": "1982-02-17T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 310042,
                    "title": "Images of the Mind",
                    "description": "<i>Images of the Mind</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 7-August 30, 1987).",
                    "opening_date": "1987-07-07T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 311446,
                    "title": "Asian Autumn: Masterpieces from the Collection",
                    "description": "<i>Asian Autumn: Masterpieces from the Collection</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 17, 1991-January 5, 1992).",
                    "opening_date": "1991-09-17T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>The Painting of Tao-Chi, 1641-Ca. 1720</em>. University of Michigan Museum of Art, Ann Arbor, MI (August 13-September 17, 1967).",
                    "opening_date": "1967-08-13T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Qin Tongli \u79e6\u901a\u7406 [early 20th century]",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "C. C. Wang \u738b\u5b63\u9077 [1907\u20132003], New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "?-1966",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1966-",
                "sortorder": 3
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": null,
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60469622"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1966.31-reminiscences-of-qin"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Contag, Victoria. <em>Die beiden Steine: Beitrag zum Versta\u0308ndnis des Wesens Chinesischer Landschaftsmalerei</em>. Braunschweig: H. Klemm, 1950.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pls. 5-8",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Contag, Victoria. <em>Zwei Meister chinesischer Landschaftsmalerei, Shih-t'ao und Shih-ch'i; ein Beitrag zum Versta\u0308ndnis des Wesens chinesischer Landschaftsmalere</em>i. Baden-Baden: W. Klein, 1955.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pls. 5-8",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Giuganino, Alberto. <em>La pittura cinese</em>. Roma: Istituto poligrafico dello Stato, Libreria dello Stato, 1959.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pls. 491, 492, 495, 497",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 268",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1966/page/n292"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cleveland Museum of Art, \u201cGolden Anniversary Acquisition,\u201d 1966, Cleveland Museum of Art Archives.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/cmapr1431"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \u201cGolden Anniversary Acquisitions: September 10 through October 16.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 53, no. 7 (September 1966): 181\u2013284.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 284, no. 132",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152110"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman. \"The Forest and the Trees in Chinese Painting.\" <em>National Palace Museum Quarterly</em> [Gu gong ji kan \u6545\u5bae\u5b63\u520a] 1, no. 2 (October 1966), pp. 1\u201314; Chinese translation pp. 1\u201311.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 13, pl. XXXIV (1966.31.5 only)",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Edwards, Richard. <em>The Painting of Tao-Chi, 1641-Ca. 1720: Catalogue of an Exhibition, August 13-September 17, 1967, Held at the Museum of Art, University of Michigan, in Conjunction with the International Congress of Orientalists and the Sesquicentennial Celebration of the University of Michigan, 1817-1967</em>. Ann Arbor, MI: Museum of Art, University of Michigan, 1967.",
                "page_number": "cat. no. 14",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Edwards, Richard.<em> The Painting of Tao-Chi: Postscript to an Exhibition</em>. [Richmond, Surrey]: [Oriental Art Magazine Ltd.], 1968.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 5, fig. 7",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 269",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n293"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \"The Water and the Moon in Chinese and Modern Painting.\" <em>Art international</em>, vol. 14 (1970), no. 1, pp. 47-59.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: fig. 35",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Contag, Victoria. <em>Chinese Masters of the 17th Century</em>. Rutland, Vt: Tuttle, 1970.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 23, pl. 26",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Hironobu Kohara \u53e4\u539f\u5b8f\u4f38, Shen Fu \u5085\u7533, and Ichisada Miyazaki \u5bae\u5d0e\u5e02\u5b9a. <em>Sekito\u0304</em> \u77f3\u6fe4. To\u0304kyo\u0304: Chu\u0304o\u0304 Ko\u0304ronsha, 1976.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pls. 36-39",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Vinograd, Richard. \u201c\u2018Reminiscences of Ch'in-Huai\u2019: Tao-Chi and the Nanking School.\u201d <em>Archives of Asian Art</em>, vol. 31, 1977, pp. 6\u201331.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 6-31, figs. 33-40",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/20111082"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 357",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n377"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Capon, Edmund. <em>Chinese Painting: 64 Reproductions</em>. Oxford, England: Phaidon, 1979.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 59",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Ho, Wai-kam, Sherman E. Lee, Laurence Sickman, and Marc F. Wilson. <em>Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting: The Collections of the Nelson Gallery-Atkins Museum, Kansas City, and the Cleveland Museum of Art</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1980.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 322-323, cat. no. 238",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Williams, Marjorie.<em> Chinese Painting--an Escape from the \"Dusty\" World</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1981.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: fig. 12, p. 25",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Talbot, William S. \u201cVisions of Landscape: East and West.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 70, no. 3 (March 1983): 112\u2013135.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 126, fig. 23",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25159808"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Hay, Jonathan. <em>Shitao: Painting and Modernity in Early Qing China</em>. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Yang, Kathleen \u694a\u51f1\u7433, and Chi-ch\u02bbien Wang \u738b\u5b63\u9077. <em>Through a Chinese connoisseur's eye: private notes of C.C. Wang</em> \u738b\u5b63\u9077\u8b80\u66f8\u7b46\u8a18. Beijing: Zhong hua shu ju, 2010.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 312, no. 34",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Chung, Anita, Julia Frances Andrews, Kuiyi Shen, Tamaki Maeda, and Aida Yuen Wong. <em>Chinese art in an age of revolution: Fu Baoshi (1904-1965)</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2011.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 114, fig. 45",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Chou, Ju-hsi and Anita Chung. <em>Silent poetry: Chinese paintings from the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.</em> Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2015.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 400-407",
                "url": null
            }
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        "creditline": "John L. Severance Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
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        "athena_id": 142571,
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            {
                "id": 6317,
                "description": "Shitao (Chinese, 1642\u20131707)",
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        "accession_date": "1966-01-03T00:00:00",
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        "alternate_titles": [
            "Reminiscences of Ch'in-huai River",
            "Reminiscences of the Qinhuai River",
            "Reminiscences of Qinhuai River \u79e6\u6dee\u61b6\u820a\u5716\u518a"
        ],
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        "updated_at": "2026-09-04 11:08:46.179000"
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}