{
    "data": {
        "id": 144965,
        "accession_number": "1970.16",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "Black-Figure Neck-Amphora (Storage Vessel): Herakles and Nemean Lion (A); Dionysos, Satyrs, and Maenads (B), 515\u2013510 BCE. Attributed to Painter of Berlin 1899 (Greek, Attic). Ceramic; overall: 39.8 cm (15 11/16 in.); diameter: 29 cm (11 7/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Andrew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Fund, 1970.16",
        "current_location": "102B Greek",
        "title": "Black-Figure Neck-Amphora (Storage Vessel): Herakles and Nemean Lion (A); Dionysos, Satyrs, and Maenads (B)",
        "creation_date": "515\u2013510 BCE",
        "creation_date_earliest": -515,
        "creation_date_latest": -510,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "Greek, Attic"
        ],
        "technique": "ceramic",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "Greek and Roman Art",
        "collection": "GR - Greek",
        "type": "Ceramic",
        "measurements": "Overall: 39.8 cm (15 11/16 in.); Diameter: 29 cm (11 7/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "diameter": {
                "width": 0.29
            },
            "overall": {
                "height": 0.398
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 301391,
                    "title": "Year in Review: 1970",
                    "description": "<i>Year in Review: 1970</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 10-March 7, 1971).",
                    "opening_date": "1971-02-10T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 304550,
                    "title": "A Cleveland Bestiary",
                    "description": "<i>A Cleveland Bestiary</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 15-December 16, 1981).",
                    "opening_date": "1981-10-15T04:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 441598,
                    "title": "Artlens Exhibition 2019",
                    "description": "<i>Artlens Exhibition 2019</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer).",
                    "opening_date": "2019-06-11T04:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": []
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1970-",
                "sortorder": 2
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "After Herakles strangled the Nemean lion, he wore its pelt as a protective trophy.",
        "description": "The neck-amphora, one of the most popular vase shapes in Archaic Athens, provided painters with ample space for both figural and ornamental decoration. Herakles, the greatest of Greek heroes, performs his most famous deed on the obverse, wrestling the Nemean lion. His patron goddess Athena, together with his nephew Iolaos, holding the hero\u2019s club, stand by. On the other side is an unrelated scene, showing the wine god Dionysos with dancing maenads and satyrs. Abundant ornament covers other areas: stylized lotus blossom and palmette chains on the neck; intricately linked palmettes and lotuses beneath each handle; and a key pattern, linked lotus buds, and rays on the lower body.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60756689"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1970.16-black-figure-neck-am"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Beazley Archive. n.d. <em>Beazley Archive Pottery Database</em>. Oxford: Beazley Archive.",
                "page_number": "BAPD 1494",
                "url": "http://www.beazley.ox.ac.uk/record/3D2673DB-6E66-49FD-A4D4-7CA00C4576C0"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Kathman, Barbara. \"A Trio of Late Black-Figure Vase Painters.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 66, no. 2 (1979): 50-66.",
                "page_number": "pp. 57-63, figs. 13-16.",
                "url": "www.jstor.org/stable/25159617"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Boulter, C. G., Jenifer Neils, and Gisela Walberg.<em> Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum.</em> Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1971.",
                "page_number": "p. 9, plates 13 & 14, I",
                "url": "http://www.beazley.ox.ac.uk/XDB/ASP/browseCVARecord.asp?id={3D2673DB-6E66-49FD-A4D4-7CA00C4576C0}&startRef="
            },
            {
                "citation": "Lee, Sherman E. \"The Year in Review for 1970.\" <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 58, no. 2 (1971).",
                "page_number": "p. 27",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/25152361"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Kathman, Barbara A. <em>A Cleveland Bestiary</em>. Cleveland, OH; Cleveland Museum of Art, 1981.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 26; Mentioned: p. 25, p. 61",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Lexicon iconographicum mythologiae classicae (LIMC)</em>. Zu\u0308rich: Artemis, 1981.",
                "page_number": "V, PL.42, HERAKLES 1852",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "<em>Mededelingen van het Nederlands Instituut te Rome</em>: 9-10 (1983)",
