{
"data": {
"id": 144058,
"accession_number": "1968.40",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Standing Buddha, 591. Northern India, Uttar Pradesh. Bronze; overall: 46.5 x 15.4 x 13.4 cm (18 5/16 x 6 1/16 x 5 1/4 in.); without base: 35 x 13.8 x 10.5 cm (13 3/4 x 5 7/16 x 4 1/8 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1968.40",
"current_location": "243 Indian and Southeast Asian",
"title": "Standing Buddha",
"creation_date": "591",
"creation_date_earliest": 591,
"creation_date_latest": 591,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Northern India, Uttar Pradesh"
],
"technique": "bronze",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
"collection": "Indian Art",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 46.5 x 15.4 x 13.4 cm (18 5/16 x 6 1/16 x 5 1/4 in.); without base: 35 x 13.8 x 10.5 cm (13 3/4 x 5 7/16 x 4 1/8 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.465,
"width": 0.154,
"depth": 0.134
},
"without base": {
"height": 0.35,
"width": 0.138,
"depth": 0.105
},
"wall thickness": {}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "1. \u1e79 deyadharmmoya\u1e43 la\u1e0ditagr\u0101me ya\u1e43gvalvih\u0101re \u015b\u0101[kya] bhik\u1e63u\u1e47y\u0101 \n2. pari\u015buddhamaty\u0101 yadattra pu\u1e47ya\u1e43 tadbhavatu sarvvasatv\u0101n\u0101- \n3. manuttarasarvva j\u00f1\u0101n\u0101v\u0101ptaye/ / sa\u1e43vat \n4a. 500 10 3/ / caityak\u016bta jinabandhuvih\u0101rap\u016brvva-bhudde\u015be \n4b. pi\u1e47\u1e0dakena bhojana\u1e43 karttavya*/ / \n*Mistake for karttavyam",
"inscription_translation": "This [image] is the pious gift of the Shakya nun Parishuddamati who lives in the Yamgval convent in Laditagrama. Whatever merit there may be in this [deed], may it lead to the attainment of supreme enlightenment of all sentient beings. Samvat 513 (AD 591). A feast should be provided [from the proceeds of] pindaka at the locale east of the Chaityakuta Jinabandhu monastery.",
"inscription_remark": "Gautama Vajracharya (at LACMA 1975) once offered an alternate interpretation of the last line: \"(It is the wish) that (a certain ascetic) Purnnaka, belonging to the monastery in the locality of Chaityakuta, should be fed.\"",
"sortorder": null
}
],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 301285,
"title": "Year in Review for 1968",
"description": "Year in Review for 1968. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 29-March 9, 1969).",
"opening_date": "1969-01-29T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 443756,
"title": "The Ideal Image: The Gupta Sculptural Tradition and Its Influence",
"description": "The Ideal Image: The Gupta Sculptural Tradition and Its Influence. Asia House Galleries, New York City, NY (organizer) (October 5-December 3, 1978); Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth, TX (January 1-February 25, 1979); The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL (March 24-May 6, 1979).",
"opening_date": "1978-10-05T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 196054,
"title": "Streams and Mountains Without End: Asian Art and the Legacy of Sherman E. Lee at the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"description": "Streams and Mountains Without End: Asian Art and the Legacy of Sherman E. Lee at the Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 27-August 23, 2009).",
"opening_date": "2009-06-27T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Unknown, Kathmandu, sold to Bombay dealer Lalbhai Dur Lama",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?\u20131965",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "(Lalbhai Dur Lama, Bombay, India, sold to Isidor Kahane)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "1965\u2013? by 1968",
"sortorder": 2
},
{
"description": "(I. Kahane, Inc., Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "? after 1965\u20131968",
"sortorder": 3
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1968\u2013",
"sortorder": 4
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "Around the time when this sculpture was made, portable bronzes began to replace relics as the principal sacred commodity circulating in the Buddhist world.",
"description": "This bronze Buddha is exceptional, because it carries an inscription on its base that dates its manufacture to the year 591. According to the inscription, the sculpture was dedicated by a nun who was from a village in Nepal, but she probably commissioned it at a workshop in northern India.
