{
"data": {
"id": 144695,
"accession_number": "1969.37",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Seated Ruler, 2000\u20131700 BCE. North Syria, possibly Ebla. Limestone with shell inclusions; overall: 66.7 x 38.2 x 54.6 cm (26 1/4 x 15 1/16 x 21 1/2 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund, 1969.37",
"current_location": "102A Ancient Near East",
"title": "Seated Ruler",
"creation_date": "2000\u20131700 BCE",
"creation_date_earliest": -2000,
"creation_date_latest": -1700,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"North Syria, possibly Ebla"
],
"technique": "limestone with shell inclusions",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Egyptian and Ancient Near Eastern Art",
"collection": "Near Eastern Art",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 66.7 x 38.2 x 54.6 cm (26 1/4 x 15 1/16 x 21 1/2 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.667,
"height_inch": 26,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.25,
"width": 0.382,
"width_inch": 15,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.0625,
"depth": 0.546,
"depth_inch": 21,
"depth_inch_fraction": 0.5
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 301313,
"title": "Year in Review: 1969",
"description": "Year in Review: 1969. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (January 27-February 22, 1970).",
"opening_date": "1970-01-27T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 302145,
"title": "Traditions and Revisions: Themes from the History of Sculpture",
"description": "Traditions and Revisions: Themes from the History of Sculpture. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 24-November 16, 1975).",
"opening_date": "1975-09-24T04:00:00"
},
{
"id": 310371,
"title": "Forgotten Realms. Heirs of the Hittite Empire",
"description": "Forgotten Realms. Heirs of the Hittite Empire. Mus\u00e9e du Louvre, Paris, France (organizer) (May 2-August 12, 2019).",
"opening_date": "2019-05-02T04:00:00"
}
],
"legacy": []
},
"provenance": [
{
"description": "Paul Mallon, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": null,
"date": "?-1969",
"sortorder": 1
},
{
"description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
"citations": [],
"footnotes": [],
"date": "1969-",
"sortorder": 2
}
],
"find_spot": null,
"related_works": [],
"former_accession_numbers": [],
"did_you_know": "The remains of a beard can be seen at the neckline.",
"early_education_description": null,
"artlens_description": null,
"description": "Four thousand years ago northern Syria was a crossroads of peoples and cultures, meeting through trade and military conflict. This statue of a portly man sitting on a low throne combines Assyrian and Amorite stylistic influences. It was possibly found at Ebla, where some scholars believe the biblical Abraham visited as he traveled from Chaldea to Canaan around 2000 bc. Such a large carved stone image suggests a local ruler or high official. The head was removed, probably in an act of ritual defilement, since decapitation was believed to cancel the object\u2019s supernatural presence.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60747930"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1969.37-seated-ruler"
]
},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Kozloff, Arielle P. \"Three Ancient Near Eastern Celebrations and a Guest of Honor.\" The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 61, no. 1 (1974): 14-26.",
"page_number": null,
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152509."
},
{
"citation": "Orthmann, Winfried, Paolo Matthiae, and Michel Al-Maqdissi. Archeologie et histoire de la Syrie: I. La Syrie de l'epoque neolithique a l'age du fer. Wiesbaden: Harrossowitz Verlag, 2013.",
"page_number": "p. 378, fig. 201",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Blanchard, Vincent. Royaumes Oublie\u0301s:de l'empire Hittite aux Arame\u0301ens. Paris: LienArt, 2019.",
"page_number": "Mentioned & reproduced: p. 376. fig. 246",
"url": null
},
{
"citation": "Braun-Holzinger, Eva A. \"Die tracht der levantiner auf darstellungen der 18. dynastie in A\u0308gypten und auf levantinischen darstellungen des 2. jahrtausends.\" A\u0308gypten und Levante : Internationale Zeitschrift fu\u0308r a\u0308gyptische Archa\u0308ologie und deren Nachbargebiete 34 (2024): 85-119.",
"page_number": "Mentioned: p. 88; Reproduced: p. 89 (fig. 5)",
"url": ""
}
],
"url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1969.37",
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"creditline": "Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund",
"image_credit": null,
"sketchfab_id": null,
"sketchfab_url": null,
"gallery_donor_text": "Barbara S. Robinson Gallery",
"athena_id": 144695,
"creators": [],
"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1969-01-22T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": -2000,
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"date_text": "2000\u20131700 BCE",
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"updated_at": "2026-06-17 11:19:44.285000"
}
}