{
"data": {
"id": 143169,
"accession_number": "1967.148",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Shiva Saint: Manikkavachakar, 1100s\u20131200s. South India, Tamil Nadu, 12th-13th century. Bronze; overall: 33.5 x 9.1 cm (13 3/16 x 3 9/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1967.148",
"current_location": "244 Indian and Southeast Asian",
"title": "Shiva Saint: Manikkavachakar",
"creation_date": "1100s\u20131200s",
"creation_date_earliest": 1100,
"creation_date_latest": 1299,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"South India, Tamil Nadu, 12th-13th century"
],
"technique": "bronze",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
"collection": "Indian Art",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 33.5 x 9.1 cm (13 3/16 x 3 9/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.335,
"height_inch": 13,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.1875,
"width": 0.091,
"width_inch": 3,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.5625
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 301129,
"title": "Year in Review: 1967",
"description": "Year in Review: 1967. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 29-December 31, 1967).",
"opening_date": "1967-11-29T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 213005,
"title": "The Sensuous and the Sacred: Chola Bronzes from South India",
"description": "The Sensuous and the Sacred: Chola Bronzes from South India. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (July 6-September 14, 2003).",
"opening_date": "2002-11-10T00:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "(J.J. Klejman, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?\u20131967",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1967\u2013",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
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"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": null,
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "During the 7th through 9th centuries in south India there was a devotional movement of saints who experienced personal mystical encounters with their god. They then composed poems and songs in their native language of Tamil that described the ecstasy and experiences of the interaction. Manikkavachakar was one of these saints; he lived during the 9th century and composed some of the most popular Tamil devotional hymns about his visions of Shiva. In his left hand he holds the pages of texts that refer to his poetry and songs.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60757184"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1967.148-shiva-saint-manikkav"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "\u201cYear in Review.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art, vol. 54, no. 10, 1967, pp. 302\u2013346.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 333, no. 179; Mentioned: p. 347, no. 179",
"url": "www.jstor.org/stable/25152183"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 236",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n260"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 300",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n320"
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1967.148",
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"date_created": "2012-08-13T12:53:19",
"annotation": ""
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"creditline": "John L. Severance Fund",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
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"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 143169,
"creators": [],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1967-10-27T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1100,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "1100s\u20131200s",
"collapse_artists": false,
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"recently_acquired": false,
"record_type": "object",
"conservation_statement": null,
"has_conservation_images": false,
"cover_accession_number": null,
"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
"impression": null,
"alternate_titles": [
"\u015aaiva Saint, Manikkavachakar"
],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-05-29 07:21:16.432000"
}
}