{
    "data": {
        "id": 142752,
        "accession_number": "1966.458",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Imperial Framed Miniatures, 1896. Johannes Zehngraf (Russian, 1857\u20131908), Mikhail Evlampievich Perkhin (Russian, 1860\u20131903), House of Faberg\u00e9 (Russian, 1842\u20131918). Jade, gold, rubies, gouache, ivory, glass; overall: 15.3 x 5 x 5 cm (6 x 1 15/16 x 1 15/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, The India Early Minshall Collection, 1966.458",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Imperial Framed Miniatures",
        "creation_date": "1896",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1896,
        "creation_date_latest": 1896,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male",
            "gender unknown"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Russia, St. Petersburg"
        ],
        "technique": "jade, gold, rubies, gouache, ivory, glass",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Decorative Art and Design",
        "collection": "Decorative Arts",
        "type": "Portrait Miniature",
        "measurements": "Overall: 15.3 x 5 x 5 cm (6 x 1 15/16 x 1 15/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.153,
                "height_inch": 6,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
                "width": 0.05,
                "width_inch": 1,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.9375,
                "depth": 0.05,
                "depth_inch": 1,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.9375
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "both miniatures signed: Zehngraf.",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "inscription": "1966.458.1(Tsar Nicholas II): \nMarks underneath base: 56, crossed anchors [assay mark for St. Petersburg, 1882-96]; hallmark for workmaster Mikhail Perkhin (in Cyrillic); FABERGE (in Cyrillic); scratched 312 H, BMM 1+.",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "inscription": "1966.458.2 (Grand Duchess Olga Nicolaievna):\nMarks underneath base: 56, crossed anchors [assay mark for St. Petersburg, 1882-96]; hallmark for workmaster Mikhail Perkhin (in Cyrillic); FABERGE (in Cyrillic); scratched 54471.",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 301086,
                    "title": "The India Early Minshall Collection: Faberge and his Contemporaries",
                    "description": "<i>The India Early Minshall Collection: Faberge and his Contemporaries</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 15, 1967-January 21, 1968).",
                    "opening_date": "1967-03-15T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 301129,
                    "title": "Year in Review: 1967",
                    "description": "<i>Year in Review: 1967</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 29-December 31, 1967).",
                    "opening_date": "1967-11-29T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 443609,
                    "title": "Faberge 1846 - 1920",
                    "description": "<i>Faberge 1846 - 1920</i>. Victoria and Albert Museum, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (organizer) (June 23-October 23, 1977).",
                    "opening_date": "1977-06-23T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 311503,
                    "title": "Intimate Images: Portrait Miniatures from Europe and America",
                    "description": "<i>Intimate Images: Portrait Miniatures from Europe and America</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 26-October 17, 1993).",
                    "opening_date": "1993-03-26T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 208794,
                    "title": "Faberg\u00e9 in America",
                    "description": "<i>Faberg\u00e9 in America</i>. The Metropolitan Museum of Art (February 12-May 5, 1996); Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco (organizer) (May 25-July 28, 1996); Virginia Museum of Fine Arts (August 24-November 2, 1996); New Orleans Museum of Art (December 7, 1996-February 8, 1997); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (March 12-May 11, 1997).",
                    "opening_date": "1996-02-12T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 402955,
                    "title": "Faberg\u00e9: Romance to Revolution",
                    "description": "<i>Faberg\u00e9: Romance to Revolution</i>. Victoria and Albert Museum, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (organizer) (November 20, 2021-May 8, 2022) https://www.vam.ac.uk/exhibitions/faberge.",
                    "opening_date": "2021-11-20T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Charity Exhibition of Faberg\u00e9 Artistic Objects, Old Miniatures, and Snuff Boxes (\u0412\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041a. \u0424\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044f\u043a\u0435 \u041f.\u041f. \u0444\u043e\u043d \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430, \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433). </em>Baron von Dervis Mansion, Saint Petersburg, Russia (March 1902).",
                    "opening_date": "1902-03-01T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Tsar Nicholas II [1868-1918] and Tsarina Alexandra Feodorovna [1872-1918], purchased from the maker, November 22, 1896 (by tsarina) and December 18, 1896 (by tsar), Alexander Palace, Tsarskoye Selo, Russia",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [
                    "<div><!--block-->Imperial provenance discovered in Russian state ledgers by Kieran McCarthy, Wartski, London, 2019.</div>"
                ],
                "date": "1896-1918",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "Provisional Russian Government, Kremlin, Moscow",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "1918-1922",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "(The Schaffer Collection of Russian Imperial Art Treasures [A La Vieille Russie, Inc.], New York, NY), sold to India Early Minshall, 1948.",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": "?-1948",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "India Early Minshall [1885-1965], Cleveland, OH, bequest to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1948-1966",
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1966-",
                "sortorder": 5
