{
    "data": {
        "id": 143784,
        "accession_number": "1968.22",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Adoration of the Shepherds, c. 1670. Carlo Dolci (Italian, 1616\u20131687). Oil on canvas; framed: 108 x 90.2 x 7.7 cm (42 1/2 x 35 1/2 x 3 1/16 in.); unframed: 88.6 x 70.5 cm (34 7/8 x 27 3/4 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Mr. and Mrs. William H. Marlatt Fund, 1968.22",
        "current_location": null,
        "title": "Adoration of the Shepherds",
        "creation_date": "c. 1670",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1665,
        "creation_date_latest": 1675,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Italy"
        ],
        "technique": "oil on canvas",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "European Painting and Sculpture",
        "collection": "P - Italian 16th & 17th Century",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Framed: 108 x 90.2 x 7.7 cm (42 1/2 x 35 1/2 x 3 1/16 in.); Unframed: 88.6 x 70.5 cm (34 7/8 x 27 3/4 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "framed": {
                "height": 1.08,
                "height_inch": 42,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.5,
                "width": 0.902,
                "width_inch": 35,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.5,
                "depth": 0.077,
                "depth_inch": 3,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.0625
            },
            "unframed": {
                "height": 0.886,
                "height_inch": 34,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.875,
                "width": 0.705,
                "width_inch": 27,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.75
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 301412,
                    "title": "Florence and the Arts: Five Centuries of Patronage",
                    "description": "<i>Florence and the Arts: Five Centuries of Patronage</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 13-September 19, 1971).",
                    "opening_date": "1971-07-13T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 232780,
                    "title": "Carlo Dolci: Firenze, 1616-1686",
                    "description": "<i>Carlo Dolci: Firenze, 1616-1686</i>. Palazzo Pitti, Firenze, Italy (organizer) (June 30-November 15, 2015).",
                    "opening_date": "2015-06-30T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 283534,
                    "title": "The Medici\u2019s Painter: Carlo Dolci and 17th-Century Florence",
                    "description": "<i>The Medici\u2019s Painter: Carlo Dolci and 17th-Century Florence</i>. Davis Museum and Cultural Center, Wellesley, MA (organizer) (February 8-July 9, 2017); Nasher Museum of Art, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina (August 4, 2017-January 14, 2018).",
                    "opening_date": "2017-02-08T05:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "<em>Exhibition of Works by the Old Masters and by Deceased Masters of the British School</em>. Royal Academy Winter Exhibition, London, United Kingdom (1881).",
                    "opening_date": null
                },
                {
                    "description": "<em>The Medici\u2019s Painter: Carlo Dolci and 17th-Century Florence.</em> Davis Museum and Cultural Center, Wellesley College, MA (February 8-July 9, 7/9/2017); Nasher Museum of Art, Duke University, Durham, NC (August 4,2018 - January 14,2019).",
                    "opening_date": "2017-07-09T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": null,
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "The historical significance of the Baroque painter Carlo Dolci, a precocious artist whose skill was recognized early by the leading Florentine patrons of his time, is often diminished due to his traditionalist compositions. Having gained local reputation as a talented portraitist and painter of religious narrative, Dolci's anti-Mannerist technique dismissed many of the leading Baroque trends as superfluous, retaining an unobtrusive and placid style in the manner of those before him. Having been a devout follower of the brotherhood of St. Benedict, Dolci draws upon a strict Christian iconography in his depiction of the shepherds' witness account of the birth of Christ. --Charles Eppley (January 2009)",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60469968"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1968.22-adoration-of-the-she"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Waagen, Gustav Friedrich, Elizabeth Eastlake, and Algernon Graves. <em>Treasures of Art in Great Britain: Being an Account of the Chief Collections of Paintings, Drawings, Sculptures, Illuminated Mss., &amp;C. &amp;C</em>. London, United Kingdom: J. Murray, 1854.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 15-16, vol. III",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Royal Academy of Arts. <em>Exhibition of the Works of the Old Masters, Associated with the British School</em>. London, United Kingdom: Printed by Wm. Clowes and Sons, 1870.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 198",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Thieme, Ulrich, Felix Becker, Fred. C. Willis, and Hans Vollmer. <em>Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Ku\u0308nstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart</em>. Leipzig, Germany: W. Engelmann, 1907.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 387",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lurie, Ann Tzeutschler. \u201cTwo Devotional Paintings by Sassoferrato and Carlo Dolci.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 55, no. 7 (September 1968): 219\u2013229.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 219-229, Cover, figs. 7, 8, 14, 16",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152222"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 116",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n140"
            },
            {
