id: 143747 accession number: 1968.190 share license status: CC0 url: https://clevelandart.org/art/1968.190 updated: 2023-03-10 19:43:09.104000 Miniature from a Latin Bible: St. Luke, c. 1100. France, Burgundy, Abbey of Cluny, early 12th Century. Ink, tempera, and gold on vellum; sheet: 17.3 x 16.1 cm (6 13/16 x 6 5/16 in.); framed: 44.5 x 34.3 cm (17 1/2 x 13 1/2 in.); matted: 40.6 x 30.5 cm (16 x 12 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund 1968.190 title: Miniature from a Latin Bible: St. Luke title in original language: series: series in original language: creation date: c. 1100 creation date earliest: 1095 creation date latest: 1105 current location: creditline: Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund copyright: --- culture: France, Burgundy, Abbey of Cluny, early 12th Century technique: ink, tempera, and gold on vellum department: Medieval Art collection: MED - Manuscript Illuminations type: Manuscript find spot: catalogue raisonne: --- CREATORS --- measurements: Sheet: 17.3 x 16.1 cm (6 13/16 x 6 5/16 in.); Framed: 44.5 x 34.3 cm (17 1/2 x 13 1/2 in.); Matted: 40.6 x 30.5 cm (16 x 12 in.) state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: inscriptions: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS title: Year in Review: 1968 opening date: 1969-01-29T05:00:00 Year in Review: 1968. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 29-March 9, 1969). title: Scriptorium: The Illuminated Book in Medieval Art opening date: 1991-11-05T05:00:00 Scriptorium: The Illuminated Book in Medieval Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 5, 1991-February 2, 1992). title: The Glory of Byzantium opening date: 1997-03-03T00:00:00 The Glory of Byzantium. The Metropolitan Museum of Art (organizer) (March 3-July 6, 1997). title: Illuminated Manuscripts opening date: 2004-10-10T00:00:00 Illuminated Manuscripts. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (October 10, 2004-October 2, 2005). title: Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art opening date: 2007-05-10T00:00:00 Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art. National Museum of Bavaria, Munich, Germany (May 10-September 16, 2007); J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, CA (October 30, 2007-January 20, 2008); Frist Art Museum, Nashville, TN (February 13-June 7, 2009). title: The Glory of the Painted Page: Manuscript Illuminations from the Permanent Collection opening date: 2010-11-06T00:00:00 The Glory of the Painted Page: Manuscript Illuminations from the Permanent Collection. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (November 6, 2010-April 17, 2011). title: Devotion and Leaning in the Middle Ages- (Manuscript Rotation) - Gallery 115 opening date: 2017-12-04T05:00:00 Devotion and Leaning in the Middle Ages- (Manuscript Rotation) - Gallery 115. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer). --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS --- PROVENANCE --- fun fact: digital description: wall description: Inspired by Byzantine painting, this rare miniature represents the last surviving fragment of a once magnificent bible. The fundamental text of every medieval monastery was the Latin Bible. Monastic bibles at this time were usually large, cumbersome books (commonly in two or three volumes) designed to be recited from a lectern-rather than for private study. This exquisite miniature was excised from such a bible and introduces the beginning of the Gospel of St. Luke. Undoubtedly copied and painted in the scriptorium at Cluny, the bible may have been influenced by a manuscript carried to Cluny from Byzantium, or else may represent the work of an Italian artist working at Cluny but acquainted with Byzantine modes of painting. A large monastery such as Cluny probably had up to a dozen copyists continuously producing such manuscripts. A surviving 12th-century booklist records that Cluny possessed some 570 volumes, a large number for the time. --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS Wixom, William D. Treasures from Medieval France. [Cleveland]: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1967. page number: Mentioned and reproduced: P. 34-35, cat. no. II-7 url: The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969. page number: Reproduced: p. 47 url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n69 Wixom, William D. “A Manuscript Painting from Cluny.” The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 56, no. 4 (1969): 131–35. page number: Mentioned: P. 131-134; Reproduced: Cover url: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152268 Stoddard, Whitney S. The Façade of Saint-Gilles-Du-Gard: Its Influence on French Sculpture. Middletown, Conn: Wesleyan University Press, 1973. page number: Mentioned: P. 138, n. 25 url: The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978. page number: Reproduced: p. 52 url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n72 Cahn, Walter. Romanesque Bible Illumination. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1982. page number: Mentioned: P. 270, no. 64; Reproduced: P. 105 url: Avril, François, Xavier Barral i Altet, and Danielle Gaborit-Chopin. Le Temps des Croisades. [Paris]: Gallimard, 1982. page number: Mentioned and reproduced: P. 174 url: Evans, Helen C., and William D. Wixom. The Glory of Byzantium: Art and Culture of the Middle Byzantine Era, A.D. 843-1261. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1997. page number: Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 473 url: Klein, Holger A. Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2007. page number: Mentioned and reproduced: P. 168-169, cat. no. 59 url: Eikelmann, Renate, Holger A. Klein, Stephen N. Fliegel, and Virginia Brilliant. The Cleveland Museum of Art: Meisterwerke von 300 bis 1550. München: Hirmer, 2007. page number: Mentioned and reproduced: P. 170-171, cat. no. 61 url: Crivello, Fabrizio. "L'enluminure à Cluny vers 1100 autour de la Bible de Pons de Melgueil." In Cluny, 910-2010: Onze Siècles de Rayonnement. Neil Stratford, and Hartmut Atsma, eds., 130-143. Paris: Editions du Patrimoine Centre des monuments nationaux, 2010. page number: Mentioned and reproduced: P. 140-141 url: Denoel, Charlotte. "L'Enluminure a Saint-Pierre de Cluny." Art de l'enluminure 33 (June 2010): 4-27 page number: Mentioned and reproduced: P. 26-27 url: --- IMAGES web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1968.190/1968.190_web.jpg print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1968.190/1968.190_print.jpg full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1968.190/1968.190_full.tif