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "The tsar gave the miniature of himself to the tsarina, and in turn, she gave the miniature of their firstborn child, Grand Duchess Olga Nicoaievna to the tsar a year after their daughter's birth. .",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "The giving of miniatures had long been a common practice among wealthy and aristocratic families by the time Faberg\u00e9 began combining portraits with his richly decorated frames. The Russian imperial family delighted in having these personal mementos and commissioned many different miniatures to place around their private apartments, providing a warm family atmosphere in an otherwise highly formal existence.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60758768"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1966.458-imperial-framed-mini"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Hawley, Henry H. <em>Faberge\u0301 and His Contemporaries: The India Early Minshall Collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.</em> Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1967.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced:  p. 24-5; cat. 8",
                "url": "https://ingallslibrary.on.worldcat.org/oclc/836254532"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Habsburg, Ge\u0301za von, and David Park Curry. <em>Faberge\u0301 in America</em>. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1996",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced:  p. 107, cat. 83",
                "url": "https://ingallslibrary.on.worldcat.org/oclc/34433639"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Hawley, Henry H., \"Jeweler to the Czars\", Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Cleveland Art: The Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine</em>. Vol. 37 no. 03, March 1997",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 4",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM1997-03/page/4"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Harrison, Stephen, Emmanuel Ducamp, and Jeannine J. Falino. <em>Artistic Luxury: Faberge\u0301 Tiffany Lalique.</em> Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art in association with New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 178, cat. 59, fig. 64",
                "url": "https://ingallslibrary.on.worldcat.org/oclc/230187932"
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1966.458",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1966.458/1966.458_web.jpg",
                "width": "750",
                "height": "900",
                "filesize": "190963",
                "filename": "1966.458_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1966.458/1966.458_print.jpg",
                "width": "2832",
                "height": "3400",
                "filesize": "1443956",
                "filename": "1966.458_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1966.458/1966.458_full.tif",
                "width": "6827",
                "height": "8196",
                "filesize": "167887620",
                "filename": "1966.458_full.tif"
            }
        },
        "alternate_images": [
            {
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1966.458/1966.458_alt0_web.jpg",
                    "width": "674",
                    "height": "900",
                    "filesize": "161305"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1966.458/1966.458_alt0_print.jpg",
                    "width": "2545",
                    "height": "3400",
                    "filesize": "865873"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1966.458/1966.458_alt0_full.tif",
                    "width": "3743",
                    "height": "5000",
                    "filesize": "56165796"
                },
                "date_created": "2008-03-27T16:29:54",
                "annotation": ""
            },
            {
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1966.458/1966.458_alt1_web.jpg",
                    "width": "675",
                    "height": "900",
                    "filesize": "193209"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1966.458/1966.458_alt1_print.jpg",
                    "width": "2550",
                    "height": "3400",
                    "filesize": "1118781"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1966.458/1966.458_alt1_full.tif",
                    "width": "4080",
                    "height": "5440",
                    "filesize": "66607228"
                },
                "date_created": "2007-09-20T15:03:09",
                "annotation": ""
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "The India Early Minshall Collection",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 142752,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 8917,
                "description": "Johannes Zehngraf (Russian, 1857\u20131908)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "miniature painted by",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1857",
                "death_year": "1908",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            },
            {
                "id": 8914,
                "description": "Mikhail Evlampievich Perkhin (Russian, 1860\u20131903)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "workmaster",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1860",
                "death_year": "1903",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 2
            },
            {
                "id": 55332,
                "description": "House of Faberg\u00e9 (Russian, 1842\u20131918)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "maker",
                "biography": "Peter Carl Faberge (1846-1920) took over the House of Faberge in 1870 from his father Carl Gustav Faberge who had founded the firm in 1842. Until 1881, the firm manufactured primarily jewelry for Saint Petersburg's aristocrats and wealthy elite. In 1885 the firm was awarded the coveted imperial warrant as goldsmith to the tsar and began to produce elaborate presentation Easter eggs as a gift for the tsarina from her husband every year. They also produced luxurious accessories, jewelry, and hardstone sculptures. At one point, Faberge employed over 300 workers including 22 workmasters who oversaw the production of the firm's jewelry and precious objects. A branch of the firm opened in Moscow in 1887, specializing in neo-Russian and pan-Slavic motifs in jewelry, silver, and enamel. Other branches followed in Kiev, London, and Odessa as well as new premises in Saint Petersburg. At the onset of the Russian Revolution, Peter Carl Faberge fled the country to Paris then Switzerland, where he died in 1920. His firm was nationalized by the Bolsheviks in 1918.",
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1842",
                "death_year": "1918",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 3
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1966-11-05T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1896,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1896",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "cover",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 07:20:08.170000"
    }
}