id: 143761 accession number: 1968.20 share license status: CC0 url: https://clevelandart.org/art/1968.20 updated: 2024-03-26 01:59:20.475000 The Virgin Crowned by Angels, c. 1450. Stefan Lochner (German, 1400-c. 1452). Oil on wood; framed: 68.5 x 47.5 x 7.5 cm (26 15/16 x 18 11/16 x 2 15/16 in.); unframed: 50.5 x 29.2 cm (19 7/8 x 11 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, John L. Severance Fund 1968.20 title: The Virgin Crowned by Angels title in original language: series: series in original language: creation date: c. 1450 creation date earliest: 1445 creation date latest: 1455 current location: 111 German and Austrian Gothic creditline: John L. Severance Fund copyright: --- culture: Germany, Cologne, 15th century technique: oil on wood department: Medieval Art collection: MED - Medieval Art type: Painting find spot: catalogue raisonne: --- CREATORS * Stefan Lochner (German, 1400-c. 1452) - artist Lochner was probably born in Meersburg on Lak Constance since both his parents died there in 1451, the year of his own (most likely premature) death in Cologne. He is first mentioned in that city as a painter in 1442 under the names Meister Steffen and Stephain Loechener. Albrecht Durer passing through Cologne on his way to the Netherlands in 1520identified the artist of the large altarpiece of the Adoration of the Magi as "Maister Stephan". This work (now in the cathedral of Cologne) marks Lochner as the major exponent of the Cologne School, revealing his affinity for the International Gothic Style developed under the influence of South German, Cologne, and above all, Netherlandish masters. There is no document attesting to an actual sojourn in the Netherlands, but his pictures offer sufficient evidence for a contact with the North. --- measurements: Framed: 68.5 x 47.5 x 7.5 cm (26 15/16 x 18 11/16 x 2 15/16 in.); Unframed: 50.5 x 29.2 cm (19 7/8 x 11 1/2 in.) state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: inscriptions: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS title: Year in Review: 1968 opening date: 1969-01-29T05:00:00 Year in Review: 1968. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 29-March 9, 1969). title: Textiles in Daily Life in the Middle Ages opening date: 1985-01-22T05:00:00 Textiles in Daily Life in the Middle Ages. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 22-March 17, 1985). title: Stefan Lochner: Meister zu Köln opening date: 1993-12-02T05:00:00 Stefan Lochner: Meister zu Köln. Wallraf-Richartz Museum (organizer) (December 2, 1993-March 13, 1994). title: Draped in Splendor: Renaissance Textiles and the Church opening date: 2003-09-07T00:00:00 Draped in Splendor: Renaissance Textiles and the Church. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 7, 2003-September 26, 2004). title: From Van Eyck to Dürer: Artistic Exchanges between the Netherlands and Central, Eastern and Northern Europe c.1420-1530 opening date: 2010-10-28T00:00:00 From Van Eyck to Dürer: Artistic Exchanges between the Netherlands and Central, Eastern and Northern Europe c.1420-1530. Groeningemuseum, Stedelijke Musea, Brugge, Belgium (October 28, 2010-January 30, 2011). --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS --- PROVENANCE Kuno Kocherthaler, Berlin, Germany date: footnotes: citations: (Pinakos, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art) date: -1968 footnotes: citations: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH date: 1968- footnotes: citations: --- fun fact: digital description: wall description: --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS Wolfgang Stechow. "A Youthful Work by Stephan Lochner." The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art, Vol. 55, No. 10 (Dec., 1968) page number: pp. 307- 314 url: https://www.jstor.org/stable/25152241 The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969. page number: Reproduced: p. 66 url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n90 Lee, Sherman E. “The Year in Review for 1968.” The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 56, no. 1 (1969). page number: cat. no. 67 url: https://www.jstor.org/stable/25152250 Urbach, Zsusza, "Review of Norhern Painting from Pucelle to Brueghel: Fourteenth, Fifteenth, and Sixteenth Centries by Charles D. Cuttler," Acta Histoiriae Arium XVII (1971). page number: p. 136, fig. 3 url: Cleveland Museum of Art, Louise d' Argencourt, and Roger Diederen. Catalogue of Paintings. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1974. page number: catalog number 9 url: Cleveland Museum of Art. Catalogue of Paintings. Pt. 1. European Paintings before 1500. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1974. page number: Reproduced: fig. 9, p. 25 - 26; colorplate VII url: The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978. page number: Reproduced: p. 75 url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n95 Martin Nagy, Rebecca. Textiles in Daily Life in the Middle Ages. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1985. page number: p. 31, 59 url: Chapuis, Julien. Stefan Lochner: Image Making in Fifteenth-Century Cologne. Turnhout: Brepols, 2003. page number: Fig. 143, p. 179 url: Wiemann, Elsbeth, and Hans Holbein. Hans Holbein d. Ä.: die Graue Passion in ihrer Zeit. Stuttgart: Staatsgalerie, 2010. page number: p. 339, Cat. 173 url: Ronnberg, Ami, and Kathleen Martin. The Book of Symbols: Reflections on Archetypal Images. 2010. page number: p. 541, Fig. 804 url: Borchert, Till, and Julien Chapuis. Van Eyck to Dürer: The Influence of Early Netherlandish Painting on European Art, 1430-1530. London: Thames & Hudson, 2011. page number: cat. no. 173, p. 339 url: Prinz, Felix. Gemalte Skulpturenretabel: zur Intermedialität mitteleuropäischer Tafelmalerei des 15. Jahrhunderts.Berlin: De Gruyter, 2018. page number: Mentioned: p. 209 & 327; Reproduced: p. 210 url: --- IMAGES web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1968.20/1968.20_web.jpg print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1968.20/1968.20_print.jpg full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1968.20/1968.20_full.tif