{
"data": {
"id": 145396,
"accession_number": "1970.61",
"share_license_status": "CC0",
"tombstone": "Bull Calf Polemount, c. 2700 BCE. Sumerian, Iraq. Basalt; overall: 7.7 x 5.1 x 13.1 cm (3 1/16 x 2 x 5 3/16 in.). The Cleveland Museum of Art, Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund, 1970.61",
"current_location": "102A Ancient Near East",
"title": "Bull Calf Polemount",
"creation_date": "c. 2700 BCE",
"creation_date_earliest": -2705,
"creation_date_latest": -2695,
"artists_tags": [],
"culture": [
"Sumerian, Iraq"
],
"technique": "basalt",
"support_materials": [],
"department": "Egyptian and Ancient Near Eastern Art",
"collection": "Near Eastern Art",
"type": "Sculpture",
"measurements": "Overall: 7.7 x 5.1 x 13.1 cm (3 1/16 x 2 x 5 3/16 in.)",
"dimensions": {
"overall": {
"height": 0.077,
"height_inch": 3,
"height_inch_fraction": 0.0625,
"width": 0.051,
"width_inch": 2,
"width_inch_fraction": 0.0,
"depth": 0.131,
"depth_inch": 5,
"depth_inch_fraction": 0.1875
}
},
"state_of_the_work": null,
"edition_of_the_work": null,
"copyright": null,
"inscriptions": [],
"exhibitions": {
"current": [
{
"id": 301391,
"title": "Year in Review: 1970",
"description": "Year in Review: 1970. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 10-March 7, 1971).",
"opening_date": "1971-02-10T05:00:00"
},
{
"id": 302145,
"title": "Traditions and Revisions: Themes from the History of Sculpture",
"description": "Traditions and Revisions: Themes from the History of Sculpture. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 24-November 16, 1975).",
"opening_date": "1975-09-24T04:00:00"
}
],
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},
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"description": "Like most Mesopotamian sculptures in the round, this small bull was an object of worship in a temple. Its eyes, the triangle on the forehead, and the stripes in the rope were originally embellished with contrasting colored stones, or bone. The inlays are lost, but the sculpture itself is one of the very few original cult statues that have survived.",
"external_resources": {
"wikidata": [
"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60743040"
],
"internet_archive": [
"https://archive.org/details/clevelandart-1970.61-bull-calf-polemount"
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},
"citations": [
{
"citation": "Cooney, John D. \u201cA Medley of Bulls.\u201d The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 58, no. 1 (January 1971): 10\u201319.",
"page_number": "Mentioned and reproduced: p. 10-12, figs. 1-3",
"url": "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25152357"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 2",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1978/page/n22"
},
{
"citation": "The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1991.",
"page_number": "Reproduced: p. 3",
"url": "https://archive.org/details/CMAHandbook1991/page/n19"
}
],
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"creditline": "Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund",
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"athena_id": 145396,
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"legal_status": "accessioned",
"accession_date": "1970-09-10T00:00:00",
"sortable_date": -2705,
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"date_text": "c. 2700 BCE",
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"alternate_titles": [
"Cult Statue of a Bull Calf",
"Recumbent Bull"
],
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"updated_at": "2026-06-17 11:19:44.323000"
}
}