id: 142665
accession number: 1966.388
share license status: CC0
url: https://clevelandart.org/art/1966.388
updated: 2024-08-15 11:04:35.661000
Mary Holland Bacher, 1891. Otto H. Bacher (American, 1856–1909). Oil on canvas; unframed: 90.6 x 57.4 cm (35 11/16 x 22 5/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Will Low Bacher 1966.388
title: Mary Holland Bacher
title in original language:
series:
series in original language:
creation date: 1891
creation date earliest: 1891
creation date latest: 1891
current location:
creditline: Gift of Will Low Bacher
copyright:
---
culture: America, Ohio, Cleveland
technique: oil on canvas
department: American Painting and Sculpture
collection: American - Cleveland School
type: Painting
find spot:
catalogue raisonne:
---
CREATORS
* Otto H. Bacher (American, 1856–1909) - artist
Painter and printmaker Otto Bacher was the first artist from Cleveland to earn international renown in the art world. Born in Cleveland, Bacher grew up in a neighborhood bordering the east bank of the Cuyahoga River near the mouth of Lake Erie. A childhood pastime of sketching shipping activities in the busy port eventually led to a job painting inscriptions on commercial vessels. He became interested in art during his teen years and studied with De Scott Evans and also learned from Willis Seaver Adams and Sion Wenban. In 1876 Bacher helped found the Art Club and had a solo show at the Kemmer and Kushman Decorating Company. The following year he had his second solo exhibition, at J. W. Sargeant’ s Art Shop. He traveled to Europe in 1878, attended the Munich Royal Academy, and studied with Cincinnati native Frank Duveneck in Munich, Florence, and Venice. A chance meeting in Venice with James A. McNeill Whistler in 1880 led to a long friendship that had a decisive effect on Bacher’ s etching style. In 1883 Bacher returned to Cleveland and began teaching at the Cleveland Academy of Art and privately at a summer retreat he organized in Richfield, Ohio. He returned to Europe in 1885, hoping to stay for an extended period, but his financial situation forced him to come back to America. After a brief visit to Cleveland, Bacher settled in New York City. To support himself, he did illustrations for Century Magazine in 1888. In 1895 he moved to Bronxville, New York, and by that time his artistic style revealed a strong debt to impressionism. During the last two decades of his life, he exhibited in New York, London, Paris, St. Louis, Philadelphia, and Cleveland. Bacher died in Bronxville.
"Transformations in Cleveland Art" (CMA, 1996), p. 222.
---
measurements: Unframed: 90.6 x 57.4 cm (35 11/16 x 22 5/8 in.)
state of the work:
edition of the work:
support materials:
inscriptions:
inscription: signed lower left: Otto H. Bacher. / --91.
translation:
remark:
---
CURRENT EXHIBITIONS
title: Year in Review: 1967
opening date: 1967-11-29T05:00:00
Year in Review: 1967. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 29-December 31, 1967).
title: American Impressionistic Painting
opening date: 1973-07-01T04:00:00
American Impressionistic Painting. National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC (organizer) (July 1-August 12, 1973); Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY (September 18-November 12, 1973); The Cincinnati Art Museum, Cincinnati, OH (December 15, 1973-January 31, 1974); North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh, NC (March 8-April 29, 1974).
title: American Paintings 1825 - 1915 from the Cleveland Museum of Art
opening date: 1979-07-07T04:00:00
American Paintings 1825 - 1915 from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Johnson-Humrickhouse Museum, Coshocton, OH (organizer) (July 7-November 1, 1979).
title: The Sporting Woman: The Female Athlete in American Culture
opening date: 2004-04-01T00:00:00
The Sporting Woman: The Female Athlete in American Culture. Mount Holyoke College Art Museum, South Hadley, MA (organizer) (April 1-July 31, 2004).
title: Midwestern Visions of Impressionism
opening date: 2007-05-26T00:00:00
Midwestern Visions of Impressionism. Massillon Museum, Massillon, OH (organizer) (May 26-August 19, 2007); Riffe Gallery, Columbus, OH (July 31-October 18, 2008).
