{
    "data": {
        "id": 143645,
        "accession_number": "1968.101",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Head of Proserpina, 1650\u2013 1700. After Gian Lorenzo Bernini (Italian, 1598\u20131680). Terracotta; overall: 15.2 x 10.3 cm (6 x 4 1/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund, 1968.101",
        "current_location": "301 Baroque Sculpture Mezzanine",
        "title": "Head of Proserpina",
        "creation_date": "1650\u2013 1700",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1650,
        "creation_date_latest": 1700,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Italy, 17th century"
        ],
        "technique": "terracotta",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "European Painting and Sculpture",
        "collection": "Sculpture",
        "type": "Sculpture",
        "measurements": "Overall: 15.2 x 10.3 cm (6 x 4 1/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.152,
                "height_inch": 6,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.0,
                "width": 0.103,
                "width_inch": 4,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.0625
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "penciled inscription on neck:  \"Palazzo Bernini / 1839\"",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 309864,
                    "title": "Baroque Imagery",
                    "description": "<i>Baroque Imagery</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 6, 1984-January 6, 1985).",
                    "opening_date": "1984-11-06T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 222748,
                    "title": "Gian Lorenzo Bernini Regista del Barocco",
                    "description": "<i>Gian Lorenzo Bernini Regista del Barocco</i>. Museo Nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia, Rome, Italy (organizer) (May 20-September 16, 1999).",
                    "opening_date": "1999-05-20T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "\"Mostra de antiche sculture italiane,\" Studio d'arte Palma, Rome, 1945 (cited by Lavin, 1956)",
                    "opening_date": "1945-01-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "CMA:  \"Year in Review for 1968,\" Bulletin, LVI (January 1969), p. 44, no. 12, repr. p. 4",
                    "opening_date": "1969-01-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "CMA:  \"Drawings by Gianlorenzo Bernini from the Museum der Bildenden Kunste, Leipzig, Germany,\" as circulated by the International Exhibitions Foundation, December 1, 1981-January 17, 1982",
                    "opening_date": "1981-12-01T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Fort Worth, TX: Kimbell Art Museum, The Art of Gian Lorenzo Bernini, April 16-May 16, 1982, cat. 1, p. 17, repr. pp. 16, 18",
                    "opening_date": "1982-04-16T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "CMA:  Baroque Imagery,\" cat. 24, pp. 53-54, repr. p. 53",
                    "opening_date": null
                },
                {
                    "description": "Rome, Italy; Palazzo Venezia  (5/20-9/16/99) \"Gian Lorenzo Bernini Regista del Barocco\"  p. 82, no. 27, p. 315, no. 27.",
                    "opening_date": "2016-09-01T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "Heirs of Gian Lorenzo Bernini (Rome, Italy);",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "Buseri (Rome, Italy) [sold, Sotheby's, 16 May 1968, no. 103, to Herbert N. Bier);",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            },
            {
                "description": "Herbert N. Bier (London, England), sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art, 1968.",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": null,
                "date": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "description": "This work was long thought to be a fragment of a preliminary study for a large-scale marble sculpture by Gian Lorenzo Bernini in Rome depicting Pluto, the god of the underworld, dragging Proserpina away to be his wife. Bernini\u2019s finished studies never had the scrape marks visible on the cheek, indicating another sculptor\u2019s hand. The work was owned by Bernini\u2019s family, and his many studio assistants often copied his work. This terracotta therefore may be by one of the more significant sculptors of this group. The subject conveys fleeting expressions of sadness, fear, and surprise, and would have interested sculptors learning to convey complex emotions.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60741739"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1968.101-head-of-proserpina"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Hawley, Henry. \u201cA Terra-Cotta Model for Bernini\u2019s Proserpina.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 58, no. 4 (April 1971): 107\u2013111.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 107-108, fig. 1",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152371"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 135",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n155"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Simonato, Lucia. <em>Bernini Scultore: Il Difficile Dialogo con la Modernita\u0300</em>. Milano: Electa, 2018.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 127 & p.135 Reproduced: p. 128, fig. 45",
                "url": null
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1968.101",
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        "creditline": "John L. Severance Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
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        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 143645,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 5708,
                "description": "Gian Lorenzo Bernini (Italian, 1598\u20131680)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": "after",
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1598",
                "death_year": "1680",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 2
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        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1968-06-11T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1650,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "1650\u2013 1700",
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        "recently_acquired": false,
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        "conservation_statement": null,
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        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [
            "Head of Proserpine"
        ],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-05-01 06:50:26.446000"
    }
}