{
    "data": {
        "id": 144968,
        "accession_number": "1970.162",
        "share_license_status": "CC0",
        "tombstone": "A Home in the Wilderness, 1866. Sanford Robinson Gifford (American, 1823\u20131880). Oil on canvas; framed: 114.9 x 173.7 x 16.5 cm (45 1/4 x 68 3/8 x 6 1/2 in.); unframed: 76.8 x 135.7 cm (30 1/4 x 53 7/16 in.); former: 96 x 154.5 x 9 cm (37 13/16 x 60 13/16 x 3 9/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Mr. and Mrs. William H. Marlatt Fund; The Butkin Foundation; Dorothy Burnham Memorial Collection and various donors by exchange, 1970.162",
        "current_location": "206 American Landscape",
        "title": "A Home in the Wilderness",
        "creation_date": "1866",
        "creation_date_earliest": 1866,
        "creation_date_latest": 1866,
        "artists_tags": [
            "male"
        ],
        "culture": [
            "America"
        ],
        "technique": "oil on canvas",
        "support_materials": [],
        "department": "American Painting and Sculpture",
        "collection": "American - Painting",
        "type": "Painting",
        "measurements": "Framed: 114.9 x 173.7 x 16.5 cm (45 1/4 x 68 3/8 x 6 1/2 in.); Unframed: 76.8 x 135.7 cm (30 1/4 x 53 7/16 in.); Former: 96 x 154.5 x 9 cm (37 13/16 x 60 13/16 x 3 9/16 in.)",
        "dimensions": {
            "framed": {
                "height": 1.149,
                "height_inch": 45,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.25,
                "width": 1.737,
                "width_inch": 68,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.375,
                "depth": 0.165,
                "depth_inch": 6,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.5
            },
            "unframed": {
                "height": 0.768,
                "height_inch": 30,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.25,
                "width": 1.357,
                "width_inch": 53,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.4375
            },
            "former": {
                "height": 0.96,
                "height_inch": 37,
                "height_inch_fraction": 0.8125,
                "width": 1.545,
                "width_inch": 60,
                "width_inch_fraction": 0.8125,
                "depth": 0.09,
                "depth_inch": 3,
                "depth_inch_fraction": 0.5625
            }
        },
        "state_of_the_work": null,
        "edition_of_the_work": null,
        "copyright": null,
        "inscriptions": [
            {
                "inscription": "Signed lower right: SR Gifford. 1866.",
                "inscription_translation": null,
                "inscription_remark": null,
                "sortorder": null
            }
        ],
        "exhibitions": {
            "current": [
                {
                    "id": 301391,
                    "title": "Year in Review: 1970",
                    "description": "<i>Year in Review: 1970</i>. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 10-March 7, 1971).",
                    "opening_date": "1971-02-10T05:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "id": 207218,
                    "title": "Hudson River School Visions: The Landscapes of Sanford R. Gifford",
                    "description": "<i>Hudson River School Visions: The Landscapes of Sanford R. Gifford</i>. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY (organizer) (October 7, 2003-February 8, 2004); Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth, TX (March 6-May 16, 2004); National Gallery of Art, Landover, MD (June 27-September 26, 2004).",
                    "opening_date": "2003-10-07T00:00:00"
                }
            ],
            "legacy": [
                {
                    "description": "Paris, Exposition Universelle (1867) as Un Interieur dans le desert, no. 19; as belonging to M. Knoedler",
                    "opening_date": null
                },
                {
                    "description": "New York, NY, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gifford Memorial (1880-81), accompanying publication of Memorial Catalogue.",
                    "opening_date": null
                },
                {
                    "description": "Cleveland, OH, Cleveland Museum of Art, Year in Review, 1970 (7 February - 10 March 1971), no cat (see 1971 Bulletin).",
                    "opening_date": "1971-02-07T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Santa Barbara, CA, Santa Barbara Museum of Art, America in Art: Fifty Great Paintings Celebrating Fifty Years (6 June - 11 August 1991), p. 40, ill. p. 41",
                    "opening_date": "1991-06-06T00:00:00"
                },
                {
                    "description": "Metropolitan Musuem of Art (10/7/2003 - 2/8/2004); Amon Carter Museum (3/6/2004 - 5/16/2004); and National Gallery of Art (6/27/2004 - 9/26/2004): \"Hudson River School: The Landscapes of Sanford R. Gifford\" exh. cat. no. 70, p.172-174.",
                    "opening_date": "2003-10-07T00:00:00"
                }
            ]
        },
        "provenance": [
            {
                "description": "The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "1970-",
                "sortorder": 1
            },
            {
                "description": "(Sloan & Roman, Inc., New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "Late 1960s-1970",
                "sortorder": 2
            },
            {
                "description": "(The Terry DeLapp Gallery, Los Angeles, CA, sold to Sloan & Roman)1",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [
                    "<div><!--block-->1 A hand-typed fact sheet (in CMA curatorial file) presumably produced at the time of the painting\u2019s acquisition in 1970 lists a \u201cJohn Johnson\u201d in the provenance following the Terry DeLapp Gallery.&nbsp; While it is possible that Johnson, who appears to have owned or bought/sold at least one other Gifford painting, acted as an intermediary or agent in the sale of the painting, DeLapp emphatically states that he sold the painting directly to Sloan &amp; Roman.</div>"
                ],
                "date": "c.1960-late1960s",
                "sortorder": 3
            },
            {
                "description": "(T. Gilbert Brouillette [1906-1970], Staten Island, NY, sold to the Terry DeLapp Gallery) 1",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [
                    "<div><!--block-->1 Although Brouillette was a collector as well as a dealer, Terry DeLapp, to whom Brouillette sold the painting, indicates Brouillette acted as a dealer in the sale of this painting.&nbsp; Brouillette\u2019s papers at the Archives of American Art contain no reference to the painting.</div>"