The Buddha's robe on this image has been left plain, without pleat lines to obscure the beauty of the contours of the body. Only the rippling scalloped clusters of the garment\u2019s hem lend some sense of energy and subtle ornament to the composition.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60781003"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1968.40-standing-buddha"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "\"Back Matter.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 55, no. 10 (1968).",
"page_number": "Reproduced: back cover",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152244"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 231",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1969/page/n255"
},
{
"citation": "\"Art of Asia Recently Acquired by American Museums, 1968.\" Archives of Asian Art 23 (1969): 58\u201387.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 62, fig. 14",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Czuma, Stanislaw. \u201cA Gupta Style Bronze Buddha.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art, vol. 57, no. 2, 1970, pp. 55\u201367.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: Cover; fig. 8, p. 58; fig. 12, p. 60; fig. 13, pp. 62\u201363; fig. 15, p. 66",
"url": "www.jstor.org/stable/25152311"
},
{
"citation": "Czuma, Stanislaw. \"Addenda: A Gupta Style Bronze Buddha.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 57, no. 4 (1970).",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 127",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152325"
},
{
"citation": "Slusser, Mary Shepherd, and Gautamvajra Vajracharya. \"On the Antiquity of Nepalese Metalcraft.\" Archives of Asian Art 29 (1975): 80\u201395.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 5, p. 83",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/20062580"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 290",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n310"
},
{
"citation": "Schroeder, Ulrich von. Indo-Tibetan Bronzes. Hong Kong: Visual Dharma Publications, 1981.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: no. 74E, p. 304; Reproduced: p. 305",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Slusser, Mary Shepherd. Nepal Mandala: A Cultural Study of the Kathmandu Valley. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1982.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 287, fig. 448",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Deva, Krish \u201cThe Golden Age of the Guptas\u201d in Indian Bronze Masterpieces: The Great Tradition: Specially Published for the Festival of India. Karl J. Khandalavala, Asharani Mathur, and Sonya Singh, eds. New Delhi: Specially published on behalf of the Festival of India by Brijbasi Printers, 1988.",
"page_number": "pp. 35\u201345",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Cunningham, Michael R., Stanislaw J. Czuma, Anne E. Wardwell, and J. Keith Wilson. Masterworks of Asian Art. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1998.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 130\u2013131",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Sharma, Deo Prakash, and Madhuri Sharma. Early Buddhist Metal Images of South Asia: With Special Reference to Gupta-Vakatakas Period. Delhi: Bharatiya Kala Prakashan, 2000.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 41, p. 103",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Czuma, Stanislaw, \"Great Acquisitions and Southeast Asian Art at the Cleveland Museum of Art,\" Orientations, An Issue in Honour of Sherman E. Lee (Jan/Feb 2005), vol. 36, no. 1.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 39, fig. 5",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Pal, Pratapaditya, and Siddharth K. Bhansali. The Elegant Image: Bronzes from the Indian Subcontinent in the Siddharth K. Bhansali Collection. Mumbai: Marg Foundation, 2011.",
"page_number": "p. 36",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Bidwell, Frederick E. and Leslie Cade. The CMA Companion: A Guide to the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art; New York, NY: Scala Arts Publishers, 2014.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 203",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Graldi, Aurora. \u201cCast in India and Donated by a Nepalese Nun? The case-study of the inscribed Buddha in the Cleveland Museum of Art\u201d, 23rd EASAA Conference, Cardiff University, UK, 2016.",
"page_number": "",
"url": ""
},
{
"citation": "Graldi, Aurora. \"Travelling Icons and Travelling Donors: A Metal Buddha Image in The Cleveland Museum of Art.\" Orientations, volume 49, number 1 (January/February 2018), pp. 96\u2013102.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: pp. 96\u2013102",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Guy, John. \"Parading Buddha in the Post-Gupta Age: A Newly Discovered Masterpiece of Indian Bronze Sculpture.\" Orientations 47, no. 2 (March 2018): 102\u2013112.
",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 105",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Schorsch, Deborah, Lawrence Becker, and Federico Caro. \" Enlightened Technology: casting Divinity in the Gupta Age.\" Arts of Asia vol. 49, no. 2 (March-April 2019): 131\u2013143.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: fig. 7",
"url": ""
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1968.40",
"images": {
"annotation": null,
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1968.40/1968.40_web.jpg",
"width": "497",
"height": "893",
"filesize": "209085",
"filename": "1968.40_web.jpg"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1968.40/1968.40_print.jpg",
"width": "1894",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "2754863",
"filename": "1968.40_print.jpg"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1968.40/1968.40_full.tif",
"width": "3285",
"height": "5896",
"filesize": "58133844",
"filename": "1968.40_full.tif"
}
},
"alternate_images": [
{
"date_created": "2006-07-06T19:10:40",
"annotation": "",
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt0_web.jpg",
"width": "483",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "142716"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt0_print.jpg",
"width": "1824",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "707261"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt0_full.tif",
"width": "3034",
"height": "5654",
"filesize": "51485488"
}
},
{
"date_created": "2006-07-06T19:22:36",
"annotation": "",
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt1_web.jpg",
"width": "428",
"height": "893",
"filesize": "163225"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt1_print.jpg",
"width": "1631",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "2221793"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt1_full.tif",
"width": "2844",
"height": "5928",
"filesize": "50606012"
}
},
{
"date_created": "2006-07-06T18:47:10",
"annotation": "",
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt2_web.jpg",
"width": "547",
"height": "900",
"filesize": "159217"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt2_print.jpg",