                "page_number": "Pl. 4, Fig. 6",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Keuls, Eva C. <em>The Reign of the Phallus: Sexual Politics in Ancient Athens. </em>1985.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Hedreen, Guy Michael. <em>Silens in Attic Black-Figure Vase-Painting: Myth and Performance</em>. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1992.",
                "page_number": "p. 57",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Even, Yael. \"Andrea Del Castagno's Eve: Female Heroes as Anomalies in Italian Renaissance Art.\" <em>Woman's Art Journal</em> 14, no. 2 (1993)",
                "page_number": "p. 41",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/1358448"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Keuls, Eva C.<em> Painter and poet in ancient Greece: iconography and the literary arts.</em> Stuttgart: Teubner, 1997.",
                "page_number": "p. 385, Fig.19",
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Neils, Jenifer. \"Hercle in Cleveland.\" <em>Cleveland Studies in the History of Art</em> 3 (1998).",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 6",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/20079696"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Mahlerbe, Anne. \u201cLa Quete du Rouge: Reve et Cauchemar du Potier.\u201d <em>La Revue de la Ceramique et du Verre </em>236 (Janvier-Fevrier 2021): 50-53.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: P. 50",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
        "url": "https://clevelandart.org/art/1970.16",
        "images": {
            "annotation": null,
            "web": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1970.16/1970.16_web.jpg",
                "width": "578",
                "height": "893",
                "filesize": "279141",
                "filename": "1970.16_web.jpg"
            },
            "print": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1970.16/1970.16_print.jpg",
                "width": "2199",
                "height": "3400",
                "filesize": "3837042",
                "filename": "1970.16_print.jpg"
            },
            "full": {
                "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/1970.16/1970.16_full.tif",
                "width": "3942",
                "height": "6096",
                "filesize": "72112264",
                "filename": "1970.16_full.tif"
            }
        },
        "alternate_images": [
            {
                "date_created": "2009-11-12T18:46:42",
                "annotation": "",
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1970.16/1970.16_alt0_web.jpg",
                    "width": "576",
                    "height": "893",
                    "filesize": "296277"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1970.16/1970.16_alt0_print.jpg",
                    "width": "2194",
                    "height": "3400",
                    "filesize": "4000438"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1970.16/1970.16_alt0_full.tif",
                    "width": "3934",
                    "height": "6096",
                    "filesize": "71965952"
                }
            },
            {
                "date_created": "2009-11-12T18:46:51",
                "annotation": "",
                "web": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1970.16/1970.16_alt1_web.jpg",
                    "width": "576",
                    "height": "893",
                    "filesize": "264840"
                },
                "print": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1970.16/1970.16_alt1_print.jpg",
                    "width": "2194",
                    "height": "3400",
                    "filesize": "3702224"
                },
                "full": {
                    "url": "https://openaccess-cdn.clevelandart.org/alternate/1970.16/1970.16_alt1_full.tif",
                    "width": "3934",
                    "height": "6096",
                    "filesize": "71965960"
                }
            }
        ],
        "creditline": "Andrew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Fund",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": "0bb2525bdd734bf69d5a7b2b051928ad",
        "sketchfab_url": "https://sketchfab.com/models/0bb2525bdd734bf69d5a7b2b051928ad",
        "gallery_donor_text": null,
        "athena_id": 144965,
        "creators": [
            {
                "id": 10906,
                "description": "Painter of Berlin 1899 (Greek, Attic)",
                "extent": null,
                "qualifier": "attributed to",
                "role": "artist",
                "biography": null,
                "name_in_original_language": null,
                "use_in_caption": true,
                "include_extent": false,
                "weight": 1
            }
        ],
        "legal_status": "accessioned",
        "accession_date": "1970-03-09T00:00:00",
        "sortable_date": -515,
        "date_added_to_oa": null,
        "date_text": "515\u2013510 BCE",
        "collapse_artists": false,
        "on_loan": false,
        "recently_acquired": false,
        "record_type": "object",
        "conservation_statement": null,
        "has_conservation_images": false,
        "cover_accession_number": null,
        "is_nazi_era_provenance": false,
        "impression": null,
        "alternate_titles": [],
        "is_highlight": false,
        "updated_at": "2026-04-03 19:51:07.691000"
    }
}