{
"data": {
"id": 144649,
"accession_number": "1969.277",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Five Grotesque Heads, 1750\u20131800. Gaetano Gandolfi (Italian, 1734\u20131802). Pen and brown ink and brush and brown wash over black chalk; sheet: 29.5 x 20.2 cm (11 5/8 x 7 15/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Gift of Frederick M. Mayer, 1969.277",
"current_location": null,
"title": "Five Grotesque Heads",
"creation_date": "1750\u20131800",
"creation_date_earliest": 1750,
"creation_date_latest": 1800,
"artists_tags": [
"male"
],
"culture": [
"Italy, 18th century"
],
"technique": "pen and brown ink and brush and brown wash over black chalk",
"support_materials": [
{
"description": "cream(3) laid paper",
"watermarks": []
}
],
"department": "Drawings",
"collection": "DR - Italian",
"type": "Drawing",
"measurements": "Sheet: 29.5 x 20.2 cm (11 5/8 x 7 15/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"sheet": {
"height": 0.295,
"width": 0.202
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "verso, upper left, in graphite: [9?]",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": null
},
{
"inscription": "lower left, in graphite: 91127",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": null
},
{
"inscription": "lower right, in graphite(?): 6 -",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": null
}
],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 301391,
"title": "Year in Review: 1970",
"description": "Year in Review: 1970. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 10-March 7, 1971).",
"opening_date": "1971-02-10T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 304546,
"title": "Connoisseurship in Italian Figural Compositions",
"description": "Connoisseurship in Italian Figural Compositions. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 21, 1980-February 15, 1981).",
"opening_date": "1980-10-21T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 304545,
"title": "18th Century Master Drawings",
"description": "18th Century Master Drawings. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (October 6-November 22, 1981).",
"opening_date": "1981-10-06T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 309578,
"title": "Graphic Humor",
"description": "Graphic Humor. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 1-August 29, 1982).",
"opening_date": "1982-06-01T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 383281,
"title": "Stories from Storage",
"description": "Stories from Storage. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 7-May 16, 2021).",
"opening_date": "2021-02-06T05:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": [
{
"description": "CMA, Graphic Humor (June 1-Aug. 29, 1982).",
"opening_date": "1982-06-01T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, Eighteenth-Century Master Drawings from the Collection (Oct. 6-Nov. 22, 1981).",
"opening_date": "1981-10-06T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, Connoisseurship in Italian Figural Compositions (Oct. 21, 1980-Feb. 15, 1981).",
"opening_date": "1980-10-21T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "CMA, \"Year in Review for 1970\" (Feb. 10-Mar. 7, 1971), cma Bulletin 58 (1971), p. 67 no. 78.",
"opening_date": "1971-02-10T00:00:00"
},
{
"description": "[did not find a registrarial file for this one, Apr. 1996]-?",
"opening_date": "1996-04-01T00:00:00"
}
]
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "[R. E. Lewis, Inc.] (according to departmental card)",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": null,
"sortorder": null
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "The term \"grotesque\" derives from the Italian word \"grotteschi,\" which refers to the grottoes found in ancient Roman houses that were rediscovered around 1500.",
"description": "From an early age, Gaetano Gandolfi was admired for his drawings, many of which were created as independent works of art and avidly collected by Italian and British patrons. This drawing is one of Gandolfi\u2019s so-called teste pittoriche, or pictorial heads. Devised by the artist in the 1770s, this genre is based on contemporary academic theories that proposed that human emotions could be scientifically classified by facial expressions.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79922101"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1969.277-five-grotesque-heads"
]
},
"citations": [],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1969.277",
"images": {
"annotation": null,
"web": {
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"width": "617",
"height": "893",
"filesize": "469093",
"filename": "1969.277_web.jpg"
},
"print": {
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}
},
"alternate_images": [],
"creditline": "Gift of Frederick M. Mayer",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": null,
"athena_id": 144649,
"creators": [
{
"id": 11949,
"description": "Gaetano Gandolfi (Italian, 1734\u20131802)",
"extent": null,
"qualifier": null,
"role": "artist",
"biography": null,
"name_in_original_language": null,
"birth_year": "1734",
"death_year": "1802",
"use_in_caption": true,
"include_extent": false,
"weight": 1
}
],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1969-12-13T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": 1750,
"date_added_to_oa": null,
"date_text": "1750\u20131800",
"collapse_artists": false,
"on_loan": false,
"recently_acquired": false,
"record_type": "object",
"conservation_statement": null,
"has_conservation_images": false,
"cover_accession_number": null,
"is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
"impression": null,
"alternate_titles": [
"Grotesque Heads"
],
"is_highlight": false,
"updated_at": "2026-03-27 00:00:30.737000"
}
}