id: 144588 accession number: 1969.23 share license status: CC0 url: https://clevelandart.org/art/1969.23 updated: 2024-03-30 11:00:55.842000 Saint Ambrose, c. 1796–1799. Francisco de Goya (Spanish, 1746–1828). Oil on canvas; framed: 148.7 x 225.3 x 10.3 cm (58 9/16 x 88 11/16 x 4 1/16 in.); unframed: 190 x 113 cm (74 13/16 x 44 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. Fund 1969.23 title: Saint Ambrose title in original language: series: series in original language: creation date: c. 1796–1799 creation date earliest: 1796 creation date latest: 1799 current location: 201 French Neoclassical Painting & Sculpture creditline: Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. Fund copyright: --- culture: Spain, 18th century technique: oil on canvas department: European Painting and Sculpture collection: P - Spanish before 1800 type: Painting find spot: catalogue raisonne: --- CREATORS * Francisco de Goya (Spanish, 1746–1828) - artist --- measurements: Framed: 148.7 x 225.3 x 10.3 cm (58 9/16 x 88 11/16 x 4 1/16 in.); Unframed: 190 x 113 cm (74 13/16 x 44 1/2 in.) state of the work: edition of the work: support materials: inscriptions: --- CURRENT EXHIBITIONS title: Year in Review: 1969 opening date: 1970-01-27T05:00:00 Year in Review: 1969. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 27-February 22, 1970). title: Goya y el nacimiento del liberalismo (Goya and the Spirit of Enlightenment) opening date: 1988-10-06T04:00:00 Goya y el nacimiento del liberalismo (Goya and the Spirit of Enlightenment). Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain (organizer) (co-organizer) (October 6-December 18, 1988); Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Boston, MA (co-organizer) (January 18-March 26, 1989); The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY (co-organizer) (May 9-July 16, 1989). title: Goya, un regard libre (Goya, Another Look) opening date: 1998-12-11T00:00:00 Goya, un regard libre (Goya, Another Look). Palais des Beaux Arts de Lille, Lille, France (December 11, 1998-March 14, 1999); Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA (April 17-July 11, 1999). title: Masterworks from The Phillips Collection opening date: 2005-02-20T00:00:00 Masterworks from The Phillips Collection. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 20-May 29, 2005). --- LEGACY EXHIBITIONS * {'description': 'Rome, Valle Guilia, Galeria Nazionale d\'arte Modera, 1930: "gli Antichi Pittori Spagnoli della collezione Contini-Bonacossi," cat. # 28, pl. XIX.', 'opening_date': '1930-01-01T00:00:00'} * {'description': 'CMA 1970: "Year in Review 1969," Bulletin LVII (January, 1970), cat. # 145, repr. pl. I (clr).', 'opening_date': '1970-01-01T00:00:00'} * {'description': 'Madrid, Spain, Prado Museum, October 4-December 18, 1988: "Goya and the Spirit of Enlightenment," cat. # 22, pp. 50-55, repr. clr. p. 52, detail p. 53 (clr.) Boston, MA, Museum of Fine Arts, January 18-March 26, 1989, New York, NY, Metropolitan Museum of Art, May 9-July 16, 1989', 'opening_date': '1988-10-04T00:00:00'} * {'description': 'Lille, France: Palais de Beaux-Arts de Lille 12/11/98 - 3/21/99; Philadelphia Museum of Art 4/11/99 - 7/11/99 "Goya, un regard libre (Goya, Another Look)"', 'opening_date': '1998-12-11T00:00:00'} * {'description': 'Cleveland, Ohio: The Cleveland Museum of Art; February 20 - May 29, 2005. "Masterworks from The Phillips Collection". Not in exh. cat.', 'opening_date': '2005-02-20T00:00:00'} --- PROVENANCE Marques de la Cueva del Rey, sold to Galerie Heinemann date: Until 1928 footnotes: *
1 The title of the Marqueses de la Cueva del Rey was created by Carlos II of Spain in 1690, and so it is possible that the family were the original owners of the painting, and that it remained in their possession from its execution in the late 1790s until 1928.
