{
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"tombstone": "Trident with Shiva as Half-Woman (Ardhanarishvara), c. 1050. South India, Tamil Nadu, Chola period (900-13th Century). Bronze; overall: 39.6 cm (15 9/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1969.117",
"current_location": "244 Indian and Southeast Asian",
"title": "Trident with Shiva as Half-Woman (Ardhanarishvara)",
"creation_date": "c. 1050",
"creation_date_earliest": 1050,
"creation_date_latest": 1050,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
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"technique": "bronze",
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"department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
"collection": "Indian Art",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 39.6 cm (15 9/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
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{
"id": 301313,
"title": "Year in Review: 1969",
"description": "Year in Review: 1969. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 27-February 22, 1970).",
"opening_date": "1970-01-27T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 302145,
"title": "Traditions and Revisions: Themes from the History of Sculpture",
"description": "Traditions and Revisions: Themes from the History of Sculpture. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 24-November 16, 1975).",
"opening_date": "1975-09-24T04:00:00"
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{
"id": 213005,
"title": "The Sensuous and the Sacred: Chola Bronzes from South India",
"description": "The Sensuous and the Sacred: Chola Bronzes from South India. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (July 6-September 14, 2003).",
"opening_date": "2002-11-10T00:00:00"
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{
"description": "(William H. Wolff [1906-1991], New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
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"date": "?-1969",
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{
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"description": "The form of the trident\u2014the main weapon of the Hindu god Shiva\u2014dramatically and elegantly encircles his form in which the left side is female and the right side is male. The male side has the matted locks of a yogi piled high on his head; he holds an ax and leans on his mount, the bull. The female side has a jeweled crown, earring, full breast, broad hips, long skirt, and only one arm. The lower hands probably held a stringed instrument. This particular iconic form of Shiva visually indicates that he embodies all phenomena, even if they seem contradictory. He is male and female, destructive and creative, yogi and royal sovereign, hunter and musician.",
"external_resources": {
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"citations": [
{
"citation": "Pal, Pratapaditya. Krishna: the Cowherd King. [Los Angeles]: [Los Angeles County Museum of Art], 1972.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 23, #10; mentioned: p. 24",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 299",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n319"
},
{
"citation": "Cunningham, Michael R., Stanislaw J. Czuma, Anne E. Wardwell, and J. Keith Wilson. Masterworks of Asian Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1998.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: pp. 148-149",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Dehejia, Vidya, Richard H. Davis, Ira\u0304 Na\u0304kaca\u0304mi, and Karen Pechilis. The Sensuous and the Sacred: Chola Bronzes from South India. New York: American Federation of Arts, 2002.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: cat. no. 26, pp. 146-149",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Fernando, Christopher, Vivian Kung Haga, and Chantal Legros. Beyond Beauty: What Is Real Beauty? San Diego, Calif: Museum of Photographic Arts, 2005.",
"page_number": null,
"url": null
}
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"creditline": "Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
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"alternate_titles": [
"Shiva's Trident with Ardhanarisvara: Half-Shiva / Half-Parvati",
"Trident with Shiva as Ardhanari (Half-Woman)",
"\u015aiva's Trident with Ardhanarisvara: Half-\u015aiva/Half-Parvati"
],
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"updated_at": "2026-06-17 11:19:44.231000"
}
}