---
LEGACY EXHIBITIONS
* {'description': 'New York, Fourteenth Exhibition of the Society of American Artists (1892)', 'opening_date': None}
* {'description': 'Buffalo, Pan-American Exposition: Division of the Fine Arts (1901), cat. no. 272, listed p. 25.', 'opening_date': '1901-01-01T00:00:00'}
* {'description': 'New York, The Walpole Galleries, Exhibition and Sale of Paintings of the Late Otto H. Bacher (13, 22-23, January 1917), cat. no. 45 under title Portrait of a Lady; listed p. 11.', 'opening_date': '1917-01-01T00:00:00'}
* {'description': "New York, New York World's Fair, Masterpieces of Art: Catalogue of European & American Paintings 1500-1900 (May-October 1940), cat. no. 311-a, listed p. 216-217.", 'opening_date': '1940-05-01T00:00:00'}
* {'description': 'Washington, National Gallery of Art, American Impressionist Painting (1 July-26 August 1973); traveled to New York, The Whitney Museum of American Art (18 September-2 November 1973); to Cincinnati, Cinncinnati Art Museum (15 December 1973-31 January 1974); to Raleigh, The North Carolina Museum of Art (8 March-29 April 1974); cat. no. 1, illus. p. 53', 'opening_date': '1973-07-01T00:00:00'}
* {'description': 'Coshocton, OH, Johnson-Humrickhouse Museum, American Paintings 1825-1915 from The Cleveland Museum of Art (7 July-1 November 1979), no cat. numbered.', 'opening_date': '1979-07-07T00:00:00'}
* {'description': 'Cleveland, One Cleveland Center Gallery, The Cleveland Museum Presents Four Cleveland Artists: George Adomeit, Otto Bacher, Frederick Gottwald, and Walter Sinz (15 October-2 November 1984)', 'opening_date': '1984-10-15T00:00:00'}
* {'description': 'Cleveland, The Cleveland Museum of Art, Fraternité: Artistic Relations Between France and America (21 July-18 October 1987), no cat.', 'opening_date': '1987-07-21T00:00:00'}
* {'description': 'Columbus, Columbus Museum of Art, Triumph of Color and Light: Ohio Impressionists and Post-Impressionists (6 February-15 May 1994); traveled to Spingfield, Springfield Museum of Art (late Fall 1994); to Youngstown, Butler Institute of American Art (14 March-30 April 1995), cat. no. 4, illus. p. 43.', 'opening_date': '1994-02-06T00:00:00'}
* {'description': 'South Hadley, MA, Mount Holyoke College, The Sporting Woman: The Female Athlete in American Culture (13 April-1 August 2004), no cat.', 'opening_date': '2004-04-13T00:00:00'}
* {'description': 'Massillon Museum, OH (5/26/2007 - 8/19/2007) and Riffe Gallery, Columbus, OH (7/31/2008 - 10/12/2008): "Midwestern Visions of Impressionism", ex. cat. no. 36, p.44.', 'opening_date': '2007-05-26T00:00:00'}
---
PROVENANCE
Will Low Bacher [1898-1982], the artist's son, by gift to the Cleveland Museum of Art
date: -1966
footnotes:
citations:
The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
date: 1966-
footnotes:
citations:
---
fun fact:
digital description:
wall description:
---
RELATED WORKS
---
CITATIONS
Sackerlotzky, Rotraud, Mary Sayre Haverstock, Nan Grossman. F.C. Gottwald and the Old Bohemians. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Artists Foundation, 1993.
page number: Reproduced: p. 23; Mentioned: p. 21, 26
url:
---
IMAGES
web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1966.388/1966.388_web.jpg
print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1966.388/1966.388_print.jpg
full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1966.388/1966.388_full.tif