citations: (Galerie Heinemann, Munich, sold to Alessandro Contini-Bonacossi) date: 1928-1930 footnotes: *
1 The painting’s Heinemann inventory number was 18609.


citations: Alessandro Contini-Bonacossi (1878-1955), Florence, Italy, by descent to his heirs date: 1930-probably 1955 footnotes: *
1 Contini-Bonacossi began collecting and dealing works of art around 1918, after settling in Rome.  While he acquired the Goya prior to the war, Contini-Bonacossi did engage in wartime art dealing with Hermann Göring. Contini-Bonacossi sold a large number of works to Göring through art dealer Andreas Hofer; the OSS Consolidated Interrogation Report No. 2 contains a list of 49 artworks purchased by Hofer on behalf of Göring from Contini-Bonacossi (Saint Ambrose was not among them).  In 1927 Contini-Bonacossi met Samuel H. Kress in Rome and began to sell him works of art. He continued to do so during Kress's annual trips to Italy which lasted until 1941, when both Italy and the United States ceased to be neutral nations in the war.  Contini-Bonacossi resumed his art business dealings with Kress in the late 1940s and 1950.  He also sold hundreds of works to the Kress Foundation, most of which were later donated to the National Gallery of Art.  Contini-Bonacossi promised to bequeath his entire collection to the Italian state, but ultimately, only 144 works were actually given to the Italian state; they are now part of the Uffizi collection.  Saint Ambrose was among those works not bequeathed to Italy; the painting instead remained in his family at least until the late 1950s.
citations: Family of Contini-Bonacossi, probably consigned to Pinakos, Inc. date: Probably 1955-late 1950s footnotes: *
1 Contini-Bonacossi’s heirs likely consigned the painting to Pinakos, Inc. after his death in 1955.
citations: (Pinakos, Inc./Rudolf J. Heinemann, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art) date: Late 1950s-1969 footnotes: *
1I n the 1940s and 1950s, Pinakos, Inc. was the firm name used by Rudolf Heinemann.
citations: The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio date: 1969- footnotes: citations: --- fun fact: digital description: wall description: --- RELATED WORKS --- CITATIONS Lee, Sherman E. “The Year in Review for 1969.” The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 57, no. 1 (January 1970): 1–50. page number: Reproduced: Cover; Mentioned: p. 48, no. 145 url: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152307 Lurie, Ann Tzeutschler. “Goya: St. Ambrose.” The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 57, no. 5 (May 1970): 131–140. page number: Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 131-140 url: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152329 Gudiol, José. Goya, 1746-1828. New York: Tudor, 1971. page number: url: Gassier, Pierre, Juliet Wilson Bareau, and François Lachenal. The Life and Complete Work of Francisco Goya; with a Catalogue Raisonné of the Paintings, Drawings and Engravings. New York: Reynal, in association with W. Morrow, 1971. page number: url: The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978. page number: Reproduced: p. 152 url: https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n172 The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Catalogue of Paintings, Part 3: European Paintings of the 16th, 17th, and 18th Centuries. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1982. page number: Reproduced: p. 490; Mentioned: p. 491-492 url: Cleveland Museum of Art. European Paintings of the 16th, 17th, and 18th Centuries. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1982. page number: url: Morales y Marín, José Luis. Goya: A Catalogue of His Paintings. Saragossa: Real Academia de Nobles y Bellas Artes de San Luis, 1997. page number: url: Fundación Goya en Aragón, accessed March 14, 2014. page number: url: http://www.fundaciongoyaenaragon.es/goya/obra/catalogo/ Galerie Heinemann Online, accessed March 16, 2014. page number: url: http://heinemann.gnm.de/en/search.html Wilson-Bareau, Juliet and Leah Rosenblatt Lehmbeck. Goya in the Norton Simon Museum. Pasadena: Norton Simon Museum, 2016. page number: Mentioned: p. 85; Reproduced: p. 86, fig. 49 url: --- IMAGES web: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1969.23/1969.23_web.jpg print: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1969.23/1969.23_print.jpg full: https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1969.23/1969.23_full.tif