{
    "data": {
        "id": 445581,
        "accession_number": "1966.413.8",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "The Haunted House: Cover, 1896. Odilon Redon (French, 1840\u20131916), printed by Auguste Clot (French, 1858\u20131936). Lithograph on wove paper; image: 45.9 x 32.7 cm (18 1/16 x 12 7/8 in.); matted: 71 x 55.7 x 0.3 cm (27 15/16 x 21 15/16 x 1/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of The Print Club of Cleveland, 1966.413.8",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Cover",
        "series": "The Haunted House",
        "creation_date": "1896",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1896,
        "creation_date_latest": 1896,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "France, late 19th Century"
        ],
        "technique": "lithograph on wove paper",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Prints",
        "collection": "PR - Lithograph",
        "type": "Print",
        "measurements": "Image: 45.9 x 32.7 cm (18 1/16 x 12 7/8 in.); Matted: 71 x 55.7 x 0.3 cm (27 15/16 x 21 15/16 x 1/8 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "image": {
                "height": 0.459,
                "height_inch": 18,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0625,
                "width": 0.327,
                "width_inch": 12,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.875
            },
            "matted": {
                "height": 0.71,
                "height_inch": 27,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.9375,
                "width": 0.557,
                "width_inch": 21,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.9375,
                "depth": 0.003,
                "depth_inch": 0,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.125
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": "I/I",
        "edition_of_the_work": "edition of 60",
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "printed, from top center: Texte de BULWER-LYTTON / LA MAISON HANT\u00c9E / Traduction REN\u00c9 PHILIPON / 6 Lithographies \u00e0 60 Exemplaires / ODILON REDON / 1896",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 393854,
                    "title": "Collecting Dreams: Odilon Redon",
                    "description": "<i>Collecting Dreams: Odilon Redon</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 19, 2021-January 23, 2022).",
                    "opening_date": "2021-09-19T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "(Allan Frumkin Gallery, Chicago, sold to the Print Club of Cleveland, Cleveland, OH)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?-1966",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "The Print Club of Cleveland, Cleveland, OH, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1966",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1966-",
                "sortorder": 3
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "One of Redon's greatest patrons, the occultist Ren\u00e9 Philipon, commissioned this portfolio as a supplement for his French translation of Bulwer-Lytton's <em>The Haunted and the Haunters.</em>",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Odilon Redon was a voracious reader of contemporary literature, and such texts often influenced his art. This series was inspired by <em>The Haunted and the Haunters,</em> an 1859 novel by British writer Edward Bulwer-Lytton. Redon\u2019s prints capture the book\u2019s mysterious tone and emphasis on the supernatural through vague but evocative imagery that sometimes borders on abstraction. By this time a seasoned expert in lithography, the artist collaborated with master printer Auguste Clot. Their combined technical skills allowed for the rich tonal variation seen here, made by turning Redon\u2019s lithographic crayon on its side, layering various marks, and even scratching directly into the surface of his stone.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117246914"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1966.413.8-cover"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "\"Year in Review.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 54, no. 10 (1967): 302-46.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 344-345",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25152183"
            }
        ],
        "catalogue_raisonne": "Mellerio 160",
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1966.413.8",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1966.413.8/1966.413.8_web.jpg",
                "width": "666",
                "height": "900",
                "filesize": "191308",
                "filename": "1966.413.8_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1966.413.8/1966.413.8_print.jpg",
                "width": "2516",
                "height": "3400",
                "filesize": "2760285",
                "filename": "1966.413.8_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1966.413.8/1966.413.8_full.tif",
                "width": "9183",
                "height": "12411",
                "filesize": "341936272",
                "filename": "1966.413.8_full.tif"
            }
        },
        "alternate_images": [],
        "creditline": "Gift of The Print Club of Cleveland",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 445581,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 1748,
                "description": "Odilon Redon (French, 1840\u20131916)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": "A leader of the symbolist movement in France, Odilon Redon was born in Bordeaux in 1840 and grew up in the surrounding region. During his early years he studied drawing, architecture, and the violin. A friendship with Armand Clavaud, a local botanist and philosopher, stimulated Redon's passion for romantic art and literature. In 1864, after a brief and discouraging period of instruction with G\u00e9r\u00f4me in Paris, Redon returned to Bordeaux, where he studied printmaking with Rodolphe Bresdin (1825-1885). Deploring the emphasis on rational, phenomenal experience in academic and naturalist art, Redon turned for inspiration to the imaginative paintings of Delacroix, the prints of Francisco Jos\u00e9 de Goya (1746-1828), and the poetry of Charles Baudelaire. In 1870, after military service in the Franco-Prussian War, Redon settled in Paris and produced his first <em>Noirs</em>. These visionary images, featuring floating eyes and severed heads born aloft on wings, reflect Redon's belief in the superiority of the imagination and fantasy, which he considered \"the messenger of the unconscious.\" After producing his initial <em>Noirs </em>in charcoal, Redon discovered a method of transferring his drawings to lithography in 1876. Throughout the 1880s he continued to use charcoal, etching, and lithography as his primary media, and he produced twelve lithography albums before abandoning the genre in the late 1890s. During the 1880s Redon emerged as a leader of the symbolist reaction against impressionism. The publication in 1879 of his first lithographic album, <em>Dans le r\u00eave</em>, followed by his first solo exhibition in 1881, attracted the admiration of J. K. Huysmans, who included illustrations by Redon in his novel <em>\u00c0 rebours</em> (1884). Around the same time, Redon developed a personal and artistic relationship with poet St\u00e9phane Mallarm\u00e9. Increasingly drawn into the public arena, Redon helped organize the Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Artistes Ind\u00e9pendants in 1884. In 1886 he participated in the last impressionist exhibition and began showing with Les XX in Brussels. Redon's antinaturalist, visionary, art inspired many symbolist and Nabi artists, including Gauguin and Vuillard. Maurice Denis praised Redon as \"our Mallarm\u00e9,\" and in 1892 critic Albert Aurier described Redon as a leader of the new \"idealistic\" tendency in art. After 1890 the focus of Redon's activity shifted from monochromatic drawings and prints toward exploring color in richly worked pastels. His innovations in luminous color, as seen in the pastel and oil paintings he exhibited at the Galeries Durand-Ruel in 1900 were greatly admired by Henri Matisse (1869-1954) and the Fauves. Awarded the Legion of Honor in 1903, Redon continued his leadership role in the avant-garde and in 1904 became a founding member of the Salon d'Automne. In 1913 forty of his works were selected for exhibition in the Armory Show, the most by any artist. Redon died at his home in Paris in the summer of 1916.",
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1840",
                "death_year": "1916",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            },
            {
                "id": 28934,
                "description": "Auguste Clot (French, 1858\u20131936)",
                "extent": "printed by",
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "printer",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1858",
                "death_year": "1936",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": true,
                "weight": 2
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1966-11-05T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1896,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1896",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "component",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": "1966.413",
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 09:01:10.944000"
    }
}