"width": "2066",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "959355"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt2_full.tif",
"width": "3419",
"height": "5626",
"filesize": "57728916"
}
},
{
"date_created": "2006-07-06T19:34:50",
"annotation": "",
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt3_web.jpg",
"width": "764",
"height": "893",
"filesize": "397631"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt3_print.jpg",
"width": "2907",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "5041198"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt3_full.tif",
"width": "3400",
"height": "3976",
"filesize": "40586288"
}
},
{
"date_created": "2006-07-06T19:51:16",
"annotation": "",
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt4_web.jpg",
"width": "755",
"height": "893",
"filesize": "392302"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt4_print.jpg",
"width": "2414",
"height": "2855",
"filesize": "3661072"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt4_full.tif",
"width": "2414",
"height": "2855",
"filesize": "20706868"
}
},
{
"date_created": "2006-07-06T20:05:29",
"annotation": "",
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt5_web.jpg",
"width": "947",
"height": "893",
"filesize": "474795"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt5_print.jpg",
"width": "2060",
"height": "1943",
"filesize": "2218974"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt5_full.tif",
"width": "2060",
"height": "1943",
"filesize": "12039028"
}
},
{
"date_created": "2006-07-06T20:14:06",
"annotation": "",
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt6_web.jpg",
"width": "595",
"height": "893",
"filesize": "358423"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt6_print.jpg",
"width": "2267",
"height": "3400",
"filesize": "4514328"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt6_full.tif",
"width": "4096",
"height": "6144",
"filesize": "75527596"
}
},
{
"date_created": "2006-07-06T20:24:55",
"annotation": "",
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt7_web.jpg",
"width": "1188",
"height": "893",
"filesize": "794760"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt7_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "2556",
"filesize": "6436267"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt7_full.tif",
"width": "5448",
"height": "4096",
"filesize": "66975452"
}
},
{
"date_created": "2013-08-27T10:09:11",
"annotation": "",
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt8_web.jpg",
"width": "1185",
"height": "893",
"filesize": "191912"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt8_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "2562",
"filesize": "1441857"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt8_full.tif",
"width": "7071",
"height": "5330",
"filesize": "113096224"
}
},
{
"date_created": "2013-08-27T11:10:59",
"annotation": "",
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt9_web.jpg",
"width": "1203",
"height": "893",
"filesize": "172669"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt9_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "2524",
"filesize": "1340526"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt9_full.tif",
"width": "6244",
"height": "4636",
"filesize": "86872604"
}
},
{
"date_created": "2024-10-02T14:44:48",
"annotation": "",
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt10_web.jpg",
"width": "900",
"height": "360",
"filesize": "144977"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt10_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "1359",
"filesize": "1926084"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt10_full.tif",
"width": "9645",
"height": "3855",
"filesize": "111572432"
}
},
{
"date_created": "2013-08-27T11:48:45",
"annotation": "",
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt11_web.jpg",
"width": "1175",
"height": "893",
"filesize": "134280"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt11_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "2585",
"filesize": "1105799"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt11_full.tif",
"width": "7484",
"height": "5692",
"filesize": "127823500"
}
},
{
"date_created": "2024-10-02T14:39:38",
"annotation": "",
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt12_web.jpg",
"width": "900",
"height": "360",
"filesize": "160436"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt12_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "1359",
"filesize": "2117538"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt12_full.tif",
"width": "9645",
"height": "3855",
"filesize": "111572416"
}
},
{
"date_created": "2024-10-02T14:39:38",
"annotation": "",
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt13_web.jpg",
"width": "900",
"height": "360",
"filesize": "182607"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt13_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "1359",
"filesize": "2435760"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt13_full.tif",
"width": "9645",
"height": "3855",
"filesize": "111573028"
}
},
{
"date_created": "2024-10-02T14:51:44",
"annotation": "",
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt14_web.jpg",
"width": "900",
"height": "465",
"filesize": "169640"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt14_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "1757",
"filesize": "2360352"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt14_full.tif",
"width": "7847",
"height": "4055",
"filesize": "95487160"
}
},
{
"date_created": "2024-10-02T14:54:54",
"annotation": "",
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt15_web.jpg",
"width": "900",
"height": "465",
"filesize": "186847"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt15_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "1757",
"filesize": "2525729"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt15_full.tif",
"width": "7847",
"height": "4055",
"filesize": "95487132"
}
},
{
"date_created": "2024-10-02T14:54:54",
"annotation": "",
"web": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt16_web.jpg",
"width": "900",
"height": "465",
"filesize": "214871"
},
"print": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt16_print.jpg",
"width": "3400",
"height": "1757",
"filesize": "2962152"
},
"full": {
"url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1968.40/1968.40_alt16_full.tif",
"width": "7847",
"height": "4055",
"filesize": "95487924"
}
}
],
"creditline": "Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": "1dbca9047607485891297832cbaf88f5",
"sketchfab_url": "https://sketchfab.com/models/1dbca9047607485891297832cbaf88f5",
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 144058,
"creators": [],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1968-03-09T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 591,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "591",
"collapse_artists": false,
"on_loan": false,
"recently_acquired": false,
"record_type": "object",
"conservation_statement": null,
"has_conservation_images": false,
"cover_accession_number": null,
"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
"impression": null,
"alternate_titles": [],
"is_highlight": true,
"updated_at": "2026-04-17 21:18:09.629000"
}
}