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"accession_number": "1969.287",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Hookah Bowl, 1700s. India, Mughal. Glass; overall: 17 cm (6 11/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, The Norweb Collection, 1969.287",
"current_location": "116 Islamic",
"title": "Hookah Bowl",
"creation_date": "1700s",
"creation_date_earliest": 1700,
"creation_date_latest": 1799,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"India, Mughal"
],
"technique": "glass",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Indian and Southeast Asian Art",
"collection": "Indian Art",
"type": "Glass",
"measurements": "Overall: 17 cm (6 11/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
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"height": 0.17,
"height_inch": 6,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.6875
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"inscriptions": [
{
"inscription": "Inscription in Farsi, on body:\n\nEven if live charcoal is placed on its head/\nThe hookah, a teacher of etiquette,/\nwill not respond unless drawn upon;/\nThus one can learn from its manners of refinement.",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": null
},
{
"inscription": "Inscription in Farsi, on shoulder:\n\nIn the name of Allah the clement and merciful is the key to the wise treasure.",
"inscription_translation": null,
"inscription_remark": null,
"sortorder": null
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],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 207268,
"title": "Glass of the Sultans",
"description": "Glass of the Sultans. The Corning Museum of Glass, Corning, NY (May 24-September 3, 2001); The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY (organizer) (October 2, 2001-January 13, 2002); Benaki Museum, Athens, Greece (February 20-May 15, 2002).",
"opening_date": "2001-05-24T00:00:00"
},
{
"id": 203111,
"title": "Art and Stories from Mughal India",
"description": "Art and Stories from Mughal India. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (July 31-October 23, 2016).",
"opening_date": "2016-07-31T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 396857,
"title": "Art of the Islamic World (Islamic art rotation)",
"description": "Art of the Islamic World (Islamic art rotation). The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (May 21, 2021-May 31, 2022).",
"opening_date": "2021-05-21T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
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"description": "Mrs. R. Henry [Emery May Holden] Norweb [1895-1984], Cleveland, OH, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "?-1969",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
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"date": "1969-",
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"did_you_know": "Around the top of this hookah bowl are incised the opening two lines from the Khamsa (Quintet) of the celebrated Persian poet Nizami (1141\u20131209).",
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"artlens_description": null,
"description": "The inscription around the body of the base speaks to the use of the hookah in the decadent life of the Mughal court. The hookah is commended for being a proper, refined servant who will not \u201crespond unless drawn upon\u201d or, produce water bubbles when smoke is drawn through the hose. Undoubtedly the witty, poetic allusions would have been appreciated at banquets and other courtly gatherings. The use of wheel-cut glass for this hookah base may have been influenced by English glass and lead crystal that was exported to India",
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"citation": "Carboni, Stefano, and David Whitehouse. Glass of the Sultans. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2001.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: cat. no. 136, pp. 282-283",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Desjardins, Tara. Mughal Glass: A History of Glassmaking in India. New Delhi: Roli Books, 2024.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 148-149, no. 62",
"url": ""
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