                "citation": "\u201cLa Chronique Des Arts: Les Oeuvres d\u2019art Entr\u00e9s Dans Les Mus\u00e9es Du Monde Entier En 1968.\u201d <em>Gazette Des Beaux Arts</em> (February 1969): 1\u2013118.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: P. 64, no. 271",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "\"Accessions of American and Canadian Museums.\" <em>The Art Quarterly</em> XXXII, no. 1 (Spring 1969): 69-86.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: P. 72; mentioned: P. 75",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Pillsbury, Edmund P. <em>Florence and the Arts; Five Centuries of Patronage</em>. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1971.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: no. 16",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Dizionario enciclopedico Bolaffi dei pittori e degli incisori italiani dall'XI al XX secolo</em>. Torino, Italy: G. Bolaffi, 1972.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 166, vol. IV",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 140",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n160"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>The Cleveland Museum of Art Catalogue of Paintings, Part 3: European Paintings of the 16th, 17th, and 18th Centuries</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1982.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 336; Mentioned: p. 337-338",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Baldassari, Francesca. <em>Carlo Dolci</em>. Torino, Italy: Artema, 1995.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 34-35",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Ellis, Charles S. \"An 18th Century Florentine Provenance for Some Pictures in the Gerini and Cowper Collections.\" <em>Paragone: mensile di arte figurativa e letteratura </em>83 (January 2009): 71-78.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: P. 74; reproduced: Pl. 67",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Ingendaay Rodio, Martina. <em>I migliori pennelli: i marchesi Gerini mecenati e collezionisti nella Firenze barocca : il palazzo e la galleria, 1600-1825</em>. Milano, Italy: Biblion, 2013.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 316, fig. 207",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Baldassari, Francesca and Anthony Brierley.<em> Carlo Dolci: complete catalogue</em> <em>of the paintings</em>. Florence, Italy : Centro Di, 2015.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 86-87, no. 10",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Straussman-Pflanzer, Eve, and Francesca Baldassari. <em>The Medici's Painter: Carlo Dolci and 17th-Century Florence</em>. Wellesley, Massachusetts: Davis Museum at Wellesley College, 2017.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 88",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Ellis, Charles S., and Paola Gibbin. Lord Cowper: un conte inglese a Firenze nell'eta\u0300 dei Lumi. Firenze : Edizioni Polistampa, 2022.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: unnumbered insert, tav. 15",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Humfrey, Peter. \"The Picture Collection of the Earls Cowper at Panshanger.\" <em>Artibus et Historiae: An Art Anthology</em> 88, v. 44 (2023): 209-271.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 227; Mentioned p. 210, 226, fig. 21",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1968.22",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1968.22/1968.22_web.jpg",
                "width": "719",
                "height": "900",
                "filesize": "234355",
                "filename": "1968.22_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1968.22/1968.22_print.jpg",
                "width": "2715",
                "height": "3400",
                "filesize": "3066138",
                "filename": "1968.22_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1968.22/1968.22_full.tif",
                "width": "11468",
                "height": "14364",
                "filesize": "494209376",
                "filename": "1968.22_full.tif"
            }
        },
        "alternate_images": [
            {
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1968.22/1968.22_alt0_web.jpg",
                    "width": "723",
                    "height": "900",
                    "filesize": "209279"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1968.22/1968.22_alt0_print.jpg",
                    "width": "2731",
                    "height": "3400",
                    "filesize": "3231236"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1968.22/1968.22_alt0_full.tif",
                    "width": "5891",
                    "height": "7333",
                    "filesize": "129625516"
                },
                "date_created": "2016-12-20T12:07:52",
                "annotation": ""
            },
            {
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1968.22/1968.22_alt1_web.jpg",
                    "width": "760",
                    "height": "893",
                    "filesize": "118984"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1968.22/1968.22_alt1_print.jpg",
                    "width": "2895",
                    "height": "3400",
                    "filesize": "1808268"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1968.22/1968.22_alt1_full.tif",
                    "width": "5694",
                    "height": "6686",
                    "filesize": "114234232"
                },
                "date_created": "2013-07-31T10:03:38",
                "annotation": ""
            },
            {
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1968.22/1968.22_alt2_web.jpg",
                    "width": "747",
                    "height": "893",
                    "filesize": "126941"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1968.22/1968.22_alt2_print.jpg",
                    "width": "2845",
                    "height": "3400",
                    "filesize": "1618077"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1968.22/1968.22_alt2_full.tif",
                    "width": "6000",
                    "height": "7169",
                    "filesize": "129073328"
                },
                "date_created": "2013-07-31T10:24:42",
                "annotation": ""
            },
            {
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1968.22/1968.22_alt3_web.jpg",
                    "width": "714",
                    "height": "893",
                    "filesize": "442351"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1968.22/1968.22_alt3_print.jpg",
                    "width": "2719",
                    "height": "3400",
                    "filesize": "6201376"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1968.22/1968.22_alt3_full.tif",
                    "width": "3999",
                    "height": "5000",
                    "filesize": "60017980"
                },
                "date_created": "2007-02-01T20:00:25",
                "annotation": ""
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "Mr. and Mrs. William H. Marlatt Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 143784,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 2106,
                "description": "Carlo Dolci (Italian, 1616\u20131687)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": null,
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "birth_year": "1616",
                "death_year": "1687",
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1968-03-09T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": 1665,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "c. 1670",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-09-09 19:14:14.337000"
    }
}