{
"data": {
"id": 142744,
"accession_number": "1966.450",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Bulldog, c. 1895\u20131915. House of Faberg\u00e9 (Russian, 1842\u20131918). Amethystine quartz, diamonds; overall: 4.4 x 5.1 x 3.5 cm (1 3/4 x 2 x 1 3/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, The India Early Minshall Collection, 1966.450",
"current_location": "211 Faberg\u00e9",
"title": "Bulldog",
"creation_date": "c. 1895\u20131915",
"creation_date_earliest": 1895,
"creation_date_latest": 1915,
"artists_tags": [
"gender unknown"
],
"culture": [
"Russia, St. Petersburg"
],
"technique": "amethystine quartz, diamonds",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Decorative Art and Design",
"collection": "Decorative Arts",
"type": "Miscellaneous",
"measurements": "Overall: 4.4 x 5.1 x 3.5 cm (1 3/4 x 2 x 1 3/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.044,
"width": 0.051,
"depth": 0.035
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 301086,
"title": "The India Early Minshall Collection: Faberge and his Contemporaries",
"description": "The India Early Minshall Collection: Faberge and his Contemporaries. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 15, 1967-January 21, 1968).",
"opening_date": "1967-03-15T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 301129,
"title": "Year in Review: 1967",
"description": "Year in Review: 1967. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 29-December 31, 1967).",
"opening_date": "1967-11-29T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 211192,
"title": "Faberg\u00e9's Menagerie: The Animal Creations of the Faberg\u00e9 Workshop",
"description": "Faberg\u00e9's Menagerie: The Animal Creations of the Faberg\u00e9 Workshop. The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, MD (organizer) (February 14-July 27, 2003); Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus, OH (October 12, 2003-January 4, 2004); Portland Art Museum, Portland, OR (February 8-May 2, 2004).",
"opening_date": "2003-02-14T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 194450,
"title": "Artistic Luxury: Faberg\u00e9 Tiffany Lalique ",
"description": "Artistic Luxury: Faberg\u00e9 Tiffany Lalique . The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 19, 2008-January 18, 2009); Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA (February 7-May 31, 2009).",
"opening_date": "2008-10-19T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "India Early Minshall [1885\u20131965], Cleveland, OH, bequest to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?-1966",
"sortorder": null
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1966-",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
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"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "Faberg\u00e9's lapidaries carefully chose the stones to resemble the color and texture of the figure they were sculpting. The smoky quartz used for this bulldog was polished to resemble his dark shiny coat.",
"description": "In creating luxurious accessories for a desk or tabletop, the House of Faberg\u00e9 often used native hardstones such as multicolored agate and jasper, green nephrite, pink rhodonite, quartz, and rock crystal found in the Ural Mountains of western Russia. By paying careful attention to the unique colors and textures of the stones, Faberg\u00e9 and his craftsmen brought them to life, turning smoky quartz into this figure of a seated bulldog, for example. The use of native materials also promoted Russian nationalism, which appealed greatly to the tsar and his family.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60759490"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1966.450-bulldog"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Hawley, Henry H. Faberge\u0301 and His Contemporaries: The India Early Minshall Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1967.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: pp. 68-9, cat 30.",
"url": "https://ingallslibrary.on.worldcat.org/oclc/836254532"
},
{
"citation": "Faberge\u0301, Peter Carl, and Deborah E. Horowitz. The Faberge\u0301 Menagerie. London: Philip Wilson Pub, 2003.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 121, cat. 55.",
"url": "https://ingallslibrary.on.worldcat.org/oclc/196795062"
},
{
"citation": "Harrison, Stephen, Emmanuel Ducamp, and Jeannine J. Falino. Artistic Luxury: Faberge\u0301 Tiffany Lalique. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art in association with New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 184, cat. 33.",
"url": "https://ingallslibrary.on.worldcat.org/oclc/230187932"
}
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"creditline": "The India Early Minshall Collection",
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{
"id": 55332,
"description": "House of Faberg\u00e9 (Russian, 1842\u20131918)",
"extent": null,
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"role": "maker",
"biography": "Peter Carl Faberge (1846-1920) took over the House of Faberge in 1870 from his father Carl Gustav Faberge who had founded the firm in 1842. Until 1881, the firm manufactured primarily jewelry for Saint Petersburg's aristocrats and wealthy elite. In 1885 the firm was awarded the coveted imperial warrant as goldsmith to the tsar and began to produce elaborate presentation Easter eggs as a gift for the tsarina from her husband every year. They also produced luxurious accessories, jewelry, and hardstone sculptures. At one point, Faberge employed over 300 workers including 22 workmasters who oversaw the production of the firm's jewelry and precious objects. A branch of the firm opened in Moscow in 1887, specializing in neo-Russian and pan-Slavic motifs in jewelry, silver, and enamel. Other branches followed in Kiev, London, and Odessa as well as new premises in Saint Petersburg. At the onset of the Russian Revolution, Peter Carl Faberge fled the country to Paris then Switzerland, where he died in 1920. His firm was nationalized by the Bolsheviks in 1918.",
"name_in_original_language": null,
"birth_year": "1842",
"death_year": "1918",
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"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1966-11-05T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1895,
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"date_text": "c. 1895\u20131915",
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"cover_accession_number": null,
"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
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"updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:02:38.849000"
}
}