                ],
                "date": "Until c. 1960",
                "sortorder": 4
            },
            {
                "description": "James M. Hartshorne [d. 1887?], New York, NY?",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [],
                "date": "By 1880",
                "sortorder": 5
            },
            {
                "description": "(M. Knoedler & Co., New York, NY) 1",
                "citations": [],
                "footnotes": [
                    "<div><!--block-->1 The painting was exhibited at the Paris Universal Exposition of 1867, and the catalogue lists it as belonging to M. Knoedler, Esq.</div>"
                ],
                "date": "By 1867",
                "sortorder": 6
            }
        ],
        "find_spot": null,
        "related_works": [],
        "former_accession_numbers": [],
        "did_you_know": "Gifford considered this painting to be one of his finest creations.",
        "early_education_description": null,
        "artlens_description": null,
        "description": "Gifford\u2019s view of Mount Hayes in New Hampshire records human intrusion into a remote landscape. On the left riverbank a log cabin stands amid a recently cleared patch of land with several tree stumps, while figures in its doorway greet a man who has arrived with a canoe of supplies.",
        "external_resources": {
            "wikidata": [
                "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20737705"
            ],
            "internet_archive": [
                "https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1970.162-a-home-in-the-wilder"
            ]
        },
        "citations": [
            {
                "citation": "Terry DeLapp, email to Victoria Sears Goldman, Jan. 7, 2014, in CMA curatorial file.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "B. Gertrude Denton, letter to William S. Talbot, April 20, 1971, in CMA curatorial file.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Terry DeLapp, email to Victoria Sears Goldman, Jan. 7, 2014, in CMA curatorial file.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Weiss, Ila Joyce Solomon. <em>Sanford Robinson Gifford: (1823-1880)</em>. New York, N.Y., Columbia Univ., Diss., 1968.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "B. Gertrude Denton, letter to William S. Talbot, April 20, 1971, in CMA curatorial file.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Terry DeLapp, email to Victoria Sears Goldman, Jan. 7, 2014, in CMA curatorial file.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.), and John F. Weir. <em>A Memorial Catalogue of the Paintings of Sanford Robinson Gifford, N.A</em>. [New York]: [Press of F. Hart &amp; Co.], 1881.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Weiss, Ila Joyce Solomon. <em>Sanford Robinson Gifford: (1823-1880)</em>. New York, N.Y., Columbia Univ., Diss., 1968.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Blake, William P. <em>Reports of the United States Commissioners to the Paris Universal Exposition, 1867: Published Under Direction of the Secretary of State by Authority of the Senate of the United States</em>. Washington, D.C.: G.P.O., 1869.",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "Weiss, Ila Joyce Solomon. <em>Sanford Robinson Gifford: (1823-1880)</em>. New York, N.Y., Columbia Univ., Diss., 1968",
                "page_number": null,
                "url": null
            },
            {
                "citation": "\u201cA Check List. American Paintings and Water Colors of the Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Early Twentieth Centuries in the Cleveland Museum of Art.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 60, no. 1 (January 1973): 21\u201335.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned: p. 26, no. 66",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152465"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Talbot, William S. \u201cLandscape and Light.\u201d <em>The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art</em> 60, no. 1 (January 1973): 9\u201320.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 9-13, figs. 3-4; Reproduced: p. 18-19",
                "url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152464"
            },
            {
                "citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978</em>. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 229",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n249"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Adams, Henry. <em>What's American about American art?: a gallery tour in the Cleveland Museum of Art. </em>Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2008.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced: p. 66 - 67",
                "url": ""
            },
            {
                "citation": "Cole, Mark, \"Picture Perfect\", Cleveland Museum of Art. <em>Cleveland Art: The Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine</em>. Vol. 48 no. 8, October 2008.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced (detail), p. 7",
                "url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAMM2008-08/page/6"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Greenwald, Diana Seave. \"The Big Picture: Thomas Moran\u2019s The Grand Ca\u00f1on of the Yellowstone and the Development of the American West.\" <em>Winterthur Portfolio</em> 49, no. 4 (2015): 175-210.",
                "page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: P. 196-197",
                "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/26478147"
            },
            {
                "citation": "Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum. Winterthur Portfolio. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1964.",
                "page_number": "Reproduced and mentioned; pp. 196-197, fig. 15",
                "url": ""
            }
        ],
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        "creditline": "Mr. and Mrs. William H. Marlatt Fund; The Butkin Foundation; Dorothy Burnham Memorial Collection and various donors by exchange",
        "image_credit": null,
        "sketchfab_id": null,
        "sketchfab_url": null,
        "gallery_donor_text": "Baker & Hostetler LLP Gallery",
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            {
                "id": 2816,
                "description": "Sanford Robinson Gifford (American, 1823\u20131880)",
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        "updated_at": "2026-05-29 07:27:13.051000"
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